Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-rnpqb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-28T05:38:40.689Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Phylogenetic analysis indicates that Culicoides dewulfi should not be considered part of the Culicoides obsoletus complex

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2008

J.M. Schwenkenbecher ,
A.J. Mordue (Luntz)  and
S.B. Piertney
J.M. Schwenkenbecher*
Affiliation:
Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, AberdeenAB24 2TZ, UK
A.J. Mordue (Luntz)
Affiliation:
Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, AberdeenAB24 2TZ, UK
S.B. Piertney
Affiliation:
Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, AberdeenAB24 2TZ, UK
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +441224272396 E-mail: j.schwenk@abdn.ac.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Analysis of DNA sequence data has proven invaluable for defining the relationships among taxa, as well as resolving their evolutionary histories. Here, we analyzed DNA sequence variation of one mitochondrial gene (COI) and two nuclear regions (ITSI and II) to clarify the phylogenetic position of Culicoides dewulfi, a midge species widely spread in Europe and a suspected vector for bluetongue virus. Various authors have described C. dewulfi either as part of the Culicoides obsoletus sensu lato complex or as a separate taxonomic group. A maximum likelihood phylogeny, based upon an optimal model of sequence evolution, placed C. dewulfi outwith the C. obsoletus s.l. complex. Shimodaira-Hasegawa test highlighted that this topology was significantly more likely than any topology that placed C. dewulfi anywhere else in the phylogeny. As such, C. dewulfi should not be considered part of the C. obsoletus s.l. complex and instead be treated as a separate group, phylogenetically close to the classical Old World vector C. imicola.

Keywords

Culicoides dewulfiC. obsoletus s.l. complexgenetic barcodingphylogeny
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 99 , Issue 4 , August 2009 , pp. 371 - 375
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Besansky, N.J., Severson, D.J. & Ferdig, M.T. (2003) DNA barcoding of parasites and invertebrate disease vectors: what you don't know can hurt you. Trends in Parasitology 19, 545–546.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boorman, J. (1986) British Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): notes on distribution and biology. Entomologist's Gazette 37, 253–266.Google Scholar
Carpenter, S., Lunt, H.L., Arav, D., Venter, G.J. & Mellor, P.S. (2006) Oral susceptibility to bluetongue virus of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the United Kingdom. Journal of Medical Entomology 43, 73–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conte, A., Goffredo, M., Ippoliti, C. & Meiswinkel, R. (2007) Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the distribution and abundance of Culicoides imicola and the Obsoletus Complex in Italy. Veterinary Parasitology 150, 333–344.Google Scholar
Dallas, J.F., Cruickshank, R.H., Linton, Y.M., Nolan, D.V., Patakakis, M., Braverman, Y., Capela, R., Capela, M., Pena, I., Meiswinkel, R., Ortega, M.D., Baylis, M., Mellor, P.S. & Mordue (Luntz), A.J. (2003) Phylogenetic status and matrilineal structure of the biting midge, Culicoides imicola, in Portugal, Rhodes and Israel. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 17, 379–387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Downes, J.A. & Kettle, D.S. (1952) Descriptions of three species of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) new to science, together with notes on, and a revised key to the British species of the pulicaris and obsoletus groups. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society in London 21, 61–78.Google Scholar
Edwards, F.W. (1939) Genitalia of the British Culicoides with notes on synonymy. pp. 129–148in Edwards, F.W., Oldroyd, H. & Smart, J. (Eds) British Bloodsucking Flies. London, British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Goldman, N., Anderson, J.P. & Rodrigo, A.G. (2000) Likelihood-based tests of topologies in phylogenetics. Systems Biology 49, 652–670.Google Scholar
Gomulski, L.M., Meiswinkel, R., Delécolle, J.C., Goffredo, M. & Gasperi, G. (2006) Phylogeny of the subgenus Culicoides and related species in Italy, inferred from internal transcribed spacer 2 ribosomal DNA sequences. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 20, 229–238.Google Scholar
Fox, I. (1955) A catalogue of the bloodsucking midges of the Americas (Culicoides, Leptoconops, and Lasiohelea) with keys to the subgenera and Nearctic species, a geographic index, and bibliography. Journal of Agriculture at the University of Puerto Rico 39, 214–285.Google Scholar
Hajibabaei, M., Singer, G.A., Hebert, P.D. & Hickey, D.A. (2007) DNA barcoding: how it complements taxonomy, molecular phylogenetics and population genetics. Trends in Genetics 23, 167–172.Google Scholar
Hebert, P.D., Penton, E.H., Burns, J.M., Janzen, D.H. & Hallwachs, W. (2004) Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA 101, 14812–14817.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kettle, D.S. (1977) Biology and bionomics of bloodsucking ceratopogonids. Annuals Reviews in Entomology 22, 33–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khalaf, K.T. (1954) The speciation of the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 47, 34–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linton, Y.M., Mordue (Luntz), A.J., Cruickshank, R.H., Meiswinkel, R., Mellor, P.S. & Dallas, J.F. (2002) Phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene of five species of the Culicoides imicola species complex. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 16, 139–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathieu, B., Perrin, A., Baldet, T., Delecolle, J.C., Albina, E. & Cetre-Sossah, C. (2007) Molecular identification of Western European species of obsoletus complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) by an Internal Transcribed Spacer-1 rDNA Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay. Journal of Medical Entomology 44, 1019–1025.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mehlhorn, H., Walldorf, V., Klimpel, S., Jahn, B., Jaeger, F., Eschweiler, J., Hoffmann, B. & Beer, M. (2007) First occurrence of Culicoides obsoletus-transmitted Bluetongue virus epidemic in Central Europe. Parasitology Research 101, 219–228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meiswinkel, R., van Rijn, P., Leijs, P. & Goffredo, M. (2007) Potential new Culicoides vector of bluetongue virus in northern Europe. Veterinary Records 161, 564–565.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mellor, P.S. & Wittmann, E.J. (2002) Bluetongue virus in the Mediterranean Basin 1998–2001. Veterinary Journal 164, 20–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nolan, D.V., Carpenter, S., Barber, J., Mellor, P.S., Dallas, J.F., Mordue (Luntz), A.J. & Piertney, S.B. (2007) Rapid diagnostic PCR assays for members of the Culicoides obsoletus and Culicoides pulicaris species complexes, implicated vectors of bluetongue virus in Europe. Veterinary Microbiology 124, 82–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perrin, A., Cetre-Sossah, C., Mathieu, B., Baldet, T., Delecolle, J.C. & Albina, E. (2006) Phylogenetic analysis of Culicoides species from France based on nuclear ITS1-rDNA sequences. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 20, 219–228.Google Scholar
Posada, D. & Crandall, K.A. (1998) MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14, 817–818.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Purse, B.V., Mellor, P.S., Rogers, D.J., Samuel, A.R., Mertens, P.P. & Baylis, M. (2005) Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in Europe. Nature Reviews Microbiology 3, 171–181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Savini, G., Goffredo, M., Monaco, F., Di Gennaro, A., Cafiero, M.A., Baldi, L., de Santis, P., Meiswinkel, R. & Caporale, V. (2005) Bluetongue virus isolations from midges belonging to the Obsoletus complex (Culicoides, Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Italy. Veterinary Records 157, 133–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shimodaira, H. & Hasegawa, M. (1999) Multiple comparisons of log-likelihoods with applications to phylogenetic inference. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16, 1114–1116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slade, R.W., Moritz, C. & Heideman, A. (1994) Multiple nuclear-gene phylogenies: application to pinnipeds and comparison with a mitochondrial DNA gene phylogeny. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11, 341–356.Google ScholarPubMed
Smith, M.A., Woodley, N.E., Janzen, D.H., Hallwachs, W. & Hebert, P.D. (2006) DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA 103, 3657–3662.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swofford, D.L. (1998) PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis using Parsimony (*and other methods) v4.0b10. Massachusetts, USA, Sinauer and Associates.Google Scholar
Wilson, A., Carpenter, S., Gloster, J. & Mellor, P. (2007) Re-emergence of bluetongue in northern Europe in 2007. Veterinary Records 161, 487–489.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed