Last updated 10th July 2024: Online ordering is currently unavailable due to technical issues. We apologise for any delays responding to customers while we resolve this. For further updates please visit our website https://www.cambridge.org/news-and-insights/technical-incident
We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 September 2015
No century previous to the nineteenth was so assiduous in its cultivation of the diary to record the minutiae of daily life. Partly because the average nineteeth century family knew that death was a frequent visitor, the diary assumed an importance that a century later was lost, along with the reverence for death. In Newman's Obituary List we have that full development of his thought concerning the dead, which began with the demise of those he had loved in his youth and ended with his remembrance of them at the altar in his room at Edgbaston, surrounded by their pictures and memorial cards. It will be helpful to trace the development of that process because it illuminates the Evangelical and Tractarian understanding of prayer for the dead and provides a useful basis for current concepts which have frequently been over-laid either with sentimentality or with a tendency to demythologise the reality of the next life altogether.
1 Cf. under 27 May.
2 Ann Small is crossed out (cf. under 21 July).
3 Mozley is substituted for Newman.
4 In fact 27 August (at 3 p.m.).
5 Edward Fortescue 1877 is crossed out, cf. under 18 August.
6 Added in another hand. Newman elsewhere spells it Katharine.
7 Anthony Grant 1883 crossed out, cf. under 25 November.
8 Law substituted for Bowden.
1 Curl, J. C., A Celebration of Death (London 1980), p. 360.Google Scholar
2 James Hope Scott, Henry Wilberforce, Canon John Walker, Robert Wilberforce, Fr. Joseph Gordon, Mrs. Frances Wootten, Mrs. Catherine Froude, Mrs. Eliza Poncia, Sir John Simeon, Fr. Ambrose St. John, Edward Badeley, Fr. Edward Caswell, Serjeant Bellasis, Canon Frederick Oakeley, Francis Kerr, Elinor French, Robert Coffin, Charlotte Wood, Matthew Doyle, Emily Pillsworth, Georgiana Fullerton, Charles Louis Robert.
3 Cf. Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Recentiores episcoporum synodi 1979, Vatican Council II: More Post Conciliar Documents (ed. Flannery 1982), p. 502.
4 Gorer, G., Death, Grief and Mourning in Contemporary Britain (London 1964), p. 172.Google Scholar
5 Mitchell, B. R., Abstracts of British Historical Statistics (Cambridge 1962), pp. 36–41.Google Scholar
6 Ibidem.
7 Prevost, G. (ed.), Autobiography of Isaac Williams (London 1892), p. vii.Google Scholar
8 Apo, p. 14.
9 AW, p. 213. ‘Death was full urgent with thee, sister dear’, VV, p. 22.
10 LD, 29, p. 226. ‘… my mind turned to Jemima, but she was away’.
11 Bowker, J., The Meanings of Death (Cambridge 1993), p. 7.Google Scholar
12 Duffy, E., The Stripping of the Altars (Yale 1992), pp. 316f.Google Scholar
13 The Future State, (Oxford 1829), pp. 238ff.Google Scholar
14 The Force of Truth, (London 7ed. nd), pp. 24–25.
15 LD, 1, p. 177; cf. also Tolhurst, J., The Church … A Communion (Leominster 1988) pp. 3f.Google Scholar
16 MS Sermon 26, p. 8, (10 October, 1824).
17 Death-Bed Scenes and Pastoral Conversations by the late John Warton, Vol. 2, (1828) p. 185 Google Scholar and Vol. 5, p. 171. For Charlotte Wood, his daughter, cf. n 2 supra.
18 Cf. Jay, E., The Religion of the Heart, (Oxford 1979), p. 157.Google Scholar
19 Christian Observer, (1827), pp. 744–756.
20 Apo, p. 4.
21 MS Sermon 174, p. 11, (10 March, 1831).
22 Rowell, G., Hell and the Victorians (London 1974) p. 97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23 PPS, 4, p. 92 (6 August, 1837).
24 MS Sermon 90, p. 9 (11 July, 1825) and PPS, 5, p. 2 (2 December, 1838) Cf. ‘With the prospect of judgment to come, and the assurance of present grace to cheer him’ PPS, 7, p. 211.
25 Apo, p. 195.
26 ‘To every one of us there are but two beings in the whole world, himself and God’ PPS, 1, p. 20. (The Immortality of the Soul, 21 July, 1833).
27 MD, pp. 442–443.
28 Op. cit., p. 167.
29 Private Thoughts, Part 1, (London 20ed. 1967), pp. 63–64.
30 31 December, 1816. LD, I, p. 29.
31 Memo 14 October, 1874. LD, I, p. 30n.
32 Apo, p. 2.
33 Letter to Thomas William Morton S. J., LD, 31, p. 119.
34 O'Brien, M., A Landscape with Dragons (Quebec 1994) p. 61.Google Scholar
35 PPS, 7, p. 211, (13 December, 1829). Cf. also PPS, 4, p. 211.
36 SN, p. 193, (18 September, 1864). Cf. also The Church … A Communion, pp. 97f.
37 MS Sermon 50, p. 1 (2 January, 1825). Cf. Louisa Gradgrind ‘So I must lie through all the night of my decay’ (Hard Times, Book 2, Ch. 8).
38 PPS, 4, p. 178 (14 May, 1837).
39 pps, 4, Ibidem. Newman used the nautical image ‘landmarks and buoys … ’ p. 173.
40 Yonge, C., Pillars of the House, p. 351,Google Scholar q. Jay, p. 125.
41 Hutton, R. H., Cardinal Newman (London 1891), p. 245.Google Scholar
42 PPS, 7, p. 5, (I January, 1832).
43 LD, 6, p. 102, 23 July, 1837. Cf. Obituary Book for 24 July.
44 LD, 6, p. 95, 14 July, 1837.
45 KC, p. 315, June 8, 1844.
46 Apo, p. 117.
47 Newsome, D., The Convert Cardinals: John Henry Newman and Henry Edward Manning. (London 1993) p. 61.Google Scholar
48 Newman to R. I. Wilberforce, 1 September, 1854 LD XVI, p. 242. Cf. also letter to Giberne, M. R., LD, 11, pp. 101–2Google Scholar and Campion, E., John Henry Newman, Friends, Allies, Bishops, Catholics (Melbourne 1980), pp. 16–36.Google Scholar
49 Cowper, The Task Book 5, The Winter Morning Walk
50 LD, 29, p. 241, (26 February, 1880).
51 PPS, 7, p. 85, (17 January, 1841) and cf. Tolhurst, J., The Church, A Communion pp. 14–17.Google Scholar
52 SN, p. 51, (18 October, 1850).
53 MS Sermon 163, p. 24, (2 April, 1828).
54 PPS, 3, pp. 383–385, (1 November, 1835).
55 PPS, 4, p. 86, (27 March, 1836).
56 MS Sermon 266, p. 14, (1 November, 1830).
57 McKeating, C., Eschatology in the Anglican Sermons of John Henry Newman, Thesis for Gregorian University, Rome 1992, p. 227.Google Scholar
58 MS Sermon 266, p. 16, (1 November, 1830).
59 PPS, 4, p. 182, (14 May, 1837).
60 PN, p. 187, ‘The Intermediate State’, entry for 4 December, 1878.
61 PPS, 3, p. 181, (14 May, 1837); PPS, 4, p. 86, (27 March, 1836).
62 PPS, 3, pp. 370, 373, (1 November, 1835), and W, p. 206.
63 PPS, 3, p. 382, (1 November, 1835).
64 PPS, 4, p. 182, (14 May 6, 1837).
65 Lyte, H. F., Poems Chiefly Religious (London, 1833) p. 85.Google Scholar [Rednal Library n. 97 presented by the author in 1834].
66 LD, 5, p. 303.
67 PPS, 4, p. 183, (14 May, 1837) cf. Dr. Proudie who ‘would have been scandalised at the idea of praying for his wife's soul’ (Last Chronicle of Barset c. 67).
68 Tr, 79, p. 3.
69 LD, 5, p. 260.
70 PPS, 3, No. 25, (1st edition, 1836).
71 PPS, 4, p. 183, (14 May, 1837).
72 LD, 5, p. 305.
73 Tr, 63, and Remains of the Late Reverend Richard Hurrell Froude (London 1838) vol. 2, p. 39.Google Scholar
74 Tr, 81.
75 Liddon, H. P., Life of E. B. Pusey DD. (London 1893) vol. 1, p. 112 and pp. 385f.Google Scholar
76 ‘In this kind of general prayer therefore for the faithful departed, I conceive myself clearly justified both by the earliest antiquity, by the Church of England and by the Lord's Prayer’, to Bishop Lavington of Exeter, 1752, Works, 3, p. 326.
77 Bramhall, John for instance: ‘It is a common fault of your writers always to couple Prayer for the dead and Purgatory together, as if the one did necessarily suppose or imply the other … We condemn not all praying for the dead; not for their resurrection and the consummation of their happiness; but their prayers for their deliverance out of Purgatory’, Works, I, pp. 59, 356.Google Scholar
78 An Earnest Remonstrance to the Author of the Pope's Pastoral Letter (Anon) (actually by Dickinson, chaplain to Whately, 1836 p. 21).Google Scholar
79 VM, 2, p. 294.
80 Preface to Vincent of Lerins against Heresy, Oxford 1841, p. 3.
81 A Dissertation upon the Use and Importance of Unauthoritative Tradition as an Introduction to Christian Doctrines (Oxford 1819), p. 30.Google Scholar
82 The Remains of J. B. Motley, vol. I, p. 356 and Liddon, Life of Pusey, vol. 1, p. 484.
83 LD, 3, p. 105, (19 October, 1832).
84 Newman to J. R. Hope, 6 November, 1843, KC, p. 282.
85 M. Routh to Dr. Cotton of Worcester. Burgon, J. W., Lives of Twelve Good Men (London 1888).Google Scholar
86 Apo p. 25. Cf. Diff, I, p. 367: ‘The writings of the Fathers, so far from prejudicing at least one man against the modern Catholic Church, have been simply and solely the one intellectual cause of his having renounced the religion in which he was born and submitted himself to her.’
87 Ess, 1, pp. 227, 228.
88 Apo, p. 26.
89 Letter to Moore, Henry: ‘Another thing which somewhat hardens me against such friendly remonstrances as yours, is this—that from the time my friends and I began to write on the subjects to which the Church of the Fathers relates, we have been exclaimed against, reprobated, and followed.’ LD, 7, p. 330.Google Scholar
90 Ess, 1, p. 257.
91 HS, 2, p. 158. The quotation is from his Confessions, Book 9.
92 Church of the Fathers, 1840 edition, p. 145, HS, 2, p. 75.
93 LD, 7, p. 331.
94 Convocation of Canterbury in 1604 and Convocation of York in 1606.
95 q. LD, 7, p. 331n.
96 Diff, 2, p. 69. Cf. also DA, p. 205, (Tr. 85).
97 Jfc, p. 205.
98 Jfc, p. 204.
99 DA, p. 204.
100 Dev, pp. 384–388.
101 Dev, p. 389.
102 The Stripping of the Altars op. cit., pp. 348–349.
103 VM, 2, pp. 174f; Dev pp. 390f.
104 VM, 2, p. 176.
105 pps, 4, p. 102, (6 August, 1837).
106 Dev, p. 392, and cf. W, pp. 355–356.
107 CS, p. 37, (20 February, 1848).
108 Eschatology in the Anglican Sermons …, p. 328.
109 SN, p. 24, (11 November, 1849).
110 ‘O Lord Jesus Christ, King of glory, deliver the souls of all the faithful departed from the pains of hell and from the deep pit/lake … ’ (Offertory Prayer)
111 VV, 365.
112 Mix, p. 81.
113 Ker, I., John Henry Newman: A Biography. (Oxford 1990), p. 342.Google Scholar
114 Rednal Library n. 52, cf. Wamsley, G., ‘Newman's Dream of Gerontius’, Downside Review July 1973 pp. 174f.Google Scholar
115 SN, p. 269, (12 March, 1876).
116 VV, p. 24.
117 PPS, 2, p. 58, (27 February, 1828).
118 Newman to Mrs. Wilberforce, H., 9 May, 1875, LD, 27, p. 294.Google Scholar
119 Life of E. B. Pusey, Vol. 2, p. 385.Google Scholar
120 OS, p. 106.
121 LD, 26, pp. 308; 391; ‘The one effect of Purgatory to bum away in everyone of us that in which we differ from each other’, SN, p. 284, (25 June, 1877).
122 LD, 26, p. 240, (27 January, 1873).
123 CS, p. 35. Cf. (Particular judgement) ‘A protestant really has no notion of it; SN, p. 40, (14 July, 1850).
124 Mix, p. 81. Cf. ‘O happy, suffering soul! for it is safe/Consumed, yet quickened, by the glance of God’ VV, p. 362.
125 Newman to Miss Geoghagan, 19 June 1874, LD, 17, p. 323.
126 MD, p. 602.
127 Cf. LD, 20, p. 43. ‘But day by day a memento is still made in the Holy Sacrifice by at least one Catholic Priest, once a member of that College, for the souls of those Catholic benefactors who fed him there so many years,’ Idea, p. 155.
128 VV, p. 370.
129 Newman to Henry Bowden's children on the death of their mother, LD, 21, pp. 136–7.
130 SN, p. 25. However in SN, p. 270 he says it is ‘next to the content of paradise’.
131 Doyle, R., Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha (London 1993), p. 84.Google Scholar
132 PN, 2, pp. 185, 187 (29 August, 1875). Cf. also SN, p. 279 on the reference to light from distant stars, and the soul ‘as being hungry’, SN, p. 25.
133 OS, p. 31,(1856).
134 Stray Essays, p. 88.
135 LD, 23, pp. 26–261, (3 July, 1867).
136 Call, pp. 219–220.
137 PPS, 4, p. 82, (27 March, 1836).
138 PN, 2, p. 189, (10 September, 1876).
139 Apo, p. 26; LD, 23 p. 261, and Cf. Origen: De Principiis, 1, 6, 3, R. 457.
140 Küng, H., On Being a Christian (London 1978), p. 358.Google Scholar
141 The Stripping of the Altars, op. cit., p. 308.
142 Diff, 2, pp. 293–294.
143 MD, p. 388.
144 MD, pp. 587–588.
145 Newman's letter to George T. Edwards, 7 January, 1889, LD, 31, p. 269.
146 MS, Birmingham Oratory Archives, (Neville).
147 Carus, W., (ed), Memoirs of the Life of Charles Simeon (1847), p. 810.Google Scholar
148 Cf. Obituary Book: entry for Charles Thornton, 24 June.
149 ‘She (Miss Rigby) told me that Archbishop Whately had once said in the Oriel Common Room, when the child's story of the Three Wishes was mentioned, if I had three wishes, they would all be for a “mind like Newman's”, Recollections of Dean Boyle (London 1895), pp. 89–90. In a manuscript entry dated 30 March, 1877, Newman noted that John Hewitt (cf. Obituary Booky died 7 August 1876 aged 65, had eleven children, only 6 now alive. John was at New Orleans in 16th. U.S. Infantry—married—two children—wrote to J.H.N. some years ago—16 years from England. Henrietta married to Rev. Granville Bailey, Newcastle under Lyne four children. Edward an engineer married Sheffield—one child Pattie, married to Mr. Radford, engineer, two children Margaret Edith.’
150 LD, 30, p. 153 to Mrs. Hawkins. It has the monogram I.H.S. on the front and a cross on the back cover.
151 De la Peiia, R., La otra dimension (Santander 1986) p. 295.Google Scholar
152 Cf., note 2.
153 Tristram, H., Newman and His Friends (London 1933), p. 255.Google Scholar
154 MS, A.10.4.
