Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-lrf7s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-25T13:35:58.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reproductive abnormality and loss in natural populations of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

D. A. Turner  and
W. F. Snow
D. A. Turner
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology & Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
W. F. Snow
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology & Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The nature, frequency and causes of reproductive loss were investigated in populations of Glossina pallidipes Aust. in western and coastal localities in Kenya. Daily collections from biconical traps in which females were trapped for varying periods up to 30 h were followed by a series of hourly captures which gave less biased data. Ovarian abnormalities and insemination failure were rare, and abortion was the only major source of loss of fecundity. Total reproductive loss was within the range 1·60–1·97% (0·23% ovarian loss plus 1·37% abortions or 1·74% total empty uteri) in western Kenya (Lambwe Valley) and 0·99–1·71% from less comprehensive data at the coast. The incidence of empty uteri was higher in daily than in hourly collections, due mainly to premature parturitions brought about by the stressful effects of prolonged confinement in traps and handling. Abortions were significantly more frequent in females which had ovulated but were not yet parous than in older, parous flies. No relationship between the frequency of abortion and climate, tsetse density or pathogen or parasite infection could be demonstrated.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 74 , Issue 2 , June 1984 , pp. 299 - 309
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Challier, A. (1964). Observations sur l'ovulation chez Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank, 1949.—Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 57, 985–991.Google Scholar
Challier, A. (1965). Amélioration de Ia méthode de détermination de l'âge physiologique des glossines. Études faites sur Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank, 1949.—Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 58, 250–259.Google Scholar
Challier, A. (1973). Ecologie de Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank, 1949 (Diptera-Muscidae) en savane d'Afrique occidentale.—Memoires ORSTOM no. 64, 274 pp.Google Scholar
Challier, A. & Laveissière, C. (1973). Un nouveau piège pour la capture des glossines (Glossina: Diptera, Muscidae): description et essais sur le terrain.—Cah. ORSTOM, Sér. Entomol. méd. Parasitol. 11, 251–262.Google Scholar
Clarke, G. M. (1969). Statistics and experimental design.—148 pp. London, Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Denlinger, D. L. & Ma, W. C. (1974). Dynamics of the pregnancy cycle in the tsetse Glossina morsitans.—J. Insect Physiol. 20, 1015–1026.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, W. A. (1974). Surgical inhibition of ovulation and gestation in the tsetse fly Glossina austeni Newst. (Dipt., Glossinidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 63, 483–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glasgow, J. P. (1963). The distribution and abundance of tsetse.—241 pp. Oxford, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Jaenson, T. G. T. (1978). Virus-like rods associated with salivary gland hyperplasia in tsetse, Glossina pallidipes.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 72, 234–238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaenson, T. G. T. (1980). Mating behaviour of females of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 70, 49–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leegwater-Van Der Linden, M. E. (1980). Recent advances in the rearing of Glossina pallidipes Austen.—pp. 413–422in Isotope and radiation research on animal diseases and their vectors. Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Use of Isotopes for Research and Control of Vectors of Animal Diseases, Host Pathogen Relationships and the Environmental Impact of Control Procedures, jointly organized by the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and held in Vienna7–11 May 1979 –468 pp. ViennaInt. Atom. Energy Ag. (STI/PUB/525).Google Scholar
Leegwater-Van Der Linden, M. E. (1981). Ovulation in virgin Glossina pallidipes.—Entomologia exp. appl. 30, 100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madubunyi, L. C. (1975). A technique for detecting abortions in wild populations of Glossina species.—pp. 477–485in Sterility principle for insect control 1974. Proceedings of the symposium on the sterility principle for insect control jointly organized by the IAEA and the FAO of the United Nations and held in Innsbruck22–26 July 1974.—622 pp. Vienna,Int. Atom. Energy Ag. (STI/PUB/377).Google Scholar
Madubunyi, L. C. (1978). Relative frequency of reproductive abnormalities in a natural population of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Zambia.—Bull. ent. Res. 68, 437–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellanby, H. (1937). Experimental work on reproduction in the tsetse fly, Gossina palpalis.—Parasitology 29, 131–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulligan, H. W. (Ed.) (1970). The African trypanosomiases.—950 pp. London, Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Odindo, M. O. (1982). Incidence of salivary gland hypertrophy in field populations of the tsetse Glossina pallidipes on the south Kenyan coast.—Insect Sci. Applic. 3, 59–64.Google Scholar
Okiwelu, S. N. (1977). Insemination, pregnancy and suspected abortion rates in a natural population of Glossina morsitans morsitans (Diptera: Glossinidae) in the Republic of Zambia.—J. med. Entomol. 14, 19–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otieno, L. H., Kokwaro, E. D., Chimtawi, M. & Onyango, P. (1980). Prevalence of enlarged salivary glands in wild populations of Glossina pallidipes in Kenya, with a note on the ultrastructure of the affected organ.—J. Invertebr. Pathol. 36, 113–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phelps, R. J. & Jackson, P. J. (1971). Factors influencing the moment of larviposition and eclosion in Glossina morsitans orientalis Vanderplank (Diptera: Muscidae).—J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr. 34, 145–157.Google Scholar
Saunders, D. S. (1960). The ovulation cycle in Glossina morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Muscidae) and a possible method of age determination for female tsetse flies by the examination of their ovaries.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 112, 211–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, D. S. (1972). The effect of starvation on the length of the interlarval period in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans orientalis Vanderplank.—J. Entomol. (A) 46, 197–202.Google Scholar
Turner, D. A. (1981). The colonization by the tsetse, Glossina pallidipes Austen, of a unique habitat—exotic coniferous plantation—with special reference to the Lambwe Valley, Kenya.—Insect Sci. Applic. 1, 243–248.Google Scholar