Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-18T09:05:38.464Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Is there a requirement for glutamine catabolism in the small intestine?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Malcolm Watford
Malcolm Watford
Affiliation:
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Invited commentary
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 81 , Issue 4 , April 1999 , pp. 261 - 262
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1999

References

Aarsland, A, Chinkes, D & Wolf, RR (1997) Hepatic and whole-body fat synthesis in humans during carbohydrate overfeeding. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 65, 1774–1782.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abdel-Razzak, Z, Loyer, P, Fautrel, A, Gautier, JC, Corcos, L, Turlin, B & Guillouzo, A (1993) Cytokines down-regulate expression of major cytochrome P-450 enzymes in adult human hepatocytes in primary cultures. Molecular Pharmacology 44, 707–715.Google Scholar
Acheson, KJ, Schutz, Y, Bessard, T, Ravussin, E, Jequier, E & Flatt, JP (1984) Nutritional influences on lipogenesis and thermogenesis after a carbohydrate meal. American Journal of Physiology 246, E62–E70.Google ScholarPubMed
Adam, R, Reynes, M, Johann, M, Morino, M, Astarcioglu, I, Kafetzis, I, Castaing, D & Bismuth, H (1991) The outcome of steatotic grafts in liver transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings 23, 1538–1540.Google ScholarPubMed
Alpers, DH, Sabesin, SM & White, HM (1993) Fatty liver: biochemical and clinical aspects. In Diseases of the Liver, 7th ed., pp. 825–871 [Schiff, L and Schiff, ER, editors]. Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott Company.Google Scholar
Barnett, CR, Flatt, PR & Ioannides, C (1988) Role of ketone bodies in the diabetes-induced changes in hepatic mixed-function oxidase activities. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 967, 250–254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Black, M (1984) Acetaminophen hepatotoxicity. Annual Review of Medicine 35, 577–593.Google Scholar
Burt, AD, MacSween, RNM, Peters, TJ & Simpson, KJ (1991) Non-alcoholic fatty liver: causes and complications. In Oxford Textbook of Clinical Hepatology, pp. 865–871 [McIntyre, N, Benhamou, JP, Bircher, J, Rizetto, M and Rodes, J, editors]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cousins, MJ, Plummer, JL & Hall, PM (1989) Risk factors for halothane hepatitis. Australian New Zealand Journal of Surgery 59, 5–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Day, CP & Yeaman, SJ (1994) The biochemistry of alcohol-induced fatty liver. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1215, 33–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eriksson, S, Eriksson, KF & Bondesson, L (1986) Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in obesity: a reversible condition. Acta Medica Scandinavica 220, 83–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fiatarone, JR, Coverdale, SA, Batey, RG & Farrell, GC (1991) Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: impaired antipyrine metabolism and hypertriglyceridaemia may be clues to its pathogenesis. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 6, 585–590.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frayn, K & Kingman, S (1995) Dietary sugars and lipid metabolism in humans. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62, Suppl., 250S–263S.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Girre, C, Lucas, D, Hispard, E, Menez, C, Dally, S & Menez, JF (1994) Assessment of cytochrome P450 2E1 induction in alcoholic patients by chlorzoxazone pharmacokinetics. iochemical Pharmacology 47, 1503–1508.Google ScholarPubMed
Horsmans, Y, De Konninck, X, Geubel, A & Pauwels, S (1995 a) Microsomal function in hepatitis B surface antigen healthy carriers: assessment of cytochrome P-450 1A2 activity by the 14C-caffeine breath test. Pharmacology Toxicology 77, 247–249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horsmans, Y, Geubel, AP & Pauwels, S (1995 b) Reliability of aminopyrine breath test using a single breath collection. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 40, 1581.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keeffe, EB, Adesman, PW, Stenzel, P & Palmer, RM (1987) Steatosis and cirrhosis in an obese diabetic. Resolution of fatty liver by fasting. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 32, 441–445.Google Scholar
Kharasch, E Hankins D, Mautz, D & Thummel, KE (1996) Identification of the enzyme responsible for oxidative halothane metabolism: implications for prevention of halothane hepatitis. Lancet 347, 1367–1371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krishnaswamy, K, Kalamegham, R & Naidu, NA (1984) Dietary influences on the kinetics of antipyrine and aminopyrine in human subjects. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 17, 139–146.Google Scholar
Kuwahara, M & Hachimura, K (1980) Image enhancement and left ventricular contour extraction techniques applied to radioisotope angiocardiograms. Automedica 3, 107–119.Google Scholar
Leclercq, I, Desager, JP & Horsmans, Y (1998 a) Inhibition of chlorzoxazone metabolism, a clinical probe for CYP2E1, by a single-dose watercress ingestion. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 64, 144–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leclercq, I, Horsmans, Y & Desager, JP (1998 b) Estimation of chlorzoxazone hydrolase activity in liver microsomes and of the plasma pharmacokinetics of chlorzoxazone by the same high-performance liquid-chromatographic method. Journal of Chromatography 4, 291–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, RG (1989) Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a study of 49 patients. Human Pathology 20, 594–598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mortelmans, L, Nuyts, Y, Van Pamel, G, Van Den Magdenbergh, V, De Roo, M & Suetens, P (1986) A new thresholding method for volume determination by SPECT. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 12, 284–290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osawa, H & Mori, Y (1996) Sonographic diagnosis of fatty liver using a histogram technique that compares liver and renal cortical echo amplitudes. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 24, 25–29.3.0.CO;2-N>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Shea, D, Davis, SN, Kim, RB & Wilkinson, GR (1994) Effect of fasting and obesity in humans on the 6-hydroxylation of chlorzoxazone: A putative probe of CYP2E1 activity. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 56, 359–367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ploeg, RJ, D'Alessandro, A, Knechtle, S, Stegall, MD, Pirsch, JD, Hoffmann, RM, Sasaki, T, Sollinger, HW, Belzer, FO & Kalayoglu, M (1993) Risk factors for primary dysfunction after liver transplantation — a multivariate analysis. Transplantation 55, 807–813.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raucy, JL, Lasker, JM, Lieber, C & Black, M (1989) Acetaminophen activation by human cytochromes P450IIE1 and P450IA2. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 271, 270–283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheiner, LB (1983) ELSFIT (Version 3.0) A program for the extended least squares fit to individual pharmacokinetic data. San Francisco, CA: University of California.Google Scholar
Song, BJ, Veech, RL & Saenger, P (1990) Cytochrome P450IIE1 is elevated in lymphocytes from poorly controlled insulin-dependent diabetics. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 71, 1036–1040.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tapner, M, Liddle, C, Goodwin, B, George, J & Farrell, GC (1996) Interferon gamma down-regulates cytochrome P450 3A genes in primary cultures of well-differentiated rat hepatocytes. Hepatology 24, 367–373.Google ScholarPubMed
Weltman, MD, Farrell, GC, Hall, P, Ingelman-Sundberg, M & Liddle, C (1998) Hepatic cytochrome P450 2E1 is increased in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology 27, 128–133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yun, YP, Casazza, JP, Sohn, DH, Veech, RL & Song, BJ (1991) Pretranslational activation of cytochrome P450IIE1 during ketosis induced by a high fat die. Molecular Pharmacology 41, 474–479.Google Scholar