¹ See Britannia xix (1988), 416.

² Nash-Williams, V.E., The Roman Frontier in Wales (2nd ed. by Jarrett, M.G., 1969), 172.Google Scholar

³ By Professor G.D.B. Jones, who sent information and the map.

⁴ Observation and fieldwork by A.C. and E. Waddelove, who sent information and maps.

⁵ See Waddelove, E., Denbigh Hist. Trans, xxxi (1982), 153–61.Google Scholar

⁶ Excavation for Manchester University was directed by Professor G.D.B. Jones and E. and A.C. Waddelove, who sent information. For a wider account see above, pp. 249–53.

⁷ For these see Britannia xix (1988), 417.

⁸ Excavations were directed by Professor G.D.B. Jones, who sent information.

⁹ For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 304; xix (1988), 471–19 with plan, fig. 2.

¹⁰ Britannia xix (1988), 419 fig. 3.

¹¹ Excavation was directed by Professor G.D.B. Jones, who sent information and plans.

¹² Britannia xvii (1986), 365–6.

¹³ Excavation by the Dyfed Archaeological Trust for Cadw and the District Council was directed by Heather James, who sent information.

¹⁴ Britannia xviii (1987), 304.

¹⁵ Work for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Dr R. Newman. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

¹⁶ Britannia xix (1988), 421.

¹⁷ See Britannia xiv (1983), 282–3; xv (1984), 268–9; xvi (1985), 255–6.

¹⁸ Britannia xv (1984), 269.

¹⁹ ibid.

²⁰ For details see Britannia xv (1984), 269.

²¹ Britannia xiv (1983), 282; xv (1984), 269.

²² Britannia xix (1988), 421 fig. 4; cf. xiv (1983), 282.

²³ Britannia xv (1984), 269.

²⁴ cf. Britannia xiv (1983), 282.

²⁵ Excavation by the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust for Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments was directed by Messrs H.S. Owen-John and B. Railton. Information compiled by Messrs Owen-John and A.G. Marvell was sent by Dr E.M. Evans, who also sent illustrations.

²⁶ For previous work in this field see Britannia xvi (1985), 256 with fig. 4.

²⁷ BBCS xiv (1951), 76 ff.

²⁸ Work for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Dr E.M. Evans, who sent information.

²⁹ For previous work see Britannia viii (1977), 360; xv (1984), 270; xvi (1985), 260–3 with map fig. 9; xix (1988), 422.

³⁰ Work for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust were directed by D. Maynard.

³¹ This site was excavated in 1983–5: Britannia xv (1984), 269; xvi (1985), 257.

³² Information was sent by J.D. Zienkiewicz.

³³ For a plan of this area see Britannia xviii (1987), 305 fig. 4.

³⁴ For this see ibid., figs. 4 and 5.

³⁵ Work for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Dr E.M. Evans, who sent information.

³⁶ For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 308–9; xix (1988), 422–3, and for a plan of the forum Archaeologia lxi (1909), pl. xci.

³⁷ For this see Britannia xvi (1985), 260; xvii (1986), 369–70; xviii (1987), 307–8.

³⁸ Britannia xvii (1987), 307–8.

³⁹ Excavation for Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments was directed by Richard Brewer, who sent details and illustrations.

⁴⁰ Britannia xix (1988), 424–5. See also above, pp. 23–68.

⁴¹ ibid.

⁴² Müller, G., Ausgrabungen in Dormagen 1963–77, Rheinische Ausgrabungen Band 20 (Köln, 1979), 27 ff.Google Scholar But note Schönberger's rejection of these pits as adjuncts of stables, BRGK 66 (1986), 459–60.

⁴³ Britannia xix (1988), 424.

⁴⁴ For the west side see above. The south side was seen in the Cattle Market excavations in 1973 (Britannia v (1974), 401), and the west side in 1965 in Priory Gardens (AW v (1965), 13). The north side must lie between the present Sites 1 and 2.

⁴⁵ Excavations for Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments by the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust were directed by A.G. Marvell. Site (i) was supervised by D. Price and (ii) by D. Maynard. Information and plans were sent by Dr E.M. Evans. See also Current Archaeology No. 113 (xiv.6, 1989), 184–6.

⁴⁶ For previous work see Britannia xvii (1986), 370; xviii (1987), 309; xix (1988), 425 with fig. 7. In these accounts the site was incorrectly placed in the Grampian Region.

⁴⁷ cf. that noted nearby in 1986 which yielded a Carbon 14 date of 1820 ± 20 BP: Britannia xviii (1987), 309.

⁴⁸ Excavation for the Universities of Manchester and Newcastle upon Tyne was directed by Professor G.D.B. Jones and Mr C.M. Daniels, who sent information.

⁴⁹ See St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxiii (1973), 218–19Google Scholar with plan, fig. 10.

⁵⁰ Excavation for SDD was directed by Dr L.J.F. Keppie, who sent information.

⁵¹ Excavation for the Falkirk Museum was directed by G.B. Bailey. Mr J.M. Sanderson sent information.

⁵² Work for the Falkirk Museum was directed by G.B. Bailey. Mr J.M. Sanderson sent information.

⁵³ For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 310.

⁵⁴ ibid.

⁵⁵ Excavation was directed by Dr L.J.F. Keppie, who sent information.

⁵⁶ Excavation for Strathclyde Regional Council was directed by Dr L.J.F. Keppie, who sent information and plans.

⁵⁷ See Macdonald, G., The Roman Wall in Scotland² (Oxford, 1934), 338Google Scholar fig. 50 (plan), and (in more detail) PSAS lxvi (1931–2), 223–9.

⁵⁸ Britannia i (1970), 310 with pl. xxxvi B.

⁵⁹ Work was directed by Dr L.J.F. Keppie, who sent information.

⁶⁰ For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 275; xviii (1987), 37; xix (1988), 427.

⁶¹ RCAHM (Scotland), Stirlingshire ii (1963), 446Google Scholar No. 580.

⁶² Fieldwork and excavation was by Gordon Maxwell and J.K. St Joseph. Mr Maxwell sent information.

⁶³ For description of the camps at Lochlands see Britannia xviii (1987), 29–30, 32 and 39 with pl. ix A. For a partial plan see RCAHM (Scotland) Stirlingshire, i (1963), 108Google Scholar fig. 46.

⁶⁴ For this revised estimate of the size, previously thought to be 18.1 ha. (44.8 acres), see Britannia xviii (1987), 39.

⁶⁵ ibid.

⁶⁶ Britannia xiv (1983), 287–8.

⁶⁷ Photographic interpretation and fieldwork for RCAHM (Scotland) was by Gordon Maxwell who sent information.

⁶⁸ For the site see RCAHM (Scotland), Mid Lothian and West Lothian, 140.

⁶⁹ Information from Gordon Maxwell.

⁷⁰ Survey by the University of Bradford. Dr R.F.J. Jones sent information.

⁷¹ For this see Britannia xviii (1987), 315; xix (1988), 431.

⁷² Britannia xix (1988), 432 fig. 11.

⁷³ ibid.

⁷⁴ For other ditches in this area see Britannia xix (1988), 433.

⁷⁵ Dore, J. and Gillam, J., The Roman Fort at South Shields (1979), 57Google Scholar , report that no structures were found in 1973 when the school was built; but records recently recovered show that buildings and roads were encountered then.

⁷⁶ Excavations for South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council were directed by P.T. Bidwell and S.C. Speak. Mr Bidwell sent information.

⁷⁷ Excavations for North Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council were directed by P.T. Bidwell, who sent information.

⁷⁸ Britannia xix (1988), 433. Excavation for HBMC was directed by P.T. Bidwell, who sent information.

⁷⁹ Excavation by the Vindolanda Trust was directed by Robin and Pat Birley who sent information.

⁸⁰ For a previous investigation see Birley, E., Arch. Ael.⁴ (1937), 172–7.Google Scholar

⁸¹ See ibid., pl. xxiv B.

⁸² Excavation for the National Trust and HBMC was directed by J.C. Crow, who sent information.

⁸³ See note 82. For a summary of earlier work here see Bruce, J.C., Handbook to the Roman Wall (13th edition by Daniels, C.M., 1978), 164–6.Google Scholar

⁸⁴ For this see Britannia xviii (1987), 316–18; xix (1988), 434–6 with plan, fig. 12.

⁸⁵ For earlier work here see Simpson, F.G., Watermills and Military Works on Hadrian's Wall (1976), 114–15Google Scholar with pls. III and v.

⁸⁶ Excavations at Sites 7–9 for the National Trust and HBMC were directed by J.C. Crow, who sent information.

⁸⁷ Britannia xix (1988), 436–7.

⁸⁸ RIB 1909.

⁸⁹ See note 87.

⁹⁰ Excavation by the Central Excavation Unit for Cumbria County Council was directed by Tony Wilmott, who sent information and illustrations.

⁹¹ Topping, P., Britannia xviii (1987), 298–300CrossRefGoogle Scholar with plan. See also Woolliscroft, D.J., British Archaeology No. 6 (March 1988), 22.Google Scholar

⁹² Excavation was directed by D.J. Woolliscroft, who sent information and a section.

⁹³ See Collingwood Bruce, J., Handbook to the Roman Wall (13th ed. by Daniels, C.M., 1978), fig. on p. 256.Google Scholar

⁹⁴ Excavation for the Central Excavation Unit was directed by Paul Austen, who sent information and the plan.

⁹⁵ See Higham, N. and Jones, G.D.B., The Carvetii (1985), 49.Google Scholar

⁹⁶ Excavation was directed by D.J. Woolliscroft, who sent information.

⁹⁷ CW ² liii (1953), 233–4; lxxxviii (1988), 87–95.

⁹⁸ Both excavations ((i) for the Dean and Chapter, (ii) for the Carlisle Unit) were directed by Graham Keevill, who sent information.

⁹⁹ For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 318.

¹⁰⁰ Excavation for the University of Bradford and Bowes Museum was directed by Dr R.F.J. Jones, who sent information.

¹⁰¹ Recorded by S. Clarke and J. Pickin.

¹⁰² Note from Selkirk, R. in Current Archaeology No. 113 (x.6, 1989), 204–5Google Scholar with plate.

¹⁰³ For a plan see JRS lviii (1968), 181 fig. 9.

¹⁰⁴ Excavation was by E.J. Judge, who sent information.

¹⁰⁵ For this site see Britannia xiii (1982), 346–8; xiv (1983), 293.

¹⁰⁶ Work by P. Cardwell for the County Council, not reported in Britannia.

¹⁰⁷ Excavations for the Central Excavation Unit and the County Council were directed by P.R. Wilson, who sent information.

¹⁰⁸ For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 318 with plan, fig. 11.

¹⁰⁹ Excavation for the University of Bradford was directed by Dr R.F.J. Jones, who sent information.

¹¹⁰ Britannia xiii (1982), 348; xvi (1985), 278.

¹¹¹ Excavation for Durham University and Dickinson College, Pennsylvania, was directed by Colin Haselgrove, who sent information.

¹¹² Excavation for the W. Yorkshire Archaeology Service and MSC was directed by A.B. Sumpter and supervised by L. Mills and W. Griffiths. Mr J.D. Hedges sent information.

¹¹³ Britannia xix (1988), 441.

¹¹⁴ Fieldwork by Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society and the School's Naval Cadet Section was directed by Mr D Haigh who sent information. Mr A. Aspinall conducted a geophysical survey. For further details see Bulletin of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society's Roman Antiquities Section No. 6 (1988–9), 12–16 with map.

¹¹⁵ For previous work see Britannia vii (1976), 324; viii (1977), 389; ix (1978), 433. For an overall plan see Smith, R.F., Roadside Settlements in Lowland Roman Britain (BAR No. 157, 1987), 27Google Scholar, fig. 2.

¹¹⁶ Work for HBMC and the County Council was by D. Tomlinson under the direction of Dr B. Whitwell, who sent information and a plan.

¹¹⁷ For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 386–7; xix (1988), 441.

¹¹⁸ Excavation for Hull City Museums was directed by Messrs S. Willis and J. Creighton. Mr Willis sent a report.

¹¹⁹ For a map see Britannia v (1974), 376 fig. 1, and for a more detailed plan see Whitwell, J.B., Lincolnshire History and Archaeology xviii (1983), 103.Google Scholar

¹²⁰ In view of the obvious potential importance of this site the absence of any move either by the HBMC or by the Planning Department of the County Council to secure prior archaeological investigation must be deeply deplored.

¹²¹ Salvaged by Mr A. Harrison.

¹²² For this see Stead, I.M., Excavations at Winterton Roman Villa … 1958–67 (DoE, 1976)Google Scholar; J.B. Whitwell, The Coritani (BAR No. 99, 1982), s.v.

¹²³ Information was sent by John Creighton.

¹²⁴ For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 444.

¹²⁵ Excavation for the Manpower Services Commission was by the Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit. Robina McNeil sent information. See Castleshaw: the Archaeology of Roman Fortlets (The Archaeology of Greater Manchester: Monograph No. 4, 1989); also Current Archaeology No. 114 (x.7, April 1989), 225–9.

¹²⁶ See Britannia xix (1988), 444.

¹²⁷ ibid.

¹²⁸ Work by the Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society was directed by D. Haigh, who sent information.

¹²⁹ See note 125.

¹³⁰ JCAS ² vi (1899), 395–9.

¹³¹ For this see Watkin, W.T., Roman Cheshire (1886), 197–200Google Scholar with fig.; Thompson, F.H., Roman Cheshire (1965), 52–3.Google Scholar

¹³² See Britannia xiii (1982), 353 site (ii).

¹³³ Excavations for the City Council by the Grosvenor Museum Archaeological Unit were directed (i-iii, viii-x) by D.J.P. Mason; (iv-vi) by T.J. Strickland and (vii) by S. Ward. Mr Strickland sent information.

¹³⁴ For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 445; M.D. Neveli, Manchester Arch. Bulletin No. 3 (1988), 4–13.

¹³⁵ Excavation for the South Trafford Archaeological Group was directed by M.D. Neveli, who sent information.

¹³⁶ For earlier work see Britannia xix (1988), 445; Manchester Arch. Bulletin No. 3 (1988), 21–25.

¹³⁷ Excavation for the South Trafford Archaeological Group was directed by Mr D.C. Pierce. Mr M.D. Neveli sent information.

¹³⁸ For previous work and earlier references see Britannia xix (1988), 445–6.

¹³⁹ Excavation for HBMC by the Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust was directed by Christopher Drage, except in Area 036 where R. Langley was the director. Mr Drage sent information and plans.

¹⁴⁰ Britannia xvi (1985), 284 fig. 18.

¹⁴¹ Excavation for Manchester University was directed by Dr J.P. and Mrs F.C. Wild, who sent information and a plan.

¹⁴² Work by the Leicester University Archaeological Department was directed by N.J. Cooper, who sent information.

¹⁴³ Trans. Leicestershire Arch. and N.H. Soc. lx (1986), 78–80.

¹⁴⁴ Excavation by the Leicestershire Archaeological Unit was directed by J. Lucas. Jean Mellor sent information.

¹⁴⁵ Excavations for the Leicestershire Archaeological Unit were directed (i) by John Lucas, (ii) by R. Buckley. Mr Lucas sent information by the hand of Jean Mellor.

¹⁴⁶ Observation was by Richard Buckley. Jean Mellor sent information; see also Tram. Leicestershire Arch. and N.H. Soc. lxi (1987), 92.

¹⁴⁷ Previous field-walking is reported in Trans. Leicestershire Arch. and N.H. Soc. lv (1979–80), 96; lvi (1980–81), 118; lx (1986), 93.

¹⁴⁸ Excavation by the Leicestershire Archaeological Unit was directed by Messrs J. Coward and R. Polland. Jean Mellor sent information.

¹⁴⁹ Work for the County Council was by Messrs M.A. Neal and A. Cooke, who sent information.

¹⁵⁰ Information on Sites 2–4 was sent by S.H. Campbell-Kelly.

¹⁵¹ Excavation was directed for the Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit by J. Cane. Peter Leach sent information.

¹⁵² See note 151.

¹⁵³ Observation and fieldwork by A.C. and E. Waddelove, who sent information and maps.

¹⁵⁴ For previous references see Tabula Imp. Romani, Britannia Septentrionalis, 84.

¹⁵⁵ Excavation for HBMC and the developers was by the County Council's Archaeology Section. See report by Cooper, M. and Mundy, C. in Rescue News No. 47 (1989), 3Google Scholar with map.

¹⁵⁶ Excavation for Stratford District Council and the developers was directed by Martin Jones. Information was sent by Stephen Cracknell.

¹⁵⁷ JRS lix (1969), 216.

¹⁵⁸ Excavation for Warwickshire Museum was directed by P. Booth. Nicholas Palmer sent information.

¹⁵⁹ See note 158.

¹⁶⁰ Excavation by Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit is reported in the Birmingham and Warwickshire Archaeological Society's Newsletter, Winter 1988.

¹⁶¹ Fieldwalking was by Dr R. Hingley for the Warwickshire Museum. Information from Nicholas Palmer.

¹⁶² For previous work see Britannia xii (1981). 339–40; xiii (1982), 361–2; xiv (1983), 303–4; xv (1984). 296.

¹⁶³ Britannia xiv (1983), 303–4.

¹⁶⁴ Excavation for Warwickshire Museums and HBMC was directed by N.J. Palmer and S. Palmer. Information was sent by Nicholas Palmer.

¹⁶⁵ Fieldwalking for Warwickshire Museum was by Dr R. Hingley. Nicholas Palmer sent information.

¹⁶⁶ By Mr R. Hall.

¹⁶⁷ Fieldwork by Mr S.H. Campbell-Kelly, who sent information.

¹⁶⁸ By Cambridge University Aerial Photography Committee.

¹⁶⁹ Excavation for Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council was directed by N.A.R. Lang, who sent information and the plan.

¹⁷⁰ Work on sites in Northamptonshire, unless otherwise attributed, was by the County Archaeological Unit and information was sent by Brian Dix.

¹⁷¹ Observation was by D.A. Jackson. See also the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.3 (1988), 6.

¹⁷² Evaluation-excavation was directed by G.E. Cadman.

¹⁷³ For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 324; xix (1988), 450.

¹⁷⁴ Excavation was directed by J. Hadman. Information from Professor W.H.C. Frend.

¹⁷⁵ See RCHM, Archaeological Sites in North-West Northamptonshire (1981), 17Google Scholar fig. 25.

¹⁷⁶ Excavation was by D.A. Jackson.

¹⁷⁷ By Brian Dix.

¹⁷⁸ Britannia xvii (1986), 397: xix (1988), 275–98.

¹⁷⁹ Britannia xix (1988), 452.

¹⁸⁰ Excavation was by S. Parry.

¹⁸¹ For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 452; that account should be read with the present report.

¹⁸² Excavation by the Upper Nene Archaeological Society was directed by R.M. and D.E. Friendship-Taylor, who sent information and plans.

¹⁸³ Britannia xix (1978), 442–3 with fig. 19.

¹⁸⁴ Excavation for HBMC and Amey Roadstone Corporation was directed by David Neal, who sent information.

¹⁸⁵ Excavation was by G.E. Cadman.

¹⁸⁶ For this see RCHM Archaeological Sites in North-East Northamptonshire (1975), 99Google Scholar fig. 108.

¹⁸⁷ The site was watched by G.E. Cadman.

¹⁸⁸ Excavation was by M. Shaw and A. Williams.

¹⁸⁹ Bulletin of Northants. Federation of Arch. Socs. i (1966). 14.

¹⁹⁰ Work was directed by G.E. Cadman.

¹⁹¹ Information on sites in Bedfordshire was sent by David Baker. Work for the County Council was directed at Site 1 by R. Clark and at Sites 2 and 3 by M. Dawson.

¹⁹² For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 453–4.

¹⁹³ Fieldwalking for the County Council Archaeology Section was reported by G.A. Wait.

¹⁹⁴ Excavation for the Cambridge Antiquarian Society was directed by Mrs Joyce Pullinger who sent a report and plans. See also CBA Group 7 Bulletin 1989. 13–15.

¹⁹⁵ CBA Group 7 Bulletin 1988, 14.

¹⁹⁶ Excavation of Sites (v) and (vi) for the Cambridge Antiquarian Society was directed by David Haigh, who sent information.

¹⁹⁷ CBA Group 7 Bulletin 1987, 2.

¹⁹⁸ Work was by the Fenland Archaeological Trust, directed by Dr C. French. Information from G.A. Wait.

¹⁹⁹ See note 193.

²⁰⁰ Work for the County Council Archaeology Section was reported by G.A. Wait.

²⁰¹ Britannia xix (1988). 450.

²⁰² By the Cambridge Antiquarian Society Archaeological Research Group. Joyce Pullinger sent information and the plan.

²⁰³ Report by Chambers, R.A. in the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.2 (1988).Google Scholar

²⁰⁴ For these see Benson, D. and Miles, D., The Upper Thames Valley (1974). 47Google Scholar Map 21.

²⁰⁵ Report by Tim Allen in the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.2 (1988).

²⁰⁶ Report by Chambers, R.A. in the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.3 (1988)Google Scholar, and information from David Miles.

²⁰⁷ The site was discovered by Michael Holloway. See report by Chambers, R. A. of rescue work by the Bicester Fieldwork Group in the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.2 (1988).Google Scholar

²⁰⁸ Report by Wallis, J. and Lambrick, G. in the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.4 (1988).Google Scholar

²⁰⁹ For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 454.

²¹⁰ Report by Tim Allen in op. cit. (note 205).

²¹¹ See the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.3 (1988).

²¹² Observation for the Oxford Archaeological Unit was undertaken by R.A. Chambers who sent information.

²¹³ Britannia xix (1988). 454.

²¹⁴ Report by Chambers, R.A. in the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.4 (1988).Google Scholar

²¹⁵ Observation by R.A. Chambers for the Oxford Archaeological Unit.

²¹⁶ Report by Datwood, H. and Piateli, A. in CBA Group 9 South Midland Archaeology No. 18 (1988), 35.Google Scholar

²¹⁷ Report by Collard, M., CBA Group 9 South Midland Archaeology No. 18 (1988), 31.Google Scholar

²¹⁸ Report by Collard, M. in CBA Group 9 South Midland Archaeology No. 18 (1988), 29–30.Google Scholar

²¹⁹ Britannia xi (1980), 373; D. Mynard (ed.), Roman Milton Keynes (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. Monograph No. 1, Aylesbury), ‘MK 211 Wymbush’.

²²⁰ Information was sent by R.J. Zeepvat.

²²¹ Work by the Milton Keynes Archaeological Unit was reported by R.J. Williams.

²²² For previous work here see Britannia xviii (1987), 327.

²²³ For previous work see note 222.

²²⁴ Excavations (i) for North Herts. District Council Museums, MSC and the County Council, (ii and iv) for the Museum and MSC, and (iii) for HBMC, the Museum and MSC, were directed by G.R. Burleigh, who sent information and the plan.

²²⁵ For previous work on this question see Britannia xix (1988), 455.

²²⁶ part of this was examined in 1987: ibid.

²²⁷ Excavations for Verulamium Museum and University College, Cardiff, were directed by Professor W.H. Manning, Mrs R. Niblett and Mr C. Saunders. Professor Manning sent an illustrated interim account.

²²⁸ Information on sites in Norfolk was kindly sent by David Gurney.

²²⁹ CBA Group 6 Bulletin No. 32 (1987), 43–4.Google Scholar

²³⁰ Excavation for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit was supervised by David Pritchard.

²³¹ op. cit. (note 229), 48.

²³² op. cit. (note 229), 49.

²³³ Information on work by R.J. Silvester for the Fenland Project and the Norfolk Archaeological Unit was sent by David Gurney.

²³⁴ Fieldwork was by Tony Gregory.

²³⁵ For this site see Britannia xv (1984), 305; xvii (1986), 401–3; xviii (1987), 8.

²³⁶ CBA Group 6 Bulletin No. 32 (1987), 63.Google Scholar

²³⁷ Excavation for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit was supervised by David Pritchard.

²³⁸ Except when otherwise attributed, information was provided by the County Archaeology Section through Judith Plouviez.

²³⁹ Excavation by J. Fulcher, Coddenham Local History Group.

²⁴⁰ See op. cit. (note 229), 72.

²⁴¹ op. cit. (note 229), 72.

²⁴² Report by the Suffolk Archaeological Unit in CBA Group 6 Bulletin No. 32 (1987), 7.Google Scholar

²⁴³ Excavation by J. Fulcher and Judith Plouviez for the County Council.

²⁴⁴ op. cit. (note 229), 73.

²⁴⁵ op. cit. (note 229), 74.

²⁴⁶ See Suffolk, P.I.A. xxi (1933), 240–62Google Scholar; xxv (1949–51), 212.

²⁴⁷ Work for the County Council was directed by Judith Plouviez.

²⁴⁸ Except where otherwise attributed, information on sites in Essex was provided by Mr P.J. Gilman for the County Planning Department.

²⁴⁹ Britannia xix (1988), 457.

²⁵⁰ Both excavations were directed by M.D. Smoothy for the District Council.

²⁵¹ For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 457 and references there given. See also P.J. Drury, The mansio and other sites in the south-western sector of Caesaromagus (CBA Research Report No. 66, Chelmsford Arch. Trust Report No. 3.1, 1988).

²⁵² Excavation for the County Council was directed by P. Allen, S. Wallis and M. Waughman. For a plan see CBA Group 7 Bulletin 1988, 5.Google Scholar

²⁵³ For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 457–8 and Drury, op. cit. (note 251).

²⁵⁴ Excavation for the County Council was directed by P. Allen and N. Lavender.

²⁵⁵ Excavation for the County Council was directed by P. Allen and B. Harrison.

²⁵⁶ For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 370–1.

²⁵⁷ See note 256. Excavation for the County Council was directed by P. Allen.

²⁵⁸ See Hull, M.R., Roman Colchester (1958), 195–6Google Scholar with pl. xxiv; Crummy, P., The Colchester Archaeologist No. 2 (1988–1989), 4–5Google Scholar with illustrations.

²⁵⁹ See Britannia xix (1988), 458 for earlier discoveries.

²⁶⁰ ibid.

²⁶¹ P. Crummy, op. cit. (note 258), 9–10.

²⁶² Crummy, P., Excavations at Lion Walk (Colchester Archaeological Report No. 3 (1984)), 15Google Scholar with fig. 105.

²⁶³ For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 458.

²⁶⁴ Work by the Colchester Archaeological Trust for HBMC and the Borough Council was directed by P. Crummy, who sent information.

²⁶⁵ Excavation for the County Council was directed by R. Flook.

²⁶⁶ Excavation for HMBC and the Passmore Edwards Museum was directed by Dr P.A. Greenwood, who sent information.

²⁶⁷ VCH Essex iii (1963), 124.

²⁶⁸ See Britannia x (1979), 310; xix (1988), 459.

²⁶⁹ Fieldwork was by T.E. Miller for the Great Chesterford Archaeological Group.

²⁷⁰ For the temple see France, N.E. and Gobel, B.M., The Romano-British Temple at Harlow (West Essex Archaeological Group, 1985).Google Scholar

²⁷¹ Britannia xix (1988), 459.

²⁷² Report from Bartlett, R. in Current Archaeology 112 (x No. 5, 1988), 163–6.Google Scholar

²⁷³ See Essex Archaeology and History xix (1988), 265; Essex Journal xxiii. 1 (1988), 19–20.

²⁷⁴ Excavation for HBMC and the Passmore Edwards Museum was directed by Dr P.A. Greenwood, who sent information.

²⁷⁵ Fieldwork was by P. Brown for the Maidon Archaeological Group.

²⁷⁶ Excavation for the Passmore Edwards Museum was directed by Dr P.A. Greenwood, who sent information.

²⁷⁷ For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 459.

²⁷⁸ Work on the Stansted Airport Project was directed by H. Brooks and W. Wall for the County Council.

²⁷⁹ Excavation for the County Council was directed by O. Bedwin. For the villa see VCH Essex iii (1963), 183. Information from MrGilman, P.J. and from The Colchester Archaeologist No. 2 (1988–1989), 18–19.Google Scholar

²⁸⁰ Excavation for the South-East Essex Archaeological Society was directed by R. Jefferies.

²⁸¹ For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 461.

²⁸² Work was directed by F.R. Clark for the West Essex Archaeological Group.

²⁸³ Information on sites in the City was sent by Mr J. Schofield.

²⁸⁴ For previous work on the amphitheatre see Britannia xix (1988), 461–2 with fig. 21.

²⁸⁵ See Britannia xviii (1987), 333 at Nos. 94–7 Fenchurch Street.

²⁸⁶ For these see p. 340. No. 51.

²⁸⁷ For another chicken in a pot, from the river Great Ouse at Earith, see Anna. Journ. xvi (1936), 464.

²⁸⁸ Excavations for the Dept. of Urban Archaeology, Museum of London, were supervised by the following: Site (i) N.C.W. Bateman; (ii) I. Blair; (iii) J. Brown; (iv) M. Ryan; (v) and (xix) D.A. Dunlop; (vi) H. Bishop; (vii) M. o'D. Shea; (viii) J.M. Oetgen; (ix) P. Rowsome; (x) V. Ridgeway; (xi) A.B. Thomas; (xii) D.E. Hart; (xiii) D.M.B. Lees; (xiv) and (xv) L. Dyson; (xvi) F.M. Meddens; (xvii) J. Ayre and R. Harris; (xviii) and (xxiii) A.T. Mackinder; (xx) D. Sankey; (xxi) R. Brown; (xxii) J. Gibson; (xxiv) A. Woodger; (xxv) K. Wooldridge; (xxvi) P. Askew; (xxvii) A. Bayliss; (xxviii) J. Stevenson; (xxix) N.J. Eisden.

²⁸⁹ Excavations for the Museum of London Department of Greater London Archaeology were directed by (i) D. Bowsher; (2) C. Thomas and B. Sloane; (3) C. Phillpotts; (4) B. Barber and D. Bowsher. Information was sent by Hedley Swain.

²⁹⁰ See p. 327. No. 1.

²⁹¹ Excavations for the Museum of London Department of Greater London Archaeology were directed by (i) B. Yule; (ii) J. Dillon; (iii) P. Thompson; (iv) K. Heard. Mr Hedley Swain sent information.

²⁹² For previous work here see Britannia xix (1988), 464.

²⁹³ See Britannia xix (1988), 469.

²⁹⁴ Report by Garrod, Patrick in Glevensis No. 22 (1988), 25.Google Scholar The burials are near the cemetery reported in 1930: E.M. Clifford, TBGAS lii, 201–54.

²⁹⁵ Glevensis op. cit. (note 294), 26.

²⁹⁶ For a plan with room-numbers see Goodburn, R., Chedworth Roman villa, Gloucestershire (National Trust, 1981.Google Scholar repr. 1987). fig. 3.

²⁹⁷ Excavations and conservation for the National Trust were directed by R. Goodburn, who sent information.

²⁹⁸ Survey by Professors J.R.L. Allen and M.G. Fulford. Professor Fulford sent information. A fuller account is forthcoming in TBGAS.

²⁹⁹ For previous work see Britannia xvii (1986), 412; xviii (1987), 339; xix (1988), 467.

³⁰⁰ Reports by Palmer, Simon and Hey, G. in the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.2 and xvi.4 (1988).Google Scholar

³⁰¹ It has not proved possible to obtain any information on work in 1988 by the Gloucester City Archaeological Unit, despite several requests.

³⁰² Report by Garrod, P. in Glevensis No. 22 (1988), 27.Google Scholar

³⁰³ Report by Garrod, Patrick in Glevensis No. 22 (1988), 28.Google Scholar

³⁰⁴ Britannia xix (1988), 469.

³⁰⁵ Information from Dr C.A.F. Berry.

³⁰⁶ For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 341.

³⁰⁷ Report by Palmer, Simon in the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.2 (1988).Google Scholar

³⁰⁸ Britannia i (1970), 295.

³⁰⁹ Report by Atkin, Malcolm in Glevensis No. 22 (1988), 21–3.Google Scholar

³¹⁰ Report by Palmer, S. and Roberts, M. in the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.4 (1988).Google Scholar The site is not marked on RCHM, Gloucestershire Cotswolds, plan facing p. 55, which shows the area.

³¹¹ See Antiq. Journ. lxvii (1987), 297 with fig. 6.

³¹² Arch. Camb. xciii (1938), 93–125.

³¹³ Excavation for the University of Reading was directed by Professor M. Fulford, who sent information and plans.

³¹⁴ For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 341; xix (1988), 470.

³¹⁵ Excavation for Keele University was directed by David Wilson, who sent information and an illustrated interim report.

³¹⁶ The excavation lay immediately to the north of Cunliffe's Trench 3: Cunliffe, B.. Roman Bath (1969), 44–6.Google Scholar For the gutter see ibid., 46.

³¹⁷ Britannia xix (1988), 470 site (i).

³¹⁸ See Cunliffe, op. cit. (note 316), fig. 26 and pp. 148–9, Cunliffe, and Davenport, , The Temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath (1985), 179.Google Scholar

³¹⁹ For this see Britannia xviii (1987), 342 fig. 19.

³²⁰ Britannia xix (1988), 470.

³²¹ ibid.

³²² For previous work see Britannia xvii (1986), 415; xviii (1987), 342–3; xix (1988), 470–1.

³²³ Work for Bath Archaeological Trust was directed by P. Davenport, who sent information.

³²⁴ For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 471, and P. Somerset Arch. and N.H. Soc. cxxx (1985–6), 150.

³²⁵ See Britannia xix (1988), 471 and P. Somerset Arch. and N.H. Soc. cxxxi (1987), 212–13. Excavation was by the Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit. Peter Leach sent information.

³²⁶ Excavation for HBMC and the County Council was by the Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit. Peter Leach sent information.

³²⁷ Britannia xix (1988), 473.

³²⁸ Britannia xiii (1982), 382.

³²⁹ By G.B. Danneil.

³³⁰ Britannia v (1974), 452; vi (1975), 276.

³³¹ Information on work by the Exeter Archaeological Field Unit was sent by Mr C.G. Henderson.

³³² Despite requests, it has proved impossible to obtain any information on the activities of the Trust for Wessex Archaeology this year.

³³³ Britannia xviii (1987), 346 fig. 21.

³³⁴ Britannia xv (1984), 320 fig. 24.

³³⁵ Excavation was by Messrs J. Collins, N. Field and A. Light. Mr Field sent information and plans.

³³⁶ Report by the Trust for Wessex Archaeology, CBA Group 12 Newsletter (Oct. 1988), 8.Google Scholar

³³⁷ Excavation was directed by N.H. Field, who sent information.

³³⁸ Despite requests, it has proved impossible to obtain any information on the activities of the Trust for Wessex Archaeology this year.

³³⁹ For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 322–3 with plans; xvi (1985), 308.

³⁴⁰ Excavation by the Roman Research Trust was directed by Bryn Walters, who sent information and the plans.

³⁴¹ Report by the Thamesdown Archaeological Unit, CBA Group 12 Newsletter (April 1988), 23–4.Google Scholar

³⁴² Despite requests, it has proved impossible to obtain any information on the activities of the Trust for Wessex Archaeology this year.

³⁴³ Report by Moore, J. in the Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xvi.4 (1988).Google Scholar

³⁴⁴ Information on Sites (i)-(iii) was provided by Professor M.G. Fulford.

³⁴⁵ Observation for Thames Water was by Professor Fulford and Mr B.V. Williams.

³⁴⁶ Excavation for HBMC was by S. Ford and Professor Fulford.

³⁴⁷ Recorded by M. Reid and Professor Fulford.

³⁴⁸ Excavations by the Archaeology Section of Winchester Museums Service were directed by (i) P. Harrison; (ii) G. Martin; (iii) A. Ward; (iv and v) S. Teague. Mr Richard Whinney sent information.

³⁴⁹ For an illustration, see Rescue News No. 47 (1989), 6.

³⁵⁰ See Proc. Hants. F.C. xviii.3 (1954), 3–8 with fig. 1.

³⁵¹ Excavations for the Winchester Museums Service were directed by M. Morris, G. Scobie and J. Zant. Information was sent by R. Whinney. See also Rescue News No. 45 (1988), 2; No. 47 (1989), 6; Current Archaeology No. no (x.3, 1988), 98–102 with plan.

³⁵² Proc. Hants F.C. xliv (1988), 25–39.

³⁵³ Information on these sites was sent by Dr D.J. Tomalin.

³⁵⁴ See Tosdevin, M., CBA Group 12 Newsletter (April 1989), 25–7.Google Scholar

³⁵⁵ See note 354.

³⁵⁶ For similar tanks see Britannia xii (1981), 271–6 and above pp. 234–7.

³⁵⁷ See p. 333, No. 13.

³⁵⁸ Rescue excavation by the Oxford Archaeological Unit was directed by John Moore. The tank is displayed in Reading Museum; information from Susan Read and L. Cram.

³⁵⁹ For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 353 with PL. XXVII A; xix (1988), 481.

³⁶⁰ Excavation for the London Institute's Field Archaeology Unit was directed by David Rudling, who sent information.

³⁶¹ For earlier work see Britannia xiii (1982), 135–95 with plans; xvii (1986), 421–3: xviii (1987). 351–3; xix (1988), 478–9.

³⁶² Excavations for the County Council and Trustees of the villa were directed by F.G. Aldsworth, who sent information and plans.

³⁶³ Britannia xix (1988), 479.

³⁶⁴ Excavation for the London Institute's Field Archaeology Unit was directed by David Rudling. who sent information.

³⁶⁵ For these see Britannia viii (1977). 422; xix (1988). 479, and plan in The Archaeology of Chichester and District (1988), 8.

³⁶⁶ Excavations for Chichester District Archaeological Unit were directed by (i) J. Kenny, (ii) J. Wildman and J. Magilton, (iii) J. Magilton, (iv) R. Browse and J. Magilton. See illustrated accounts in The Archaeology of Chichester and District (1988), which was kindly sent by J. Magilton.

³⁶⁷ Excavations were directed by Alec Down. For a plan see op. cit. (note 366), 24–25.

³⁶⁸ Excavation for Chichester District Archaeological Unit was directed by Sue Woodward. See op. cit. (note 366), 26–7.

³⁶⁹ For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 481.

³⁷⁰ See Cunliffe, , Excavations at Fishbourne i (1971), 88.Google Scholar

³⁷¹ Work was directed by David Rudkin. See illustrated report in op. cit. (note 366), 25–31.

³⁷² Sussex Arch. Colls. lxxiv (1933), 152.

³⁷³ Excavation for Chichester District Archaeological Unit was directed by J. Kenny. See op. cit. (note 366), 33–6.

³⁷⁴ Surrey Archaeological Society's Bulletin No. 235 (Dec. 1988-Jan. 1989), 2. For another Roman ditch at Dorking see Britannia viii (1977), 422.

³⁷⁵ Note by David Graham in the Surrey Archaeological Society's Bulletin No. 230 (June 1988), 7.

³⁷⁶ Information from John Sankey published in the Surrey Archaeological Society's Bulletin No. 230 (June 1988), 6.

³⁷⁷ See Canterbury Archaeology 1987–88, the Canterbury Archaeological Trust's annual report, which was sent by Paul Bennett.

³⁷⁸ For the theatre see Britannia i (1970), 83–113.

³⁷⁹ For a plan see Britannia xviii (1987), 358.

³⁸⁰ For indications of pre-Roman ploughing below this part of the city see Frere, S.S.et al., The Archaeology of Canterbury vii (1983), 70.Google Scholar

³⁸¹ Frere, S.S.et al., The Archaeology of Canterbury viii (1987), 54.Google Scholar

³⁸² Excavation for Dover District Council was directed by Gill Hey for the Oxford Archaeological Unit. See the Unit's Archaeological News xvi.4 (1988).

³⁸³ S. E. Winbolt, Roman Folkestone (1925).

³⁸⁴ Keller, P.T., Kent Arch. Review No. 69 (1982), 209–11.Google Scholar

³⁸⁵ See pp. 193–200 above for a fuller report. Information was sent by P.T. Keller.

³⁸⁶ Kent Arch. Review No. 91 (1988), 15.

³⁸⁷ Britannia xviii (1987), 359.

³⁸⁸ Kent Archaeological Society's Circular, January 1989.

³⁸⁹ Kent Arch. Review No. 87 (1987), 217; No. 93 (1988), 69.

³⁹⁰ See Arch. Cant. xl (1928), p. xlvi; lxxi (1957) pp. xlvi, 240; lxxii (1958), 210; lxxiii (1959), p.l.; lxxvi (1961), p. lii. Kent Arch. Review No. 8 (1967), 9; No. 78 (1984), 196.

³⁹¹ Work for the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit was directed by B. Philp. See Kent Arch. Review No. 94 (1988), 75–8.

³⁹² For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 359; xix (1988), 501 No. 65.

³⁹³ Excavation for the Kent Archaeological Society was directed by R.A.C. Cockett, who sent information and the plan.

³⁹⁴ Kent Arch. Review No. 90 (1987), 221.

³⁹⁵ For references to previous work see Britannia xvii (1986), 427.

³⁹⁶ Arch. Cant. xlvi (1934), 202–3.

³⁹⁷ Arch. Cant. lxxxii (1967), 192–217.

³⁹⁸ Excavations by the Maidstone Area Archaeological Group for the Kent Archaeological Society were directed by Messrs A.J. Daniels and A.C. Harrison. Mr Daniels sent information and the plan.

³⁹⁹ See Britannia xix (1988), 484.

⁴⁰⁰ Excavation by the Dover Archaeological Group was directed by Keith Parfitt, who sent information.