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I. Sites Explored*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

Abstract

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Type
Roman Britain in 1974
Information
Britannia , Volume 6 , November 1975 , pp. 221 - 283
Copyright
Copyright © D. R. Wilson 1975. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 For a plan of the hut-group see RCAHM Wales and Monmouthshire, Caernarvonshire ii (1960), 179, fig. 120.Google Scholar

2 Excavation for the Board of Celtic Studies, University of Wales, was directed by Mr. R. G. Livens; summary report in AW 1974, 22.

3 Excavations were carried out by the Gwynedd Archaeological Trust after Roman building- debris including opus signinum flooring had been observed by Dr. J. L. Davies and Professor W. H. Davies on the site of a newly built house; summary report in AW 1974, 26. This site lies 30 m west of the building-site recorded in 1966–7: Dancer, A. M., J. Merioneth Hist. & Record Soc. v (19651968), 359–63Google Scholar. For the fortlet see Joseph, J. K. St., JRS li (1961), 130; V. E. Nash- Williams, The R. Frontier in Wales2 (1969), 130–2.Google Scholar

4 J.K.St. Joseph in Nash-Williams, op. cit. (note 3), 115–6.

5 cf. the ‘obstacle-trench’ (presumably part of another extra-mural building) located in 1962.

6 Directed for the Board of Celtic Studies, University of Wales, by Dr. J. L. Davies; summary report in AW 1974, 23.

7 Excavation by Messrs. S. R. and W. H. Chouls is reported in AW 1974, 24–5. For the camp see JRS xlix (1959), 102; Nash-Williams, op. cit. (note 3), 124.Google Scholar

8 Information from Mr. and Mrs. P. V. Webster, who directed excavation for the Department of Extra-Mural Studies, University College, Cardiff; summary report in AW 1974, 23–4. For earlier excavations see Nash-Williams, op. cit. (note 3), with references there cited.

8 The discovery was made by Mr. H. Green on Fairey Surveys air-photo No. 10/419 taken for the National Coal Board; field work was by Mr. C. H. Houlder for the Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales; summary report in AW 1974, 25–6.

10 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. V. L. Gregory; summary report in AEx 1973, 116. Mr. G. C. Boon sent details of the coin hoard. For previous excavation on the site see Ashby, T.et al., Archaeologia lxii (19101911), 444.Google Scholar

11 Excavation was directed by Mr. R. Shoesmith for Chepstow Society and the Department of the Environment; summary report in AW 1974, 42.

12 Information from Dr. W. H. Manning, who directed excavation for the Department of the Environment and University College, Cardiff.

13 Excavation was directed by Professor Anne S. Robertson; summary report in DAES 1974, 9.

14 Excavation by the Scottish Field School of Archaeology was directed by Professor S. S. Frere, who sent information; soil analyses were by Dr. J. C. C. Romans of the Macaulay Institute for Soil Research; summary report in DAES 1974, 50–1.

15 Excavation by Mr. E. J. Price is reported in DAES 1974, 63–4.

16 For the course of the road immediately to south, also with a change of direction of 11°, see Britannia iv (1973), 273.Google Scholar

17 Excavation was carried out by the Stirling Field and Archaeological Society; summary report in DAES 1974, 65–6.

18 Field work by Mr. E. J. Price is reported in DAES 1974, 67.

19 Observation by Mr. E. J. Price: DAES 1974, 68.

20 G. Macdonald, The R. Wall in Scotland2 (1934), 346, fig. 51.

21 Information and plan from Dr. D. J. Breeze, who directed excavations for the Department of the Environment; summary report in DAES 1974, 88. The new observations correct the restored plan of 1972 (Britannia iv, 274, fig. 2).

22 Observation by Mr. L. J. F. Keppie; summary report in DAES 1974, 44.

23 Observation by Mr. Keppie; summary report in DAES 1974, 45; cf. Macdonald op. cit. (note 20), pi. xxvii B.

24 Excavation by Mr. A. A. R. Henderson; summary report in DAES 1974, 45.

25 Observation by Messrs. Henderson and Keppie; summary report in DAES 1974, 45. The plan in Macdonald, op. cit. (note 20), 163, fig. 7, shows the fort at Balmuildy lying rather too close to the R. Kelvin.

26 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. L. J. F. Keppie; summary reports in DAES 1974, 81, and AEx 1974, 130.

27 Observation by Mr. Keppie; summary report in DAES 1974, 33.

28 Information and plan from Dr. D. J. Breeze, who directed excavation for the Department of the Environment; summary reports in DAES 1974, 80, and AEx 1974, 127.

29 Survey by Messrs. N. Holt, D. Mackinnan, F. Newall, H. M. Sinclair and Dr. W. Lonie is reported in DAES 1974, 34, 57.

30 Survey by Dr. Lonie and Mr. Newall is reported in DAES 1974, 24.

31 Excavation by Messrs. M. Ansell and J. Condry; summary report in DAES 1974, 42; full report forthcoming in Trans. Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc.

32 The site was detected in terms of crop-marks by Mr. J. Condry on air-photographs of the Ordnance Survey and examined on the ground by the Survey's Archaeology Division: DAES 1974, 74.

33 Daniels, C. M., Arch. Aeliana (4th s.) xxxviii (1959), 85176.Google Scholar

34 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs. C. M. Daniels, J. P. Gillam and W. S. Hanson; information, plan and photograph from Mr. Daniels; summary reports in C.B.A. Group 3, Archaeol. Newsbull. No. 9 (January 1975), 2–3, Current Archaeology No. 46 (September 1974), 325–9, and AEx 1974, 60.

35 Excavation for the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne and the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs. G. Jobey and T. Newman; information from Mr. Jobey; summary reports in C.B.A. Group 3, Archaeol. Newsbull. No. 9 (January 1975), 2, and AEx 1974, 60–61.

36 Excavation for the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. P. J. Casey, who sent information; summary report in AEx 1974, 60–61.

37 Arch. Aeliana (2nd s.) xxv (1904), pl. XIX.Google Scholar

38 Excavation for the University of Newcastle upon Tyne and the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs. J. P. Gillam and C. M. Daniels; information from Mr. Daniels; summary report in C.B.A. Group 3, Archaeol. Newsbull. No. 9 (January 1975), 3.Google Scholar

39 Rescue excavation for the University of Lancaster and the Department of the Environment was directed by Dr. T. W. Potter, who sent the plan and details; summary report in AEx 1974, 38. For the site see Bellhouse, R. L., Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc. (new series) liv (1954), 35–6, pl. 1.Google Scholar

40 Joseph, J. K. St., JRS xli (1951), 54, and xlv (1955), 83.Google Scholar

41 Fieldwork for the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England) was done by Mr. R. A. H. Farrar: C.B.A. Group 3, Archaeol. Newsbull. No. 9 (January 1975), 10–11. For Crackenthorpe and Rey Cross see Richmond, I. A. and Mclntyre, J., Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc. (new series) xxxiv (1934), 5061.Google Scholar

42 Excavation for the University of Lancaster and the Department of the Environment was directed by Dr. T. W. Potter, who sent details; summary report in AEx 1974, 38–9. See also p. 289.

43 By Dr. Kevin Green, who sent information; cf. Arch. Ael.4 xxx (1952), 223–38.Google Scholar

44 By Mr. C. D. Morris on behalf of the Department of the Environment and Jarrow Corporation.

45 Cf. E. Birley, Research on Hadrian's Wall (1961), 157–9.

46 Rescue excavations for Durham University Excavation Committee, Durham County Council and Darlington District Council were directed by Mr. P. R. Scott, who sent full details.

47 Excavation by the Richmondshire Excavation Group was directed by Mrs. S. Thubron: YAR 1974, 3.

48 Fieldwork and excavation by the York Excavation Group, directed by Mr. W. Haggard, were reported by Mr. T. Tolhurst in YAR 1974, 3 (under Crambe).

49 Excavation for the University of Durham and the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs. P. J. Casey and D. Austin; information from Mr. Casey; summary report in A Ex 1974, 68.

50 For earlier excavations on five different occasions see R.C.H.M. (England), Eburacum: Roman York (1962), 17.

51 Excavations for the York Archaeological Trust under the direction of Mr. P. V. Addyman were carried out by (i) Mr. J. B. Whitwell, (ii) Mr. A. B. Sumpter, (iii) Mr. R. A. Hall, (iv) Mr. J. Magilton, (v) Messrs. M. Carver and A. B. Sumpter, and (vi) Mr. S. Bishop; summary reports in YAR 1974, 5, and AEx 1974, 67.

52 Cf. Britannia iv (1973), 281 (Groves Lane).Google Scholar

53 Excavations by the York Excavation Group are reported by Mr. T. Tolhurst in YAR 1974, 4–5.

54 Excavation for Welton Wold Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. R. W. Mackey; summary reports in YAR 1974, 4, and AEx 1974, 47.

55 Excavation for the Mediaeval Village Research Group and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. J. G. Hurst; summary reports in Current Archaeology, No. 45 (July 1974), 306, and YAR 1974, 9.

56 H. E. Smith, Reliquiae Isurianae (1852), pl. xviii.

57 Information from Miss D. Charlesworth, who did the work.

58 Excavation in advance of housing development was directed by Messrs. P. C. Buckland and J. R. Magilton on behalf of Doncaster Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment; summary reports in YAR 1974, 2, and AEx 1974, 68–9.

59 Fieldwork by Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society was led by Mr. D. Haigh, who sent information.

60 Excavation by the West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Rescue Unit was directed by Mr. P. Mayes; summary reports in Current Archaeology No. 45 (July 1974), 307, and YAR 1974, 3.

61 Excavation by the 712 Group (drawn from Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society and Saddleworth W.E.A. Archaeology Class) was directed by Mr. D. Haigh, who sent details; summary report in YAR 1974, 4.

62 Excavation for the Roman Antiquities Section of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. B. R. Hartley; summary report in YAR 1974, 3.

63 Excavation by the 712 Group (see note 61) was directed by Mr. D. Haigh; summary report in YAR 1974, 4.

64 Excavation in advance of building work was directed on behalf of the University of Lancaster and Lancaster City Museum by Dr. T. W. Potter and Mr. A. J. White; information from Dr. Potter.

65 Excavation for Manchester University and the Department of the Environment was directed by Professor G. D. B. Jones and Messrs. L. M. Alker and J. M. Dore; summary report in AEx 1974, 49–50.

66 Excavation for the Ribble Archaeological Society and the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs. B. J. N. Edwards and P. V. Webster; information from Mr. Webster; summary report in AEx 1974, 50.

67 One of several excavated single-handed by Mrs. D. M. Green; information from Mr. K. E. Jermy, who saw the work; report forthcoming in Trans. Lancashire Cheshire Antiq. Soc.

68 JRS xxi (1931), 223.Google Scholar

69 Excavation for Manchester University and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. C. Spencer; summary report in AEx 1974, 50–51

70 Excavations for Grosvenor Museum, Chester, and the Department of the Environment were directed by (i) Mr. J. McPeake, (ii) Mr. T. J. Strickland, (iii) Mr. McPeake, (iv) Mr. Strickland, (v) Mr. D. Mason; information, plans and photographs were sent by Mr. Strickland; summary reports in AEx 1974, 37 f. For an antefix tile from Goss St see PL. XXI A.

71 Excavation by the Middlewich Archaeological Society on behalf of the Cheshire County Council was directed by Mr. J. D. Bestwick, who sent information.

72 Excavation for Manchester University and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. J. S. Dent; summary report in AEx 1974, 38.

73 The section was recorded by Messrs. P. Mellor and P. Wroe; information from Mr Wroe.

74 Rescue excavation for Derby Museums and the Department of the Environment was directed by Miss J. P. M. Dool, who sent information, plan and photographs; summary report in AEx 1974, 39 f. For the earlier kilns see Brassington, M., Antiq. Journ. li (1971), 3669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

75 Excavations were directed by Miss Dool for Derby Museums. For previous work see Forrest, M., Derbyshire Archaeol. Journ. lxxxvii (1967), 162–5, and M. Brassington, ibid., xc (1970), 22–30.Google Scholar

76 Fieldwork and excavation were by Messrs. P. Mellor and P. Wroe; details from Mr. Wroe.

77 Excavation was directed by Mrs. F. C. and Dr. J. P. Wild on behalf of the Melandra Field Group and Manchester University; information from Dr. Wild.

78 Information from the excavator, Mr. G. Bullivant, by courtesy of Mr. M. J. Jones.

79 Excavation was directed by Mr. G. Beresford for the Medieval Village Research Group and the Department of the Environment; summary report in AEx 1974, 51–2.

80 Excavations for Lincoln Archaeological Trust were directed by Miss C. Colyer, who sent information.

81 Excavation for the Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology was directed by Mr. K. F. Wood; information by courtesy of Messrs. R. Higginbottom and M. J. Jones. For earlier work see JRS lv (1965), 205Google Scholar, and Britannia, ii (1971), 257.Google Scholar

82 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. R. Goodburn who sent information; summary report in AEx 1974, 12.

83 Victoria County Hist. Leicestershire i (1907), 196–7.Google Scholar

84 Excavations were directed by Miss J. E. Mellor for Leicester Museums and the Department of the Environment; summary report in AEx 1974, 51.

85 Excavation for Leicestershire Archaeological Committee was directed by Mr. R. Sheppard; information by courtesy of Mr. J. S. Wacher.

86 Information from Mr. J. S. Wacher.

87 Excavation for the Trent Valley Archaeological Research Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. C. F. O'Brien; summary report in AEx 1974, 63.

88 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. A. A. Round, who sent information. For the original excavations see Lynam, C., North Staffordshire Field Club Trans, xlvii (1913), 139–42, pl. vii–ix.Google Scholar

89 G. Webster and D. R. Dudley, The R. Conquest of Britain (1965), 143, figs. 37, 39; Joseph, J. K. St., JRS lv (1965), 87.Google Scholar

90 Excavation by the Shropshire Roman Research Group was directed by Dr. A. W. J. Houghton, who sent information.

91 Excavation by the Wroxeter Training School was directed by Dr. G. Webster, who sent information correcting the summary report in WMANS 1974, 53–4.

92 Britannia iii (1972), 317.Google Scholar

93 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. P. A. Barker; summary report in WMANS 1974, 53. See also above, pp. 106–17.

94 Work by the Shropshire Roman Research Group was directed by Dr. A. W. J. Houghton; summary report in WMANS 1974, 54.

95 Excavation for Birmingham University was directed by Dr. L. H. Barfleld; summary report in WMANS 1974, 49–50.

96 Excavation was directed by Mr. B. Hutty; summary reports in WMANS 1973, 19, and WMANS 1974, 49. For the site see JRS lvii (1967), 185, and lviii (1968), 188Google Scholar; Britannia iii (1972), 319.Google Scholar

97 Excavation for Birmingham University and the West Midlands Rescue Archaeology Committee was directed by Messrs. D. Haigh, N. A. D. Molyneux and M. D. J. Savage; information from Mr. Haigh. For the site see Britannia v (1974), 431.Google Scholar

98 Excavation for the West Midlands Rescue Archaeology Committee was directed by Mr. P. J. Gardner; summary report in WMANS 1974, 51.

99 R.C.H.M. (England), Peterborough New Town (1969), 25–6 (villa), 39 (road).

100 ibid. 22. The drove was identified from the air by Mr. S. G. Upex.

101 Excavations for the Nene Valley Research Committee were directed by Mr. G. B. Dannell and Dr. J. P. Wild; information from Dr. Wild.

102 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and the Cambridge Archaeological Committee was directed by Mr. R. F. Smith, who sent information; summary report in AEx 1974, 35.

103 Excavations in 1973 for the Cambridge Antiquarian Society and in 1974 for the Cambridgeshire Archaeological Committee, in conjunction with the Department of the Environment, were directed by Mr. H. J. M. Green, who sent details; summary reports in AEx 1973, 45–6, and AEx 1974, 36–7. See also Small Towns of Roman Britain (1975), 183–210.

104 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. R. F. Smith, who sent details.

105 Excavation for the Nene Valley Research Committee was directed by Mr. G. B. Dannell and Dr. J. P. Wild; information from Dr. Wild. For previous work on the site see Britannia iii (1972), 320–2, and iv (1973), 291.Google Scholar

106 Excavation for the Nene Valley Research Committee was directed by Messrs. G. B. Dannell and R. Sauvaget and Dr. J. P. Wild; information from Dr. Wild; interim report forthcoming in Durobrivae iii.

107 Excavation for the Nene Valley Research Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. D. F. Mackreth, who sent information.

108 Excavation for the Nene Valley Research Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Miss C. G. Dallas; information from Miss Dallas by courtesy of Mr. Mackreth and Dr. J. P. Wild. For the site and a plan of crop-marks see R.C.H.M. (England), Peterborough New Town (1969), 29–30.

109 Excavation for the Nene Valley Research Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Miss Dallas; information from Mr. Mackreth.

110 Excavation in 1973 was directed by Mr. A. Challands; summary report in Northamptonshire Archaeol. No. 9 (1974), 96–7.Google Scholar

111 Excavation by the Middle Nene Archaeological Group and Prince William School, Oundle, on the proposed line of a possible Oundle by-pass, was directed by Messrs. J. Hadman and S. G. Upex; air-photographs of crop-marks on the site were taken by Mr. Upex; information by courtesy of Dr. J. P. Wild. For the site see Bull. Northamptonshire Fed. Archaeol. Soc. No. 2 (1967), 17; No. 4 (1970), 12; No. 5 (1971), 6 and No. 7 (1972), 12.Google Scholar

112 Excavation for Northamptonshire County Council was directed by Messrs. D. D. A. Simpson and A. G. McCormick; summary report in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 1214, 47.Google Scholar

113 Excavation for the Upper Nene Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. R. M. Friendship-Taylor, who sent the plan and information; summary reports in Northamptonshire Archaeol. No. 9 (1974), 95–6, and C.B.A. Group 9Google Scholar, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 1719.Google Scholar

114 Excavation of the surviving fragment was carried out by Messrs. J. Hadman and S. G. Upex; information by courtesy of Dr. J. P. Wild.

115 Excavation for Northamptonshire County Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. A. E. Brown, who sent details; summary reports in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 27, and AEx 1974, 59–60.Google Scholar

116 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. D. A. Jackson; summary report in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 16Google Scholar; plan in Britannia v (1974), fig. 22 facing p. 456.Google Scholar

117 Excavation by members of the South Northamptonshire Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. P. J. Woods; summary report in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 17.Google Scholar

118 Excavation for the Ampthill and District Archaeological and Local History Society was directed by Mr. K. J. Fadden, who sent information; summary report in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 14; the air-photograph was taken in 1970 by the National Monuments Record.Google Scholar

119 Excavation for Bedfordshire County Council, Bedford District Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by Miss Angela Simco, who sent information; summary report in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 17.Google Scholar

120 Excavation for Bedfordshire County Council, Bedford District Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. B. Dix; information from Miss A. Simco.

121 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit, the Department of External Studies, Oxford University and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. C. J. Young, who sent details; summary reports in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 41Google Scholar, and AEx 1974, 62; report forthcoming in Oxoniensia xl (1975).Google Scholar

122 By Messrs. G. H. Hargreaves, R. P. F. Parker and A. W. F. Boarder; summary report in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 1617 with plan.Google Scholar

123 Excavation in 1973–4 for the Milton Keynes Development Corporation was directed by Mr. and Mrs. H. S. Green; the site was discovered in 1971 by Mr. D. Mynard; information from Mr. Green; summary report in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 14; interim report forthcoming in Milton Keynes Development Corporation, Occasional Papers in Archaeology No. I (1975).Google Scholar

124 Excavation for Berkhamsted and District Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. E. Holland, who sent information. For previous work see Britannia v (1974), 438.Google Scholar

125 Information from Mr. C. R. Partridge, who directed excavation for the East Hertfordshire Excavation Group and Hertford Museum.

126 Excavation for the Gorhambury Excavation Committee was directed by Mr. D. S. Neal, who sent the plan and information.

127 Information from Mr. C. Saunders of Verulamium Museum, who directed excavation for St. Albans Council and the Department of the Environment.

128 Excavations for St. Albans Council and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr. C. Saunders of Verulamium Museum, who sent the plan and information; preliminary report in Hertfordshire Archaeol. Rev. No. 9 (Autumn, 1974), 166–8.Google Scholar

129 Information from Mr. M. R. Petchey, who directed excavation for Hertford Museum, the East Hertfordshire Archaeological Society and the Department of the Environment; summary report in AEx 1974, 46–7.

130 Details of sites in Norfolk were sent by Miss Barbara Green of Norwich Castle Museum.

131 Excavation by Dr. A. K. Knowles; air-photography by Mr. D. A. Edwards for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit.

132 Excavation for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. C. J. S. Green; summary report in AEx 1974, 59.

133 Air-photography for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit was by Mr. Edwards; excavation in advance of development for housing was directed by Mr. Green on behalf of the Unit and the Department of the Environment; summary report in AEx 1974, 59. For a tile-stamp see p. 288.

134 Air-photography for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit was by Mr. Edwards.

135 Excavation for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr. A. J. Lawson; summary report in C.B.A. Calendar of Excavations: summaries 1974, 12.

136 Details of sites in Suffolk were sent by Miss E. J. Owles of Moyses Hall Museum, Bury St. Edmunds.

137 The trench was observed and recorded by Mr. R. Mowat for the Suffolk Archaeological Unit.

138 Excavation was directed by Mr. D. Nicholls.

139 Excavation for the Suffolk Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. R. Mowat; summary report in AEx 1974, 64.

140 Excavation on the site of an extension to H.M. Borstal was directed by Messrs. R. Mowat and E. A. Martin on behalf of the Suffolk Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment; summary report in AEx 1974, 64–5.

141 Excavation for the Suffolk Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr. Mowat. For the watertank see Britannia iii (1972), 330.Google Scholar

142 Excavation for the Essex Archaeological Society and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. G. D. Pratt; information by courtesy of Mr. P. J. Drury; summary report in AEx 1974, 43.

143 Excavation for the Chelmsford Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. P. J. Drury, who sent information; summary report in AEx 1974, 43 f.

144 Undertaken by members of the Colchester Archaeological Group; information, plan and photograph were sent by Mrs. I. McMaster.

145 Excavations by the Colchester Archaeological Unit were directed by Mr. P. Crummy who sent the plan and other details. For an illustrated account of recent work see P. Crummy, Colchester: recent excavations and research (1974), especially 10–21.

146 Emergency excavation for Mucking Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mrs. M. U. Jones, who sent information; summary report in AEx 1974, 44.

147 Victoria County Hist. Essex iii (1963), 199, pl. xxix B.Google Scholar

148 Excavations for the Mn Archaeological Committee and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr. I. Hodder, who sent information. For earlier work see Britannia iii (1972), 335.Google Scholar

149 JRS lix (1969), 224.Google Scholar

150 Britannia iv (1973), 306.Google Scholar

151 Excavations by the Department of Urban Archaeology, Guildhall Museum, for the Museum and the Department of the Environment were directed by (i, ii) Mr. C. Hill, (iii) Mr. J. Schofield, (iv) Mr. B. Hobley, (v) Mr. D. M. Browne, (vi) Mr. H. Pell, (vii) Mr. R. Jones, (ix) Mr. M. Guterres; summary reports in AEx 1974, 53–5. For graffiti etc see p. 287.

152 Excavations for London Museum and the Department of the Environment were directed by (i) Miss A. Laws, (ii) Mr. R. Canham; information from Miss Laws; summary reports in AEx 1974, 52–3.

153 Excavation by the Brockley Hill Excavation and Field-work Group was directed by Mr. S. A. Castle, who sent information.

154 Excavations were directed by Messrs. A. E. Brown and H. L. Sheldon; information from Mrs. J. Bird. For a summary of the work, discussing the sequence of pottery types recovered, see London Archaeol. ii, No. 9, 222.

155 Excavations for the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society and the Department of the Environment were directed by (i) Miss I. Schwab, and (ii) Misses W. Mclsaac, J. Plouviez and I. Schwab; information from Mrs. J. Bird; summary reports in AEx 1973, 50–1, and AEx 1974, 52.

156 Excavation for the Riverside London Property Company, the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society, and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. A. E. Johnson; summary report in AEx 1974, 58–9.

157 Excavations in 1973–4 for the London Borough of Bromley were directed by Mrs. S. Palmer, who sent information; for interim reports see Palmer, S., Arch. Cant, lxxxviii (1973), 223, and lxxxix (1974), forthcoming.Google Scholar

158 Excavation in 1973–4 by the West Kent Archaeological Group was directed by Mr. B. J. Philp; information from Mrs. E. Mynott. For earlier work on the site see Kent. Archaeol. Rev. No. 11 (1968), 10; No. 14 (1968), 8; No. 15 (1969), 6; and No. 21 (1970), 21.Google Scholar

159 Excavations for Southwark Archaeological Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment were directed by the following: (i) Mr. A. Graham, (ii) Mr. M. Dennis and Miss L. Schaaf, (iii) Mr. A. Graham and Miss P. Evans, (iv) Mr. H. Sheldon, (v) Miss I. Schwab, (vi) Mr. C. Murray and Miss L. Schaaf; information from Mrs. J. Bird; summary reports in AEx 1974, 55–8. For an inscription and graffiti, see pp. 284, 287.

160 Excavation for the Extra-Mural Department of the University of Birmingham was directed by Dr. G. Webster, who sent information.

161 Excavation for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucestershire and Somerset and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. J. Bennett; summary report in AEx 1974, 34–5.

162 Excavation for the Cirencester Excavation Committee was directed by Mr. A. D. McWhirr, who sent information and photographs. For the 1961 excavations see Wacher, J. S., Antiq. Journ. xlii (1962), 114. A damaged sculpture of Mercury found at the west gate and an intaglio of Roma are illustrated in PL. XXI.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

163 In describing the gates and defences of Roman and medieval Gloucester the north-east side is conventionally termed ‘north’, the other sides correspondingly ‘east’, ‘south’ and ‘west’.

164 cf. Hurst, H., Antiq. Journ. lii (1972), 32.Google Scholar

165 Excavations for the Gloucester City Museum Excavation Unit were directed by Miss C. M. Heighway, who sent plans, photographs and information; publication forthcoming in a monograph series. For an interim report on work done in 1971–3 see Hurst, H., Antiq. Journ. liv (1974), 852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

166 Information from Mr. B. Rawes, who excavated on the site of a chance discovery during the digging of a farm water-tank.

167 Excavation for the University of Bristol was directed by Dr. K. Branigan, who sent information.

168 Information from Mr. P. J. Leach, who directed excavation for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucestershire and Somerset and the Department of the Environment; summary report in AEx 1974, 63.

169 Excavation for Exeter City Museums and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. M. Griffiths; summary report in AEx 1974, 40–41.

170 Excavations for the Devon Roads and Towns Committee and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr. K. Jarvis and Miss V. Maxfield; information from Miss Maxfield.

171 Unless otherwise stated, information about sites in Dorset has been sent by Mr. R. A. H. Farrar; interim reports will appear in Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. xcvi (1974).Google Scholar

172 Excavation for Weymouth College of Education was directed by Mr. J. Beavis.

173 Excavation for Weymouth College of Education was directed by Mr. W. G. Putnam, who sent information.

174 Excavation for the Dorchester Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. C. J. S. Green; summary report in AEx 1974, 42.

175 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. R. N. Lucas.

176 Material recovered by Mr. A. Hewitt and others; report by Mrs. P. Morris. For nearby finds see R.C.H.M. (England), Dorset ii (1970), part 3, 615.Google Scholar

177 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society and the Wimborne Historical Society was directed by Mr. R. M. Tanner.

178 Excavation for the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. J. G. P. Erskine, who sent information; summary report in AEx 1974, 66–7.

179 Excavation for Farnham Museum Society and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. G. Webster Anderson; summary report in AEx 1974, 45. See also above, pp. 213–16. For a graffito etc. see p. 286.

180 Excavations for Winchester Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr. K. Qualmann; summary reports in AEx 1974, 45–6. For earlier work at Victoria Rd. and Hyde Barn see Britannia, iv (1973), 318, and v (1974), 456.Google Scholar

181 Excavation for the Abingdon Excavation Committee and Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr. M. Parrington; information by courtesy of Mr. T. G. Hassall; summary report in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 37.Google Scholar

182 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. D. Miles, who sent the plan and information; summary reports in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 3941. and AEx 1974, 61–2.Google Scholar

183 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit, the Oxford University Archaeological Society and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. G. Lambrick; information by courtesy of Mr. T. G. Hassall; summary reports in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 39 with plan, and AEx 1974, 62.Google Scholar

184 Excavation for Berkshire College of Education was directed by Mr. D. S. Stafford, who sent information.

185 Excavation in 1968–74 by the Radley College Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. G. P. Splckett; summary report with plan in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 5 (1975), 1416Google Scholar; for the site see Haverfield, F., Proc. Soc. Antiq. London (2nd s.) xviii (18991901), 15.Google Scholar

186 Excavation by the Bracknell and District Archaeological Group was directed by Mr. M. C. Corney, who sent information. Previous work on the site is reported in Archaeologia vii (1784), 203–4;Google ScholarWellington College Natural History Reports iv (1881)Google Scholar; and Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Archaeol. Journ. xxxvii (1933), 150–5.Google Scholar

187 Excavation for the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit of the London University Institute of Archaeology and for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. J. Gibson-Hill; summary report in AEx 1974, 66.

188 Excavation for Chichester Civic Society was directed by Mr. A. Down, who sent information.

189 See note 188.

190 Excavation for the Garden Hill Excavation Group was directed by Mr. J. H. Money; summary report in C.B.A. Calendar of Excavations: summaries 1974, 16.

191 Excavation for the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit of the London University Institute of Archaeology and for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. M. G. Bell; summary report in AEx 1974, 66.

192 Excavation by the Springhead Excavations Group was directed by Mr. S. R. Harker; interim report in Kent Archaeol. Rev. No. 40 (summer 1975), 282–5.Google Scholar

193 Excavation by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. B. J. Philp; information from Miss E. M. Mynott; summary report in AEx 1974, 48.

194 See note 193.

195 Excavations were directed by Mr. J. Bradshaw for the Ashford Archaeological Society and by Mr. C. J. Young for the Department of the Environment; information from Mr. Young; summary report in AEx 1974, II.

196 See note 193.