Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-7tdvq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-08T14:23:36.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Mosquitos of the Jebel Auliya Reservoir on the White Nile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

D. J. Lewis
Affiliation:
Medical Entomologist, Stack Medical Research Laboratories, Khartoum.

Extract

The mosquitos of the reservoir area have been studied mainly with the object of planning suitable methods of controlling malaria. This paper is an account of the work done so far.

The diversity of conditions in the area, which is of such length that it has been divided into three sections, is described with special reference to the river and reservoir levels, predacious fishes, breeding places of mosquitos and water plants among which mosquitos breed.

The mosquito fauna of the area is described and observations on the breeding places and adult habits of the principal species are recorded. The large proportion of “ripe” females among Anophelines dissected is noted.

The probable effects of the reservoir conditions on the mosquitos are discussed.

Notes are given on certain species, and the relation of A. rufipes and A. pharoensis to malaria are discussed from circumstantial evidence. The former is provisionally regarded as a vector.

Control measures are described with particular reference to A. funestus (in the south), A. gambiae and A. rufipes, the latter being a vector of malaria expensive to control in the larval stage. The value of insecticidal dusts in the area is discussed.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1948

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrews, F. W. (1940). A study of nut grass (Cyperus rotundus L.) in the cotton soil of the Gezira. 1. The maintenance of life in the tubers.—Ann. Bot., 4, pp. 177193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, F. W.. (1945). Water plants in the Gezira canals. A study of aquatic plants and their control in the canals of the Gezira cotton area (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan).—Ann. appl. Biol., 32, pp. 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, S. W. (1866). The Albert Nyanza Great Basin of the Nile, and explorations of the Nile Sources. I. London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balfour, A. (1904). First report of the Wellcome Research Laboratories at the Gordon Memorial College Khartoum. Khartoum.Google Scholar
Balfour, A.. (1906). Second report, etc.Google Scholar
Ball, J. (1939). Contributions to the geography of Egypt. Cairo.Google Scholar
Boulenger, G. A. (1907). The fishes of the Nile. In Anderson, J.Zoology of Egypt, 34, London.Google Scholar
Broun, A. F. & Massey, R. E. (1929). Flora of the Sudan. London.Google Scholar
Casati, G. (1891). Ten years in Equatoria and the return with Emin Pasha. (Translated.) London.Google Scholar
Christophers, S. R., Sinton, J. A. & Covell, G. (1941). How to do a malaria survey (4th ed.). Hlth Bull. No. 14 (Malar. Bur. No. 5) Delhi.Google Scholar
Climatological Normals for Egypt and the Sudan. (1938). Cairo.Google Scholar
Covell, G. (1941). Malaria control by anti-mosquito measures. 2nd ed.Calcutta & London.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1941). Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III.—Culicine adults and pupae. London, British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Evans, A. M. (1938). Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region II.—Anophelini, adults and early stages. London, British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Garnham, P. C. C. (1945). The role of Anopheles pharoensis Theobald in the transmission of malaria in Kenya Colony.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 39, pp. 6365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddow, A. J. (1942). The mosquito fauna and climate of native huts at Kisumu, Kenya.—Bull. ent. Res., 33, pp. 91142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, L. H. (1932). Some observations on the incidence of malaria amongst the nilotic tribes.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 25, pp. 281286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, G. H. E. (1936). Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I.—Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. London, British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Hurst, H. E. (1944). A short account of the Nile Basin. Cairo.Google Scholar
Hurst, H. E. & Phillips, P. (1932). The Nile basin. III. Ten day means and monthly gauge readings of the Nile and its tributaries. Cairo.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1939). The male and early stages of Anopheles wellcomei Theobald.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 33, pp. 197200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1945). Observations on the distribution and taxonomy of Culicidae (Diptera) in the Sudan.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 95, pp. 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1947). General observations on mosquitos in relation to yellow fever in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.—Bull. ent. Res., 37, pp. 543566.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyons, H. G. (1906). The physiography of the river Nile and its basin. Cairo.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacDonald, M. (1920). Nile Control. Cairo.Google Scholar
Newhouse, F. (1939). The training of the Upper Nile. London.Google Scholar
Pekkola, W. (1919). Notes on the habits, breeding and food of some White Nile fish.—Sudan Notes, 2, pp. 112121.Google Scholar
Schweinfurth, G. A. (1874). The heart of Africa. Travels…1868–71. (Translation.) London.Google Scholar
Vageler, P. & Altern, F. (1932). Boden des Nil und Gash V.—Z. PflErnähr. Düng., (A) 23, p. 149.Google Scholar
Willcocks, W. & Craig, J. I. (1913). Egyptian Irrigation I. 3rd edn.London.Google Scholar