Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T17:19:43.322Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Singing in primary schools: case studies of good practice in whole class vocal tuition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2012

Alexandra Lamont*
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UKa.m.lamont@keele.ac.uk
Alison Daubney
Affiliation:
School of Education and Social Work, University of Sussex, Essex House, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QN, UKA.Daubney@sussex.ac.uk
Gary Spruce
Affiliation:
Department of Education, Faculty of Education and Language Studies, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UKg.j.spruce@open.ac.uk
*
Correspondence to Alexandra Lamont

Abstract

Within the context of British initiatives in music education such as the Wider Opportunities programme in England and the recommendations of the Music Manifesto emphasising the importance of singing in primary schools, the current paper explores examples of good practice in whole-class vocal tuition. The research included seven different primary schools in England and combined observational methods and semi-structured interviews with musicians, teachers and headteachers. Results indicate a variety of successful approaches to promoting singing in primary schools. Essential motivators for developing singing include an enthusiastic staff member, a supportive headteacher and support from other school staff. Additional motivators include access to musical expertise within and beyond the school, and a singing leader with keyboard skills. Challenges to good practice centre on the issue of confidence and skill in singing from both teachers and pupils, individually and in groups, recognising and rewarding quality in singing, and the sustainability of externally funded initiatives as pupils move through their schooling and particularly from primary to secondary school. Good-quality support from specialists and external organisations can facilitate good practice in schools, but it seems to be important to integrate singing into children's wider musical learning and development within the curriculum, in the extended curriculum and beyond school in order to help sustain a lifelong interest in singing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ANSHEL, A. & KIPPER, D. A. (1988) The influence of group singing on trust and cooperation. Journal of Music Therapy, 25, 145155.Google Scholar
BAMFORD, A. & GLINKOWSKI, P. (2010) ‘Wow, it's music next’ Impact evaluation of Wider Opportunities Programme in Music at Key Stage Two. Leeds: Federation of Music Services. (www.thefms.org)Google Scholar
BELL, J. F. (2001) Patterns of subject uptake and examination entry 1984–1997. Educational Studies, 27, 201219.Google Scholar
BRAY, D. (2000) An examination of GCSE music uptake rates. British Journal of Music Education, 17, 7989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BRAY, D. (2009) Creating a Musical School. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
CLIFT, S., HANCOX, G., MORRISON, I., HESS, B., KREUTZ, G. & STEWART, D. (2010) Choral singing and psychological wellbeing: quantitative and qualitative findings from English choirs in a cross-national survey. Journal of Applied Arts and Health, 1, 1934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
COHEN, N. S. & MASSE, R. (1993) The application of singing and rhythmic instruction as a therapeutic intervention for persons with neurogenic communication disorders. Journal of Music Therapy, 30, 8199.Google Scholar
DAVIES, L. & STEPHENS, J. (2004) Creating Chances for Making Music: The Story of the Wider Opportunities Pilot Programme. London: Youth Music. (http://www.youthmusic.org.uk/assets/files/WiderOpps_CreatingChances.pdf)Google Scholar
DfE (2011) The Importance of Music – A National Plan for Music Education. London: Department for Education. (https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/DFE-00086–2011.pdf)Google Scholar
DfES (2001) Schools Achieving Success (CM 5230). London: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
DfES/DCMS (2004) Music Manifesto Report No. 1. London: Department for Education and Skills/Department for Culture, Media and Sport.Google Scholar
DfES/DCMS (2006) Music Manifesto Report No. 2: Making Every Child's Music Matter. London: Department for Education and Skills/Department for Culture, Media and Sport.Google Scholar
FALK, D. (2004) Prelinguistic evolution in early hominins: Whence motherese? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27, 491541.Google Scholar
FINNEY, J. (2000) Curriculum stagnation: the case of singing in the English National Curriculum. Music Education Research, 2, 203211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GREEN, L. (2008) Music, Informal Learning and the School: A New Classroom Pedagogy. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
HARLAND, J., KINDER, K., LORD, P., STOTT, A., SCHAGEN, I., HAYNES, J., with CUSWORTH, L., WHITE, R., & PAOLA, R. (2000) Arts Education in Secondary Schools: Effects and Effectiveness. Slough: National Foundation for Educational Research.Google Scholar
HENLEY, D. (2011) Music Education in England. London: Department for Education and Department for Culture, Media & Sport.Google Scholar
HENNESSY, S. (2000) Overcoming the red-feeling: the development of confidence to teach music in primary school amongst student teachers. British Journal of Music Education, 17, 183196.Google Scholar
LAMONT, A., HARGREAVES, D. J., MARSHALL, N. A. & TARRANT, M. (2003) Young people's music in and out of school. British Journal of Music Education, 20, 229241.Google Scholar
LAMONT, A. & MATON, K. (2008) Choosing music: exploratory studies into the low uptake of music GCSE. British Journal of Music Education, 25, 267282.Google Scholar
LEIGHTON, G. L. & LAMONT, A. (2006) Exploring children's singing development: do experiences in early schooling help or hinder? Music Education Research, 8, 311330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MALLOCH, S. (1999) Mothers and infants and communicative musicality. Musicae Scientiae (Special Issue 1999–2000), 29–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MARSH, K. (2008) The Musical Playground: Global Tradition and Change in Children's Songs and Games. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
MITHEN, S. (2005) The Singing Neanderthals: The Origins of Music, Language, Mind and Body. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.Google Scholar
NEOKLEOUS, R. (2009) ‘I think I can't sing!’ Tracking preservice kindergarten teachers’ perceptions and confidence in their singing skills. Paper presented at the 6th Research in Music Education conference, Exeter, April.Google Scholar
ODAM, G. (1995) The Sounding Symbol: Music Education in Action. Cheltenham: Nelson Thomas Ltd.Google Scholar
PITTS, S. (2009) Roots and routes in adult musical participation: investigating the impact of home and school on lifelong musical interest and involvement. British Journal of Music Education, 26, 241256.Google Scholar
POWERS, N. & TREVARTHEN, C. (2008) Voices of shared emotion and meaning: young infants and their mothers in Scotland and Japan. In Malloch, S. & Trevarthen, C. (Eds.), Communicative Musicality: Exploring the Basis of Human Companionship (pp. 209240). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
RICHARDS, L. (2006) Handling Qualitative Data – A Practical Guide. London: Sage.Google Scholar
SEDDON, F. & BIASUTTI, M. (2008) Non-music specialist trainee primary school teachers’ confidence in teaching music in the classroom. Music Education Research, 10, 403421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SLOBODA, J. A. (2001) Emotion, functionality, and the everyday experience of music: where does music education fit? Music Education Research, 3, 243254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SPRUCE, G. J. (2002) Ways of thinking about music: political dimensions and educational consequences. In Spruce, G. J. (Ed.), Teaching Music in Secondary Schools: A Reader (pp. 324). London: Routledge/Falmer.Google Scholar
TEMMERMAN, N. (2000) An investigation of the music activity preferences of pre-school children. British Journal of Music Education, 17, 5160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TREHUB, S. E. & TRAINOR, L. J. (1998) Singing to infants: lullabies and play songs. Advances in Infancy Research, 12, 4377.Google Scholar
TRINITY COLLEGE LONDON/THE OPEN UNIVERSITY (2007) The Training of Singing Leaders: A Consultation Conference. London, April 2007.Google Scholar
VALENTINE, E. & EVANS, C. (2001) The effects of solo singing, choral singing and swimming on mood and physiological indices. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 74, 115120.Google Scholar
WELCH, G. F. (2001) The Misunderstanding of Music. University of London, Institute of Education.Google Scholar
WELCH, G. F. (2005) Singing as communication. In Miell, D. E., MacDonald, R. A. R. & Hargreaves, D. J. (Eds.), Musical Communication (pp. 239259). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
WELCH, G. F., HIMONIDES, E., SAUNDERS, J., PAPAGEORGI, I., RINTA, T., PRETI, C., STEWART, C., LANI, J., VRAKA, M. & HILL, J. (2008) Researching the First Year of the National Singing Programme in England: An Initial Impact of Children's Singing Behaviours and Singer Identity. London: Institute of Education.Google Scholar
WISE, G. W., HARTMANN, D. J. & FISHER, B. J. (1992) Exploration of the relationship between choral singing and successful aging. Psychological Reports, 70, 11751183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed