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Proteinase inhibitors and other biochemical criteria in infants and primary schoolchildren from urban and rural environments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

F. P. Schelp ,
Praneet Pongpaew ,
Rahayuningsih Sutjahjo ,
Venus Supawan ,
S. Saovakontha ,
P. Migasena  and
Prakong Poshakrishana
F. P. Schelp
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 4, Thailand
Praneet Pongpaew
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 4, Thailand
Rahayuningsih Sutjahjo
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 4, Thailand
Venus Supawan
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 4, Thailand
S. Saovakontha
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 4, Thailand
P. Migasena
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 4, Thailand
Prakong Poshakrishana
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Chulalongkorn Hospital, Bangkok
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Abstract

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1. Preschool children and schoolchildren from a rural area in the northeast of Thailand were compared with children from urban areas for prealbumin, albumin, transferrin, α1B-glycoprotein, the acute-phase reactants α1-acid glycoprotein, α1-antichymotrypsin. haptoglobin and the proteinase inhibitors α1-protease inhibitor (AlPI) as well as α1-macroglobulin (α2M). Urinary urea nitrogen: creatinine (U-C) as well as haemoglobin were also determined. Village preschool children were grouped according to their SD score for weight-for-height based on the (US) National Center for Health Statistics (1976) standard into a normal group with SD scores of ≥ −1.99 and an undernourished group with SD scores of ≤ −2.00.

2. There was no significant difference between the normal and the undernourished groups of preschool children for any of the factors measured.

3. Haemoglobin and prealbumin concentrations of preschool children were lower in the rural children than in the urban preschool children from Bangkok.

4. In rural schoolchildren haemoglobin was lower but albumin, transfemn, α1B-glycoprotein and haptoglobin were higher than in urban schoolchildren from the provincial town of Khon Kaen.

5. Serum concentrations of the proteinase inhibitors AlPI and α2M were significantly higher in the rural children than in the urban children.

6. U-C values were lower in rural schoolchildren compared with urban schoolchildren.

Type
Papers of direct relevance to Clinical and Human Nutrition
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 45 , Issue 3 , May 1981 , pp. 451 - 459
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1981

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