Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qlrfm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-09T05:25:09.978Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Limitations in assessment of forage intake and diet composition of steers grazing tropical pastures with short-term intake rate and oesophageal fistulated steers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2018

H. D. Hess
Affiliation:
Institute of Animal Science, ETH Center/LFW, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
C.E. Lascano
Affiliation:
Tropical Grass and Legume Project, CIAT, Apartado aéreo 6713, Cali, Colombia
M. Kreuzer
Affiliation:
Institute of Animal Science, ETH Center/LFW, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Get access

Summary

Two grazing trials were carried out to compare the grazing selectivity of oesophageal fistulated and intact steers, and to measure short term grazing behaviour and daily intake of steers in pastures (six pasture types) based on Brachiaria humidicola and Arachis pintoi. During the rainy season, the composition of the pasture affected the proportion of legume in the diet selected by the two groups of steers. The property of the pasture best related to legume selected by the intact steers was the legume mass in the forage available. The proportion selected by the fistulated steers was best related to the proportion of legumes in the pasture. The legume proportion selected by the two groups of steers was related to the bulk density of legumes in the forage, but the type of relationship varied between the groups. The relationship for the fistulated steers was linear, and that for the intact steers was exponential with an asymptote. During the dry season the relationships for the fistulated animals were similar to those observed during the rainy season, but the proportion of legume in the diet of the intact animals was not affected by attributes of the pasture. The pattern of intake in the short term was not affected by the height or amount of forage available during the rainy season, but during the dry season the weight per bite, and short-term intake was related to the height and amount of forage available. Daily herbage intake was not related to short-term intake.

The results of the first experiment confirmed that the selection of legumes by grazing steers can vary considerably between intact and fistulated steers. Furthermore it was suggested that the difference resulted partially from the different reactions of the two groups of experimental animals to changes in the attributes of the pasture. The second experiment showed that the daily intake of forage is not necessarily related to intake behaviour in the short term.

Resumen

Resumen

Dos ensayos de pastoreo se realizaron para comparar el pastoreo selectivo de novillos fistulados en el esófago y novillos intactos y para medir el comportamiento de consumo a corto plazo y el consumo diario de novillos en pasturas (seis tipos de pasturas) basadas en Brachiaria humidicola y Arachis pintoi. Durante las lluvias la composición de la pastura afectó la proporción de leguminosa en la dieta seleccionada por los dos grupos de novillos. El atributo de la pastura más relacionado con la leguminosa seleccionada por novillos intactos fue la masa de leguminosa en el forraje disponible. La proporción seleccionada por novillos fistulados estuvo más relacionada con el porcentaje de leguminosa en la pastura. La leguminosa seleccionada por los dos grupos de novillos estuvo relacionada con la densidad de leguminosa en el forraje, pero el tipo de relación varió entre grupos. En novillos fistulados era lineal y en novillos intactos exponencial con una asíntota. Durante la sequía las relaciones para novillos fistulados eran similares a las observadas durante las lluvias. Pero la proporción de leguminosa en la dieta de novillos intactos no estuvo relacionada con los atributos de la pastura. El comportamiento de consumo a corto plazo no fue afectado por la altura y la masa del forraje disponible durante la época de lluvias. Pero durante la época seca el peso de bocado y el consumo a corto plazo estuvieron relacionados con la altura y la masa del forraje. El consumo diario de forraje no tuvo relación con el consumo a corto plazo.

Los resultados del primer experimento confirmaron que la selección de leguminosa de novillos en pastoreo puede variar considerablemente entre novillos intactos y novillos fistulados. Además sugieren que las diferencias resultan parcialmente de diferentes reacciones de los dos grupos de animales experimentales a cambios en los atributos de la pastura. El segundo experimento mostró que el consumo diario de forraje no esta necesariamente relacionado con el comportamiento de consumo a corto plazo.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Heady, H.F. and Torell, D.T. (1959). Forage preferences exhibited by sheep with esophageal fistulas. Journal of Range Management 12: 2834 Google Scholar
Jones, R.J., Ludlow, M.M., Troughton, J.H. and Blunt, C.B. (1979). Estimation of the proportion of C3 and C4 plant species in the diet of animals from the ratio of natural 12C and 13C isotopes in the faeces. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 92: 91 100 Google Scholar
Ludlow, M.M., Troughton, J.H. and Jones, R.J. (1976). A technique for determining the proportion of C3 and C4 species in plant samples using stable natural isotopes of carbon. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 87: 625632 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matis, J.H. (1972). Gamma time-dependency in Blaxter's compartment model. Biometrics 28: 597602 Google Scholar