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The leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) encapsulates its koinobiont parasitoid Halticoptera circulus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae): implications for biological control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2015

T. Kemmochi ,
S. Fujimori  and
T. Saito
T. Kemmochi
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Ohya, Suruga, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
S. Fujimori
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Ohya, Suruga, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
T. Saito*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Ohya, Suruga, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +81 54 238 4790 Fax: +81 54 238 4790 E-mail: atsaito@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp
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Abstract

The koinobiont parasitoid Halticoptera circulus (Walker) is a potential biological control agent of leafminers, but it has only rarely been collected from the invasive leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), in Japan. To understand why this is the case, parasitism and development of H. circulus in L. trifolii was compared with parasitism and development in two indigenous leafminer species, Liriomyza chinensis Kato and Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau). There was no significant difference in parasitism rates by H. circulus in the three leafminer species and the eggs and larvae successfully developed in L. chinensis and C. horticola. However, H. circulus failed to develop in L. trifolii, where developmental stages were encapsulated by host haemocytes. This parasitoid may be a good agent to control indigenous leafminers such as L. chinensis and C. horticola but is unlikely to be useful for the biological control of the invasive L. trifolii in Japan.

Keywords

invasive leafminerLiriomyza chinensisChromatomyia horticolaIPMimmunity
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 106 , Issue 3 , June 2016 , pp. 322 - 327
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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