Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-lvwk9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-04T23:59:04.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A critical chromosome analysis of Glossina austeni Newst. (Dipt., Glossinidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

D. I. Southern
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL
T. A. Craig-Cameron
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL
P. E. Pell
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL

Extract

The diploid chromosome number of G. austeni Newst. from the Langford colony is 2n = 14 ± 2, + XX/XY. Chromosomes have been karyotyped and include a pair of large submetacentrics (L1), a pair of shorter metacentrics (L2) and a group of small telocentries (S). The X and Y elements constitute a heteromorphic pair. The S chromosomes together with the Y element display allocyclic behaviour during nuclear division. Pre-meiotic RNA synthesis has been followed by autoradiography, and differential staining of DNA with quinacrine dihydrochloride by fluorescence microscopy.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bursell, E. (1958). The water balance of tsetse pupae.—Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (B) 241, 179210.Google Scholar
Caspersson, T., Zech, L., Modest, E. J., Foley, G. E., Wagh, U. & Simonsson, E. (1969). Chemical differentiation with flourescent alkylating agents in Vicia faba metaphase chromosomes.—Expl Cell Res. 58, 128140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, C. F. (1971). Experiments on breeding translocation homozygotes in tsetse flies.—In International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna. Sterility principle for insect control or eradication. Proceedings of a symposium.Jointly organised by the IAEA and FAO and held in Athens,14th–18th September, 1970.Vienna, IAEA STI/PUB/265. 425435.Google Scholar
Haring, A. & Fraser, D. M. (1968). Spermatogenesis of Glossina austeni.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 62, 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itard, J. (1970a). The karyotypes of six species of Glossina.—In Azevedo, J. F., De, Ed. Criação da mosca tsé-tsé en laboratório e sua aplicação prática. l.° symposium internacional 22 e 23 de abril de 1969. Tsetse fly breeding under laboratory conditions and its practical application. 1st international symposium22nd and 23rd April 1969.Lisbon, Portugal, Junta de Investigações do Ultramar, 361367.Google Scholar
Itard, J. (1970b). L'appareil reproducteur mâle des glossines (Diptera, Muscidae). Les étapes de sa formation chez la pupe la spermatogenese.—Rev. Élev. Méd. vét. Pays trop. 23, 5781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacHado, A., De, Barros (1959). Museu do Dundo. Subsídios para o estudo da biologia na Lunda. Nouvelles contributions á l'étude systématique et biogéographique des Glossines (Diptera). @(1969) Publções cult. Co. Diam. Angola 46, 1190.]Google Scholar
Maudlin, I. (1970). Preliminary studies on the karyotypes of five species of Glossina.—Parasitology 61, 7174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pell, P. E., Sou-Melu, D. I. & Craig-Cameron, T. A. (in press). Cytogenetical analysis of a tsetse fly hybrid.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg.Google Scholar
Rowley, J. D. & Bodmer, W. F. (1971). Relationship of centromeric heterochromatin to fluorescent banding patterns of metaphase chromosomes in the mouse.—Nature, Lond. 231, 503506.Google Scholar
Southern, D. I., Craig-Cameron, T. A. & Pell, P. E. (1972). The meiotic sequence in Glossina morsitans morsitans.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 66, 145149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vosa, C. G. (1970). Heterochromatin recognition with fluorochromes.—Chromosoma 30, 366372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar