Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-s9k8s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-12T17:17:52.591Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Seychelles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

P. F. Mattingly
Affiliation:
British Museum (Natural History)
E. S. Brown
Affiliation:
Commonwealth Institute of Entomology.

Extract

A list is given of all the species of mosquitos so far recorded from the Seychelles, with their distribution in so far as this is known. A number of new records are included based on collections made recently by one of us (E.S.B.).

One species and one subspecies new to science are here described for the first time. The first full descriptions of the male terminalia and pupae of certain other species are included.

Some notes are given regarding the taxonomy, bionomics and local distribution of the species concerned and the zoogeography of the groups to which they belong.

Appendices are devoted to corrections to the second edition of “The Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Eegion”, Vol. I by G. H. E. Hopkins, and to the mosquitos of other islands in the western Indian Ocean.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baisas, F. E. (1935). Notes on Philippine mosquitoes, II. Uranotaenia group.—Philipp. J. Sci., 57, pp. 6380.Google Scholar
Baisas, F. E. & Ubaldo-Pagayon, A. (1952). Notes on Philippine mosquitoes, xvi. Genus Tripteroides.—Monogr. Inst. Sci. Tech. Philipp., no. 2, 198 pp.Google Scholar
Barraud, P. J. (1934). The fauna of British India … Diptera. Vol. V. Family Culicidae. Tribes Megarhinini and Culicini.—463 pp. London, Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Bates, M. (1949). The natural history of mosquitoes.—379 pp. New York, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Belkin, J. N. (1950). A revised nomenclature for the chaetotaxy of the mosquito larva (Diptera: Culicidae).—Amer. Midl. Nat., 44, pp. 678698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belkin, J. N. (1952). The homology of the chaetotaxy of immature mosquitoes and a revised nomenclature for the chaetotaxy of the pupa (Diptera, Culicidae).—Proc. ent. Soc. Wash., 54, pp. 115130.Google Scholar
Belkin, J. N. (1953 a). Mosquitoes of the genus Uranotaenia in the Solomon Islands (Diptera: Culicidae).—Pacif. Sci., 7, pp. 312391.Google Scholar
Belkin, J. N. (1953 b). Corrected interpretations of some elements of the abdominal chaetotaxy of the mosquito larva and pupa (Diptera. Culicidae).—Proc. ent. Soc. Wash., 55, pp. 318324.Google Scholar
Belkin, J. N. (1954). The dorsal hairless setal ring of mosquito pupae (Diptera: Culicidae).—Pan-Pacif. Ent., 30, pp. 227230.Google Scholar
Blanchard, R. (1902). Note sur les moustiques de la Réunion.—C.R. Soc. Biol., 34, pp. 643644.Google Scholar
Blanchard, R. (1905). Les moustiques …—673 pp. Paris.Google Scholar
Bohart, R. M. & Ingram, R. L. (1946). Mosquitoes of Okinawa and islands in the central Pacific.—NAVMED, no. 1055, 110 pp. Washington D.C., Bur. Med. Surg., Navy Dep.Google Scholar
Bonne-Wepster, J. (1934). New mosquitos (Dipt.) from the Netherlands Indies.—Stylops, 3, pp. 272276.Google Scholar
Bonne-wepster, J. & Brug, S. L. (1932). The subgenus Stegomyia in Nether-land India.—Geneesk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Ind., Bijblad, no. 2, pp. 35119.Google Scholar
Brug, S. L. (1924). Notes on Dutch-East-Indian mosquitos.—Bull ent. Res., 11, pp. 433442.Google Scholar
Brug, S. L. (1931 a). Culiciden der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition.—Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 9, pp. 142.Google Scholar
Brug, S. L. (1931 b). New Culicidae from Sumatra.—Tijdschr. Ent., 74, pp. 245250.Google Scholar
Brug, S. L. (1939). Notes on Dutch East-Indian mosquitoes.—Tijdschr. Ent., 82, pp. 91113.Google Scholar
Brug, S. L. & Bonne-Wepster, J. (1947). The geographical distribution of the mosquitoes of the Malay Archipelago.—Chron. Nat., 103, pp. 179197.Google Scholar
Callot, J. (1940). Sur quelques moustiques du Maroc.—Arch. Inst. Pasteur Maroc, 2, pp. 361365.Google Scholar
Carter, H. F. & Wijesundara, D. P. (1948). Notes on some Ceylon Culicine mosquitoes.—Ceylon J. Sci., (B) 23, pp. 135151.Google Scholar
Christophers, S. R. (1933). The fauna of British India … Diptera. Vol. IV. Family Culicidae. Tribe Anophelini.— 371 pp. London, Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Cooling, L. E. [1924 a]. Seven common species of mosquitoes described for purposes of identification.—Serv. Publ. Dep. Hlth Aust. trop. Div., no. 1, 24 pp.Google Scholar
Cooling, L. E. [1924 b]. The larval stages and biology of the commoner species of Australian mosquitoes. ….—Serv. Publ. Dep. Hlth Aust. trop. Div., no. 8, 40 pp.Google Scholar
De Beer, G. R. (1951). Embryos and ancestors. 2nd edn.Oxford.Google Scholar
De Meillon, B. (1947). The Anophelini of the Ethiopian geographical region.—Publ. S. Afr. Inst. med. Res., no. 49, 272 pp.Google Scholar
Dobrotworsky, N. V. & Drummond, F. H. (1953). The Culcx pipicns group in south-eastern Australia. II.—Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 78, pp. 131146.Google Scholar
Doucet, J. (1949 a). Etude des Culicidae (Diptera) du Lac Alaotra, II.—Mém. Inst. sci. Madagascar, (A) 3, pp. 121145.Google Scholar
Doucet, J. (1949 b). Recherches sur les Culicides de Madagascar.—Mém. Inst. sci. Madagascar, (A) 3, pp. 325332.Google Scholar
Doucet, J. (1950). Les Culicinés de Madagascar (Dipt.).—Mém. Inst. sci. Madagascar, (A) 4, pp. 3965.Google Scholar
Doucet, J. (1951 a). Les moustiques de la région de Perinet.—Mém. Inst. sci. Madagascar, (A) 6, pp. 6382.Google Scholar
Doucet, J. (1951 b). Etude des Culicides de la région de Vangaindrano (Diptera).—Mém. Inst. sci. Madagascar, (A) 6, pp. 83114.Google Scholar
Doucet, J. (1951 c). Les Anophélinés de la Région Malgache.—Publ. Inst. Rech. sci. Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 198 pp.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1912). A synopsis of the species of African Culicidae, other than Anopheles.—Bull. ent. Res., 3, pp. 153.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1914 a). New species of Culicidae in the British Museum, with notes on the genitalia of some African Culex.—Bull. ent. Res., 5, pp. 6381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1914 b). New Culicidae from Borneo and Hong Kong.—Bull, ent. Res., 5, pp. 125128.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1915). Diagnoses of new Bornean Culicidae.—Bull. ent. Res., 5, pp. 283285.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1920). Notes on the mosquitos of Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion.—Bull. ent. Res., 11, pp. 133138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1921). A revision of the mosquitos of the Palaearctic Region.—Bull. ent. Res., 12, pp. 263351.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1925). Mosquito notes. v.—Bull. ent. Res., 15, pp. 257270.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1926). Mosquito notes. VIBull. ent. Res., 17, pp. 101131.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1932). Diptera. Fam. Culicidae.—Genera Insect., 194, 258 pp. Brussels, Wytsman.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1935). Mosquito notes. XII.—Bull. ent. Res., 26, pp. 127136.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1941). Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region. III. Culicine adults and pupae.—499 pp.London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.).Google Scholar
Farner, D. S., Dicke, R. J., Sweet, G., Isenhour, L. & Hsiao, T. Y. (1946). The distribution of mosquitoes of medical importance in the Pacific area.—NAVMED no. 983, 64 pp. Washington D.C., Bur. med. Surg., Navy Dep.Google Scholar
Garnham, P. C. C., Harper, J. O. & Highton, R. B. (1946). The mosquitos of the Kaimosi Forest, Kenya Colony, with special reference to yellow fever.—Bull. ent. Res., 36, pp. 473496.Google Scholar
Gebert, S. (1948). Notes on a new species of Aédes, sub-genus Mucidus (Diptera: Culicidae) found in Mauritius.—Entomologist, 81, pp. 9699.Google Scholar
Grjebine, A. (1953). Observations sur les Nématocères vulnérants de Madagascar, régions de Majunga et de la Mandraka.—Mém. Inst. sci. Madagascar, (E) 4, pp. 443502.Google Scholar
Haddow, A. J. (1948). The mosquitoes of Bwamba County, Uganda. VI. Mosquito breeding in plant axils.—Bull. ent. Res., 39, pp. 185212.Google Scholar
Halcrow, J. G. (1954 a).Occurrence of Culex simpsoni in Mauritius.—Nature, Lond., 174, p. 466.Google Scholar
Halcrow, J. G. (1954 b). Catalogue of the mosquitoes of Mauritius and Rod-rigues.—Mauritius Inst. Bull., 3, pp. 234248.Google Scholar
Hamon, J. (1953 a). Une nouvelle espèce d'Aëdes de l'lle de la Réunion (Diptère Culicidae).—Nat. malgache, 5, pp. 3541.Google Scholar
Hamon, J. (1953 b). Etude biologique et systématique des Culicidae de l'lle de la Réunion.—Mém. Inst. sci. Madagascar, (E) 4, pp. 521541.Google Scholar
Hamon, J. & Dufour, —. (1952). Rapport sur la lutte antipaludique, campagne 1951–1952.—60 pp. St. Denis, La Réunion.Google Scholar
Harper, J. O.: (1947). A mosquito survey of Mahé, Seychelles.—E. Afr. med. J., 24, pp. 2529.Google Scholar
Harrison, L. (1928). The composition and origins of the Australian fauna, with special reference to the Wegener hypothesis.—Rep. Aust. Ass. Adv. Sci., 18, pp. 332396.Google Scholar
Hermitte, L. C. D. (1931). Occurrence of Anopheles gambiae (costalis) in Aldabra Islands (Seychelles).—Rec. Malar. Surv. India, 2, pp. 643654.Google Scholar
Hill, G. F. (1922). Notes on the habits and distribution of some North Australian Culicidae.—Serv. Publ. Dep. Hlth Aust., no. 21, 40 pp.Google Scholar
Holdhaus, K. (19271928). Die geographische Verbreitung der Insekten.—In Schröder C. Handbuch der Entomologie, 2, pp. 5921058. Jena.Google Scholar
Hoogstraal, H. & Chamberlain, R. W. (1946). The larva and male of Aëdes (Skusca) amesii (Ludlow) (Diptera, Culicidae).—Proc. ent. Soc. Wash., 43, pp. 125131.Google Scholar
Hopkins, G. H. E. (1952). Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region. I. Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of Culicine larvae.—2nd edn., 355 pp. London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.).Google Scholar
Iyengar, M. O. T. (1952). Filariasis in the Maldive Islands.— Bull. World Hlth Org., 7, pp. 375403.Google Scholar
Iyengar, M. O. T. & Menon, M. A. U. (1955). Mosquitos of the Maldive Islands.—Bull. ent. Res., 46, pp. 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jepson, W. F., Moutia, A. & Courtois, C. (1947). The malaria problem in Mauritius; the bionomics of Mauritian Anophelines.—Bull. ent. Res., 38, pp. 177208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, W. V. & Hoogstraal, H. (1946). Three new species of Aëdes from Netherlands New Guinea.—Proc. ent. Soc. Wash., 48, pp. 95106.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, T. W. (1925). The mosquitoes of Egypt.—224 pp. Cairo, Egypt. Govt. Anti-Malar. Comm.Google Scholar
Knight, K. L. (1953). The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae).—Proc. ent. Soc. Wash., 55, pp. 212234.Google Scholar
Knight, K. L. & Hull, W. B. (1951). The Aëdes mosquitoes of the Philippine Islands. I.—Pacif. Sci., 5, pp. 211251.Google Scholar
Knight, K. L. & Hull, W. B. (1952). The Aëdes mosquitoes of the Philippine Islands. II.—Pacif. Sci., 6, pp. 157187.Google Scholar
Knight, K. L. & Hull, W. B. (1953). The Aëdes mosquitoes of the Philippine Islands. III.—Pacif. Sci., 7, pp. 453481.Google Scholar
Knight, K. L. & Rozeboom, L. E. (1946). The Aëdes (Stegomyia) albolineatus group (Diptera, Culicidae).—Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 59, pp. 8398.Google Scholar
La Casse, W. J. & Yamaguti, S. (1950). Mosquito fauna of Japan and Korea.—3rd edn., 488 pp. [Washington, D.C., Off. Surg. Gen. U.S. Army.]Google Scholar
Lane, J. & Cerqueira, N. L. (1942). Os Sabetíneos da América (Diptera, Culicidae).—Arq. Zool. S. Paulo, 3, pp. 473849.Google Scholar
Lee, D. J. (1944). An atlas of the mosquito larvae of the Australasian region. Tribes Megarhinini and Culicini.—(Issued by the Australian Military Forces.)Google Scholar
Leeson, H. S. & Theodor, O. (1948). Mosquitos of Socotra.—Bull. ent. Res.,39, pp. 221229.Google Scholar
Leicester, G. F. (1908). The Culicidae of Malaya.—Stud. Inst. med. Res. F.M.S., 3, no. 3, pp. 18261.Google Scholar
MacGregor, M. E. (1924). Report on the Anophelinae of Mauritius. ….—48 pp. London, Colon. Off.Google Scholar
MacGregor, M. E. (1927). Mosquito surveys. ….—282 pp. London, Wellcome Bur. sci. Res.Google Scholar
MacKerras, I. M. (1927). Notes on Australian mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Part ii.—Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 52, pp. 284298.Google Scholar
MacKerras, I. M. (1950). The zoogeography of the Diptera.—Aust. J. Sci.,12, pp. 157161.Google Scholar
Marks, E. N. (1949). Studies of Queensland mosquitoes.4.—Pap. Dep. Biol. Univ. Qd, 2, no. 11, 41 pp.Google Scholar
Marks, E. N. (1954). A review of the Aedes scutellaris subgroup with a study of variation in Aedes pseudoscutellaris (Theobald) (Diptera, Culicidae).—Bull. Brit. Mus. (nat. Hist.), Ent., 3, pp. 49414.Google Scholar
Mattingly, P. F. (1952). The sub-genus Stegomyia (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Ethiopian Region. (Part I).—Bull. Brit. Mus. (nat. Hist.), Ent., 2, pp. 233304.Google Scholar
Mattingly, P. F. (1953 a). The sub-genus Stegomyia (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Ethiopian region. (Part II).—Bull. Brit. Mus. (nat. Hist.), Ent., 3, pp. 165.Google Scholar
Mattingly, P. F. (1953 b). Notes on the Culicini of the Katanga (Diptera, Culicidae). Part I.—Kev. Zool. Bot. afr., 47, pp. 311343.Google Scholar
Mattingly, P. F. (1954a). The distribution of some African mosquitoes.—Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., 165, pp. 4961.Google Scholar
Mattingly, P. F. (1954 b). Notes on the subgenus Stegomyia (Diptera, Culicidae) with a description of a new species.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 48, pp. 259270.Google Scholar
Mattingly, P. F. & Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. (1954). Morphology and bionomics of Aëdes (Stegomyia) pseudoafricanus Chwatt (Diptera, Culicidae) with some notes on the distribution of the subgenus Stegomyia in Africa.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 48, pp. 183193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mattingly, P. F. & others (1951). The Culex pipiens complex.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 102, pp. 331382.Google Scholar
De Meijere, J. C. H. (1910). Nepenthes-Tiere. I. Systematik.—Ann. Jard. bot. Buitenz., suppl. 3, pp. 917940.Google Scholar
Muspratt, J. (1953). Research on South African Culicini (Diptera, Culicidae) 1.—J. ent. Soc. S. Afr., 16, pp. 5158.Google Scholar
Paulian, R. (1950). Les moustiques des Nepenthes à Madagascar.—Nat. malgache, 2, pp. 119121.Google Scholar
Pittendrigh, C. S. (1950 a). The ecoclimatic divergence of Anopheles bellator and A. homunculus.—Evolution, 4, pp. 4363.Google Scholar
Pittendrigh, C. S. (1950 b). The ecotopic specialization of Anopheles homunculus. and its relation to competition with A. bellator.—Evolution, 4, pp. 6478.Google Scholar
Rebêlo, A. & De Carvalho Pereira, M. (1943). Culicini (Diptera, Nematocera) da colónia de Moçambique. II.—Moçambique, no. 34, pp. 8190.Google Scholar
Scott, H. (1933). General conclusions regarding the insect fauna of the Seychelles and adjacent islands.—Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., (Zool.) 19, pp. 307391.Google Scholar
Senevet, G., Gaud, J. & Millet, A. (1949). Validité de l'espèce Culex mauritanicus Callot, 1940.—Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algér., 27, pp. 4247.Google Scholar
Skuse, F. A. A. (1889). Diptera of Australia. Part V. The Culicidae.—Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 3, pp. 17171764.Google Scholar
Stone, A. & Rosen, L. (1952). A new species of Aëdes from Tahiti (Diptera: Culicidae).—Proc. Hawaii, ent. Soc., 14, pp. 425428..Google Scholar
Theobald, F. V. (1903). A monograph of the Culicidae, or mosquitoes of the World, 3.—London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.).Google Scholar
Theobald, F. V. (1910). A monograph of the Culicidae, or mosquitoes of the World, 5.Google Scholar
Theobald, F. V. (1911). The distribution of the yellow fever mosquito (Stego-myia fasciata, Fabricius) and general notes on its bionomics.—Trans. I. int. Congr. Ent., 2, pp. 145170.Google Scholar
Theobald, F. V. (1912). The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean … Culicidae.—Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., (Zool.) 15, pp. 8194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thienemann, A. (1950). Lebensraum: Lebensbedingung und Lebenshindernis.—Orion, 5, pp. 417421.Google Scholar
Uvarov, B. P. (1953). Some effects of past climatic changes on the distribution of African Acrididae.—Trans. IXth int. Congr. Ent., 2, pp. 157159.Google Scholar
Van Someren, E. C. C. (1947). The description of a new mosquito from the Seychelles.—E. Afr. med. J., 24, pp. 2935.Google Scholar
Venteillon, E. (1905). Culicides nouveaux de Madagascar.—Arch. Parasit., Paris, 9, pp. 441450.Google Scholar
Ventrillon, E. (1906). Stegomyia cartroni, culicide nouveau de Madagascar.—Bull. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris, 12, pp. 143145.Google Scholar
Wiseman, R. H., Symes, C. B., McMahon, J. C. & Teesdale, C. (1939). Report on a malaria survey of Mombasa.—60 pp. Nairobi.Google Scholar
Woodhill, A. R. & Pasfield, G. (1941). An illustrated key to some common Australian Culicine mosquito larvae, with notes on the morphology and breeding places.—Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 66, pp. 201214.Google Scholar