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Comparing Decision Modes at the Country Level: Some Methodological Considerations Using Swiss Data

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2009

Extract

In comparative politics, the units of analysis are usually countries. For many variables, this does not raise any particular measurement problems, because they can easily be aggregated at the country level. For other variables, however, measurement at the country level is a much more severe problem. The prevailing decision mode in a country is perhaps the most conspicuous case. In the last ten to fifteen years, this variable has gained key importance in several theories, most prominently in the theories of consciationalism and corporatism. Yet, these theories are plagued by perennial measurement problems. As an illustration, we use the case of Switzerland, but our argument should apply to other countries as well.

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Notes and Comments
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

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References

1 Barry, Brian, ‘Political Accommodation and Consociational Democracy’, British Journal of Political Science, V (1975), 477505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

2 Steiner, Jürg, Amicable Agreement Versus Majority Rule: Conflict Resolution in Switzerland (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1974).Google Scholar

3 The sample was drawn from two lists: (1) all expert committees appointed from 1970 to 1977; (2) all expert committees existing in 1978. Experts with membership in four or more committees are overrepresented in the sample.

4 Steiner, Jürg and Dorff, Robert H., ‘Decision by Interpretation: A New Concept for an Often Overlooked Decision Mode’, British Journal of Political Science, X (1980), 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5 Steiner, Jürg, ‘Decision Process and Policy Outcome: An Attempt to Conceptualize the Problem at the Cross-National Level’, European Journal of Political Research, XI (1983), 309–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar