Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-dtkg6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-25T06:01:38.499Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Movement Patterns of the testse fly Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Dipter: Glossinidae) around villages in the pre-forest Zone of lvory Coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Sarah E. Randolph  and
David J. Rogers
Sarah E. Randolph
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK
David J. Rogers
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The movement patterns of Glossina palpalis palpalis (R.-D.) around villages in Ivory Coast were investigated by means of mark-release-recapture studies at two different sites. At one site, Congo Aboisso I, there appears to have been a single fly population based on the village, with an asymmetric ebb and flow of flies between the village and the surrounding bush; flies tended to remain in or around the village once they had arrived there. At the other site, Degbézéré, on the other hand, there were two populations, one centred on the village and the other on a nearby lake, with considerable exchange between the two. It is suggested that flies go to Degbézéré Village and remain there to feed, primarily on domestic pigs, and females return to the lake briefly to larviposit; males stay longer at the lake, perhaps to increase their chances of mating with emerging females. Long-distance movement of flies between villages, and also an analysis of the spatial pattern of fly movement between Congo Aboisso I and the surrounding bush, shows that human activity may affect the pattern of tsetse movement. Flight activity, and the consequent fly movement, was related to the nutritional status of the flies; males with greater fat content undertook more flight activity and thus tended to move further away from the village. The implications of these results for attempts at local trypanosomiasis control are discussed.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 74 , Issue 4 , December 1984 , pp. 689 - 705
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, R. M. (1982). Epidemiology.—pp. 204–251in Cox, F. E. G. (Ed.). Modern parasitology.—346 pp. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Baldry, D. A. T. (1980). Local distribution and ecology of Glossina palpalis and G. tachinoides in forest foci of West African human trypanosomiasis, with special reference to associations between peri-domestic tsetse and their hosts.—Insect Sci. Applic. 1, 85–93.Google Scholar
Challier, A. (1965). Amélioration de la méthode de détermination de l'âge physiologique des glossines. Études faites sur Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank, 1949.—Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 58, 250–259.Google Scholar
Challier, A. & Laveissière, C. (1973). Un nouveau piège pour la capture des glossines (Glossina: Diptera, Muscidae): déscription et essais sur lc terrain.—Cah. ORSTOM, Sér. Entomol. méd. Parasitol. 11, 251–262.Google Scholar
Crofton, H. D. (1971). A model of host-parasite relationships.—Parasitology 63, 343–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crta, (1983). Projet de lutte integrée contre les glossines dans la zone pastorale d'accueil de Sideradougou.—149 pp. Bobo-Dioulasso, Haute-Volta, Centre de Recherches sur les Trypanosomiases Animales (Rapport d'activité 1982).Google Scholar
Ford, J., Maudlin, I. & Humphreys, K. C. (1972). Comparisons between three small collections of Glossina morsitans morsitans (Machado) (Diptera: Glossinidae) from the Kilombero River Valley. Tanzania. Part 1. Characteristics of flies exhibiting different patterns of behaviour.—Acta trop. 29, 231–249.Google Scholar
Gouteux, J. P. & Laveissiére, C. (1982). Écologic des glossines en secteur pré-forestier de Côte d'Ivoire. 4. Dynamique de I'écodistnibution en terroir villageois.—Cah. ORSTOM, Sér. Entomol., méd. Parasitol. 20, 199–229.Google Scholar
Gouteux, J. P., Laviessiére, C. & Boreham, P. F. L. (1982). Écologic des glossines en secteur pré-forestier de Côte d'Ivoire. 2. Les préférences trophiques de Glossina palpalis s.l.—Cah. ORSTOM, Sér. Entomol. méd. Parasitol. 20, 3–18.Google Scholar
Gourteux, J. P., Laveissiére, C. & Couret, D. (1983). Écologic des glossines en secteur pré-forestier de Côte d'Ivoire. 5. Les lieux de reproduction.—Cah. ORSTOM, Sér. Entomol. méd. Parasitol. 21, 3–12.Google Scholar
Jackson, C. H. N. (1948). The analysis of a tsetse-fly population. III.—Ann. Eugen. 14, 91–107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, C. H. N. (1953). A mixed population of Glossina morsitans and G. swynnertoni.—J. Anim. Ecol. 22, 78–86.Google Scholar
Politzar, H., Cuisance, D., Lafaye, A., Clair, M., Taze, Y. & Sellin, E. (1979). Expérimentationu sur le terrain de la lutte génétique par lâchers de males stériles: longévité et dispersion des mâles irradiés Glossina palpalis gambiensis (Haute-Volta).—Annls Soc. belge Méd. trop. 59, 59–78.Google Scholar
Randolph, S. E. & Rogers, D. J. (1978). Feeding cycles and flight activity in field populations of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 68, 655–671.Google Scholar
Randolph, S. E. & Rogers, D. J. (1981). Physiological correlates of the availability of Glossina morsitans centralis Machado to different sampling methods.—Ecol. Entomol. 6, 63–77.Google Scholar
Randolph, S. E., Rogers, D. J. & Kuzoe, F. A. S. (1984). Local variation in the population dynamics of Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Glossinidae). II. The effect of insecticidal spray programmes.—Bull. ent. Res. 74, 425–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, D. (1977). Study of a natural population of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Newstead and a model of fly movement.—J. Anim. Ecol. 46, 309–330.Google Scholar
Rogers, D. J. (in press). The estimation of sampling biases for male tsetse flies.—Insect Sci. Applic.Google Scholar
Rogers, D. J. & Randolph, S. E. (1978). Metabolic strategies of male and female tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) in the field.—Bull. ent. Res. 68, 639–654.Google Scholar
Rogers, D. J., Randolph, S. E. & Kuzoe, F. A. S. (1984). Local variation in the population dynamics of Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Glossinidae). I. Natural population regulation.—Bull. ent. Res. 74, 403–423.Google Scholar
Saunders, D. S. (1962). Age determination for female tsetse flies and the age composition of samples of Glossina pallidipes Aust., G. palpalis fuscipes Newst. and G. brevipalpis Newst.—Bull. ent. Res. 53, 579–595.Google Scholar