Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-25T04:21:04.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hitching a Lift: Functional Context and Magical Symbolism in a Roman Linchpin from Wootton, North Lincolnshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2019

Adam Parker
Affiliation:
Open Universityadam.parker@open.ac.uk)
Stuart Mckie
Affiliation:
University of Durhamstuart.n.mckie@durham.ac.uk

Abstract

A unique linchpin depicting a human thumb, discovered in North Lincolnshire in the 1980s, is here reconsidered and particular emphasis is placed on its potential as an apotropaic symbol. This function is explored in terms of the wider material and literary basis for magical gestures in Roman Britain and the Roman world. The relationship between this image and the space in which it was used is also explored.

Type
Shorter Contributions
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2019. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Betts, E. (ed.) 2017: Senses of the Empire: Multisensory Approaches to Roman Culture, London and New YorkGoogle Scholar
Betz, H.D. (ed.) 1992: The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation (Including the Demotic Spells) (2nd edn), Chicago and LondonGoogle Scholar
Bird, J. 1997: ‘A Romano-British linch-pin head from Chelsham’, Surrey Archaeological Collections 84, 187–9Google Scholar
Bishop, M. 1988: ‘Cavalry equipment of the Roman army in the first century AD’, in Coulston, J.C. (ed.), Military Equipment and the Identity of Roman Soldiers. Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference, BAR International Series 394, Oxford, 67195Google Scholar
Bishop, M.C. 2014: The Secret History of the Roman Roads of Britain, BarnsleyGoogle Scholar
Boschung, D., and Bremmer, J.N. (eds) 2015: The Materiality of Magic, Morphomata 20, PaderbornGoogle Scholar
Cool, H.E.M., Lloyd-Morgan, G., and Hooley, A.D. 1995: Finds from the Fortress, Archaeology of York 17/10, London, http://www.yorkarchaeology.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/AYW9-Dixon-Lane-and-George-Street1.pdfGoogle Scholar
Corbeill, A. 2004: Nature Embodied: Gesture in Ancient Rome, Princeton and OxfordGoogle Scholar
Crummy, N. 2011: ‘Travel and transport’, in Allason-Jones, L. (ed.), Artefacts in Roman Britain: Their Purpose and Use, Cambridge, 4668Google Scholar
Dieleman, J. 2005: Priests, Tongues, and Rites: The London-Leiden Magical Manuscripts and Translation in Egyptian Ritual (100–300 CE), LeidenGoogle Scholar
Eckardt, H. 2014: Objects and Identities: Roman Britain and the North-Western Provinces, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Frankfurter, D. 1998: Religion in Roman Egypt: Assimilation and Resistance, Princeton, NJGoogle Scholar
Frere, S.S., and Tomlin, R.S.O. (eds) 1992: The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, Volume II, Fascicule 4, StroudGoogle Scholar
Greep, S.J. 1983: Objects of Animal Bone, Antler, Ivory and Teeth from Roman Britain (Vol. I), unpub. PhD thesis, University College CardiffGoogle Scholar
Hassall, M.W.C., and Tomlin, R.S.O. 1993: ‘Inscriptions’, Britannia 24, 310–22Google Scholar
Hassall, M.W.C., and Tomlin, R.S.O. 1999: ‘Inscriptions’, Britannia 30, 375–86Google Scholar
Jarrett, R. 2008: Reappraising Penn and Harker: A Reassessment of the Finds from Excavations at Roman Springhead, Published between 1957 and 1984, and Interpretations Made about their Use in Past Activities, unpub. MA thesis, Durham University, http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2168/Google Scholar
Johns, C. 1982: Sex and Symbol? Erotic Images of Greece and Rome, LondonGoogle Scholar
Leahy, K., and Henig, M. 1988: ‘Exhibitions at Ballots. 2: A Romano-British linch-pin from Wootton, South Humberside’, Antiquaries Journal 68, 319–21Google Scholar
Lloyd-Morgan, G. 2001: ‘Copper alloy (ALC 69 and ALC 72/2)’, in Booth, P. and Evans, J. (eds), Roman Alcester: Northern Extramural Area. 1969–1988 Excavations, Roman Alcester Series 3, CBA Research Report 127, York, 70–6Google Scholar
Manning, W.H. 1985: Catalogue of the Romano-British Iron Tools, Fittings, and Weapons in the British Museum, LondonGoogle Scholar
McKie, S. 2016: ‘Distraught, drained, devoured, or damned? The importance of individual creativity in Roman cursing’, in Mandich, M., Derrick, T., Gonzalez Sanchez, S., Savani, G. and Zampieri, E. (eds), TRAC 2015: Proceedings of the 25th Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference 2015, Oxford, 1527Google Scholar
McKie, S., and Parker, A. 2018: ‘Introduction: materials, approaches, objects, substances’, in Parker and McKie 2018, 18Google Scholar
Merrifield, R. 1987: The Archaeology of Ritual and Magic, LondonGoogle Scholar
Ogden, D. 2002: Magic, Witchcraft, and Ghosts in the Greek and Roman Worlds: A Sourcebook, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Parker, A. 2015: ‘The fist-and-phallus pendants from Roman Catterick’, Britannia 46, 135–49Google Scholar
Parker, A. 2017: ‘Protecting the troops? Phallic carvings in the north of Roman Britain’, in Parker, A. (ed.), Ad Vallum: Papers on the Roman Army and Frontiers in Celebration of Dr. Brian Dobson, BAR 631, Oxford, 117–30Google Scholar
Parker, A. 2018: ‘The bells! The bells! Approaching tintinnabula in Roman Britain and beyond’, in Parker and McKie 2018, 5768Google Scholar
Parker, A., and McKie, S. (eds) 2018: Material Approaches to Roman Magic: Occult Objects and Supernatural Substances, TRAC Themes in Roman Archaeology 2, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Penn, W. 1959: ‘The Romano-British settlement at Springhead; excavation of Temple 1, Site C 1’, Archaeologia Cantiana 73, 161Google Scholar
RCHME 1962: An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in City of York, Volume 1, Eburacum, Roman York, LondonGoogle Scholar
Rowlandson, I. 2010: ‘Looking north: Old Winteringham in the first century AD’, in Malone, S. and Williams, M. (eds), Rumours of Roman Finds: Recent Work on Roman Lincolnshire: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the University of Lincoln 25th June 2005, Lincolnshire, 1529Google Scholar
Sittl, C. 1890: Die Gebärden der Griechen und Römer, LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Stead, I.M. 1976: Excavations at Winterton Roman Villa and other Roman Sites in North Lincolnshire, 1958–1967, Department of the Environment Archaeology Reports 9, LondonGoogle Scholar
Tomlin, R.S.O. 1988: ‘The curse tablets’, in Cunliffe, B. (ed.), The Temple of Sulis Minerva and Bath: Volume 2 The Finds from the Sacred Spring, Oxford, 59278Google Scholar
Tomlin, R.S.O. 1993: ‘The inscribed lead tablets: an interim report’, in Woodward, A. and Leach, P. (eds), The Uley Shrines: Excavations of a Ritual Complex on West Hill, Uley, Gloucestershire 1977–9, London, 113–30Google Scholar
Tomlin, R.S.O. 1999: ‘Curse tablets in Roman Britain’, XI Congresso Internazionale di Epigrafia Greca e Latina. Roma, 1824 settembre 1997. Atti I (Vol. 1), Rome, 553–65Google Scholar
Whitmore, A. 2017: ‘Fascinating fascina: apotropaic magic and how to wear a penis’, in Cifarelli, M. and Gawlinski, L. (eds), What Shall I Say of Clothes? Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the Study of Dress in Antiquity, Boston, MA, 4765Google Scholar
Whitmore, A. 2018: ‘Phallic magic: a cross cultural approach to Roman phallic small finds’, in Parker and McKie 2018, 1732Google Scholar
Wilson, P. 2002: Cataractonium – Roman Catterick and its Hinterland: Excavations and Research 1958–1997, Part II, CBA Research Report 128, YorkGoogle Scholar
Zadoks-Josephus, J.A.N., Peters, W.J.T, and Witteveen, A.W. 1973: Description of the Collections in the Rijksmuseum G M Kam at Nijmegen VII: the Figural Bronzes, NijmegenGoogle Scholar

Websites

PastScape: http://www.pastscape.org.uk (Accessed 07/01/2018)Google Scholar
Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS): http://www.finds.org.uk (Accessed 07/01/2018)Google Scholar