Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T11:56:09.293Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Desiccation resistance of wild and mass-reared Bactrocera tryoni (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2013

C.W. Weldon ,
S. Yap  and
P.W. Taylor
C.W. Weldon*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa
S. Yap
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia
P.W. Taylor
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +27 12 420 3234 Fax: +27 12 362 5242 E-mail: cwweldon@zoology.up.ac.za; cwweldon@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In pest management programmes that incorporate the sterile insect technique (SIT), the ability of mass-reared insects to tolerate dry conditions may influence their survival after release in the field. In the present study, desiccation resistance of adult mass-reared Queensland fruit flies, Bactrocera tryoni (Frogatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae), that are routinely released in SIT programmes was compared with that of wild flies at 1, 10 and 20 days after adult eclosion. Under dry conditions without access to food or water, longevity of mass-reared B. tryoni was significantly less than that of their wild counterparts. Desiccation resistance of mass-reared flies declined monotonically with age, but this was not the case for wild flies. The sharp decline in desiccation resistance of mass-reared flies as they aged was likely explained by decreased dehydration tolerance. As in an earlier study, desiccation resistance of females was significantly lower than that of males but this was particularly pronounced in mass-reared females. Female susceptibility to dry conditions corresponded with declining dehydration tolerance with age and associated patterns of reproductive development, which suggests that water content of their oocyte load is not available for survival during periods of water stress.

Keywords

Body massdehydration toleranceQueensland fruit flybody waterTephritidae
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 103 , Issue 6 , December 2013 , pp. 690 - 699
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, L.H., Kristensen, T.N., Loeschcke, V., Toft, S. & Mayntz, D. (2010) Protein and carbohydrate composition of larval food affects tolerance to thermal stress and desiccation in adult Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Insect Physiology 56, 336–340.Google Scholar
Bahrndorff, S., Holmstrup, M., Petersen, H. & Loeschcke, V. (2006) Geographic variation for climatic stress resistance traits in the springtail Orchesella cincta. Journal of Insect Physiology 52, 951–959.Google Scholar
Bateman, M.A. (1967) Adaptations to temperature in geographic races of the Queensland fruit fly, Dacus (Strumeta) tryoni (Froggatt). Australian Journal of Zoology 15, 1141–1161.Google Scholar
Bazinet, A.L., Marshall, K.E., Macmillan, H.A., Williams, C.M. & Sinclair, B.J. (2010) Rapid changes in desiccation resistance in Drosophila melanogaster are facilitated by changes in cuticular permeability. Journal of Insect Physiology 56, 2007–2013.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calkins, C.O. & Parker, A.G. (2005) Sterile insect quality. pp. 269–296in Dyck, V.A., Hendrichs, J. & Robinson, A.S. (Eds) Sterile Insect Technique: Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management. Dordrecht, Netherlands, Springer.Google Scholar
Chown, S.L., Slabber, S., McGeoch, M.A., Janion, C. & Leinaas, H.P. (2007) Phenotypic plasticity mediates climate change responses among invasive and indigenous arthropods. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274, 2531–2537.Google Scholar
Chown, S.L., Sørensen, J.G. & Terblanche, J.S. (2011) Water loss in insects: an environmental change perspective. Journal of Insect Physiology 57, 1070–1084.Google Scholar
Coenen-Staß, D. (1986) Investigations on the water balance in the red wood ant, Formica polyctena (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): workers, their larvae and pupae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 83A, 141–147.Google Scholar
Danks, H.V. (2000) Dehydration in dormant insects. Journal of Insect Physiology 46, 837–852.Google Scholar
Djawdan, M., Chippindale, A.K., Rose, M.R. & Bradley, T.J. (1998) Metabolic reserves and evolved stress resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Physiological Zoology 71, 584–594.Google Scholar
Dominiak, B.C., Sundaralingam, S., Jessup, A.J. & Barchia, I.M. (2002) Pupal weight as a key indicator for quality of mass produced adult Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in 1997/98. General and Applied Entomology 31, 17–24.Google Scholar
Dominiak, B.C., Mavi, H.S. & Nicol, H.I. (2006) Effect of town microclimate on the Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 46, 1239–1249.Google Scholar
Dominiak, B.C., Sundaralingam, S., Jiang, L., Jessup, A.J. & Barchia, I.M. (2008) Production levels and life history traits of mass-reared Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae) during 1999/2002 in Australia. Plant Protection Quarterly 23, 131–135.Google Scholar
Duyck, P.-F., David, P. & Quilici, S. (2006) Climatic niche partitioning following successive invasions by fruit flies in La Réunion. Journal of Animal Ecology 75, 518–526.Google Scholar
Folk, D.G. & Bradley, T.J. (2003) Evolved patterns and rates of water loss and ion regulation in laboratory-selected populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Experimental Biology 206, 2779–2786.Google Scholar
Folk, D.G. & Bradley, T.J. (2004) The evolution of recovery from desiccation stress in laboratory-selected populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 2671–2678.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Folk, D.G., Han, C. & Bradley, T.J. (2001) Water acquisition and partitioning in Drosophila melanogaster: effects of selection for desiccation-resistance. Journal of Experimental Biology 204, 3323–3331.Google Scholar
Gefen, E., Marlon, A.J. & Gibbs, A.G. (2006) Selection for desiccation resistance in adult Drosophila melanogaster affects larval development and metabolite accumulation. Journal of Experimental Biology 209, 3293–3300.Google Scholar
Gibbs, A.G. & Markow, T.A. (2001) Effects of age on water balance in Drosophila species. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 74, 520–530.Google Scholar
Gibbs, A.G. & Matzkin, L.M. (2001) Evolution of water balance in the genus Drosophila. Journal of Experimental Biology 204, 2331–2338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibbs, A.G., Chippindale, A.K. & Rose, M.R. (1997) Physiological mechanisms of evolved desiccation resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Experimental Biology 200, 1821–1832.Google Scholar
Gibbs, A.G., Fukuzato, F. & Matzkin, L.M. (2003) Evolution of water conservation mechanisms in Drosophila. Journal of Experimental Biology 206, 1183–1192.Google Scholar
Hancock, D.L., Hamacek, E.L., Lloyd, A.C. & Elson-Harris, M.M. (2000) The Distribution and Host Plants of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Australia. Brisbane, Queensland, Department of Primary Industries.Google Scholar
Kaspi, R., Feitelson, I., Drezner, T. & Yuval, B. (2001) A novel method for rearing the progeny of wild Mediterranean fruit flies using artificial fruit. Phytoparasitica 29, 15–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellermann, V., van Heerwaarden, B., Sgrò, C.M. & Hoffmann, A.A. (2009) Fundamental evolutionary limits in ecological traits drive Drosophila species distributions. Science 325, 1244–1246.Google Scholar
Klassen, W. & Curtis, C.F. (2005) History of the sterile insect technique. pp. 3–36in Dyck, V.A., Hendrichs, J. & Robinson, A.S. (Eds) Sterile Insect Technique: Principles and Practice in Area-wide Integrated Pest Management. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer.Google Scholar
Kleynhans, E. & Terblanche, J.S. (2009) The evolution of water balance in Glossina (Diptera: Glossinidae): correlations with climate. Biology Letters 5, 93–96.Google Scholar
Kleynhans, E. & Terblanche, J.S. (2011) Complex interactions between temperature and relative humidity on water balance of adult tsetse (Glossinidae: Diptera): implications for climate change. Frontiers in Physiology 2, 1–10.Google Scholar
Knipling, E.F. (1959) Sterile-male method of population control. Science 130, 902–904.Google Scholar
Le Lagadec, M.D., Chown, S.L. & Scholtz, C.H. (1998) Desiccation resistance and water balance in southern African keratin beetles (Coleoptera, Trogidae): the influence of body size and habitat. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 168, 112–122.Google Scholar
Marron, M.T., Markow, T.A., Kain, K.J. & Gibbs, A.G. (2003) Effects of starvation and desiccation on energy metabolism in desert and mesic Drosophila. Journal of Insect Physiology 49, 261–270.Google Scholar
Matzkin, L.M., Watts, T.D. & Markow, T.A. (2009) Evolution of stress resistance in Drosophila: interspecific variation in tolerance to desiccation and starvation. Functional Ecology 23, 521–527.Google Scholar
Meats, A. (1989) Water relations of Tephritidae. pp. 241–246in Robinson, A. & Hooper, G. (Eds) Fruit Flies: Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Rotterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Meats, A., Holmes, H.M. & Kelly, G.L. (2004) Laboratory adaptation of Bactrocera tryoni (Diptera: Tephritidae) decreases mating age and increases protein consumption and number of eggs produced per milligram of protein. Bulletin of Entomological Research 94, 517–524.Google Scholar
Nghiem, D., Gibbs, A.G., Rose, M.R. & Bradley, T.J. (2000) Postponed aging and desiccation resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Experimental Gerontology 35, 957–969.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parkash, R., Aggarwal, D.D., Kalra, B. & Ranga, P. (2011) Divergence of water balance mechanisms in two melanic Drosophila species from the western Himalayas. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 158, 531–541.Google Scholar
Perez-Staples, D., Prabhu, V. & Taylor, P.W. (2007) Post-teneral protein feeding enhances sexual performance of Queensland fruit flies. Physiological Entomology 32, 225–232.Google Scholar
Pérez-Staples, D., Weldon, C.W. & Taylor, P.W. (2011) Sex differences in developmental response to yeast hydrolysate supplements in adult Queensland fruit fly. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 141, 103–113.Google Scholar
Plant Health Australia (2008) Draft National Fruit Fly Strategy. Deakin, ACT, Australia, Plant Health Australia.Google Scholar
Rajpurohit, S., Parkash, R., Singh, S. & Ramniwas, S. (2008) Climate change, boundary increase and elongation of a pre-existing cline: a case study in Drosophila ananassae. Entomological Research 38, 268–275.Google Scholar
R Development Core Team (2007) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria, R Foundation for Statistical Computing.Google Scholar
Sørensen, J.G., Addison, M.F. & Terblanche, J.S. (2012) Mass-rearing of insects for pest management: challenges, synergies and advances from evolutionary physiology. Crop Protection 38, 87–94.Google Scholar
Telonis-Scott, M., Guthridge, K.M. & Hoffmann, A.A. (2006) A new set of laboratory-selected Drosophila melanogaster lines for the analysis of desiccation resistance: response to selection, physiology and correlated responses. Journal of Experimental Biology 209, 1837–1847.Google Scholar
Terblanche, J.S., Clusella-Trullas, S. & Chown, S.L. (2010) Phenotypic plasticity of gas exchange pattern and water loss in Scarabaeus spretus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): deconstructing the basis for metabolic rate variation. Journal of Experimental Biology 213, 2940–2949.Google Scholar
Terras, M.A., Sundaralingam, S., Shaw, T., Cooke, B., Rice, J., Jessup, A.J. & Dominiak, B.C. (1999) Fruit Fly Production Facility. Annual Report. 1998/99. Sydney, Tri-State Fruit Fly, NSW Agriculture.Google Scholar
Warburg, M.S. & Yuval, B. (1997) Effects of energetic reserves on behavioral patterns of Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Oecologia 112, 314–319.Google Scholar
Weldon, C.W. & Taylor, P.W. (2010) Desiccation resistance of adult Queensland fruit flies Bactrocera tryoni decreases with age. Physiological Entomology 35, 385–390.Google Scholar
Yonow, T. & Sutherst, R.W. (1998) The geographical distribution of the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera (Dacus) tryoni, in relation to climate. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 49, 935–953.Google Scholar
Yuval, B., Kaspi, R., Shloush, S. & Warburg, M.S. (1998) Nutritional reserves regulate male participation in Mediterranean fruit fly leks. Ecological Entomology 23, 211–215.Google Scholar