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Dominican Letters

I—St Pius V and the Nuns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2024

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The story of the exile and extinction of die Dominican nuns of Dartford has been told elsewhere. It will be enough here to recall that by the intercession of the Spanish ambassador at London they were allowed by Elizabeth I to leave England as a community. They numbered nine nuns and a postulant, together with two Dominican priests. They sailed for Antwerp with the Bridgettine nuns of Sion and the Carthusians of Sheen in June 1559. They were assigned a part of a ruinous monastery occupied by a small community of Dutch Dominican nuns at Leliendael on the island of Schouwen in Zeeland.

The plight of these exiled contemplatives aroused considerable compassion. They were granted pensions of twenty crowns each by Philip II of Spain, who was the ruler of the Netherlands. The trouble was that these pensions were paid only fitfully, as the money had to be raised by local taxation and the Flemings were already heavily over-taxed to provide money for the war against the Dutch Calvinists who were devastating the country. There was also an annual donation of five hundred crowns from Pius IV, and the nuns had their share in this. There was however much delay and uncertainty in the payment of the papal alms.

The Dominican nuns were the object of special compassion because one of them, Elizabeth White, was half-sister of Bishop John Fisher whose martyrdom twenty-five years before had sent a thrill of horror through Europe that was still remembered. At least something might be done for her.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1959 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

References

1 The letters to appear in this series have three things in common. They were written by Dominicans; they are concerned with English affairs; they have never been printed before. They have no other unity. They span nearly three centuries and are written from various countries in various languages. They are here presented in translation or in modernized spelling, but have not been otherwise modifed. They will appear at roughly three‐monthly intervals, and subsequent titles will be: II. A Chaplain to the Forces, 1632; III. A Letter from London, 1641; IV. A Royal Chaplain, 1685; V. A Letter from Spellikens, 1689; VI, The Province in 1745; VII. ‘Our Transatlantic Brethren’, 1822.

2 A Hundred Homeless Years, ch. I.

3 Bib. Vat., Vat. Lat. 6409, f.58.

4 Arch. Gen., O.P., XIV, lib. K, f.970.

5 The Acta of this visitation are still preserved at Naples, Bib. Naz. Cod. IX, C.89.

6 A petition about a year later (8 September 1569) gives the following statistics for all the exiles in the Spanish Netherlands. The numbers include the ‘familia’ or servants: Carthusians at Bruges, 20; Nuns of Sion, 25; Dartford nuns, formerly 15, now 9; Fratres Minoritae (scattered in various houses), 8 ; Other religious, 7; Doctors of Theology and other priests, 53; Students, 41; Laymen, with their wives and children, 57.) B.M. Add. Mss. 28386, f.216.)

7 Sister Elizabeth Exmew.

8 Maurice Chauncey.

9 Henry Joliffe, Dean of Bristol.

10 Bib. Vat., Barb. Lat. 3615, f.72.