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The Religious Situation in Russia Today

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2024

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As I go through the notes I made on a recent trip to the U.S.S.R., three of these strike me as throwing a certain amount of light on the whole question of the information and impressions one gets in that country. In the first place, I had been told that the Moscow crowd was drably and poorly dressed; and certainly at first glance one does feel there is something odd about the Muscovite’s appearance. One could easily be led to conclude that this was due to the poverty of his wardrobe. But in Leningrad, where people in fact dress in much the same way as at Moscow, the impression left is quite different. All this would remain most mysterious did one not remember that whereas in Leningrad we find a population that has always been urban, the Muscovite is fresh from the country. Between 1917 and 1958 the population of Moscow increased from 600,000 to more than six million, and the immense majority of the newcomers are peasants unfamiliar with town ways. Thus what gives us the feeling of strangeness about Moscow is really the unexpected rustic appearance of these new inhabitants.

Again, I had heard the fact that even V.I.Ps. sit in the front of their cars beside their chauffeurs put forward as an example of the real democratic feeling one finds in the Soviet. During my visit, however, I discovered that the seat next to the driver is considered to be the place of honour.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1959 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

Footnotes

1

The translation of an article which appeared in the March, April and May 1959 numbers of Signes du Temps. M. Jacques Nantet is a specialist in Middle East affairs. He is a frequent contributor to such periodicals as Critique, La Nef, Les Etudes Mediterranéenness, Témoignage Chrétien, and is the author of Les Sanctions, Bataille pour la Faiblesse, Les Juifs et Les Nations, and Histoire du Liban (in Preparation). Since 1956 he has been the director of the Cercle Ouvert, a group which meets for the discussion of literary, philosophic, social and political questions.

References

2 Christ und Welt, April 4, 1958.

3 At least as regards their religion. There are, as we shall presently see, certain reserations to be made in the non-religious sphere.

4 For both men and women the average of attendance is highest in the 18-30 age group. After 30 it falls, especially among men, but would seem to rise again among the over-fifties.