Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vpsfw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T11:41:05.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A survey on the occurrence and flight periods of fruit fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a fruit growing area in southwest Nicaragua, 1994/95

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

M. Niklaus-Ruiz Borge  and
T. Basedow
M. Niklaus-Ruiz Borge
Affiliation:
Institute of Phytopathology and Applied Zoology, Justus-Liebig-University, Ludwigstr. 23, D-35390 Giessen, Germany
T. Basedow*
Affiliation:
Institute of Phytopathology and Applied Zoology, Justus-Liebig-University, Ludwigstr. 23, D-35390 Giessen, Germany
*
* Author for correspondence.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

McPhail traps baited with hydrolysed protein and borax to trap mainly female fruit flies, Jackson traps baited with trimedlure to attract male Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann, and Jackson traps baited with cuelure and methyl eugenol to trap Bactrocera spp., were hung in fruit trees at 50 sites and serviced weekly from June, 1994 to March, 1995, over an area of 350 km2 in Nicaragua. Samples of fruit were collected and kept separately to rear adult fruit flies and their hymenopterous parasitoids from known host plants. No Bactrocera spp. was trapped or reared from fruit at any site. Ceratitis capitata was caught in high numbers in McPhail and Jackson traps at nearly all sites in the dry season, attacking coffee berries and fruit of Citrus species. Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker was attracted to the food lure McPhail traps in low numbers and was widespread throughout the year, attacking papaya (Caricaceae). Of 29 Anastrepha species known to occur south of Mexico and north of Panama, ten were found during the study, occurring mainly in the rainy season; only two of them were trapped frequently and reared from collected fruit. Anastrepha obliqua Macquart proved to be the second most abundant fruit fly species, with a population peak from June to October when its preferred host plants Mangifera indica, Spondias mombin (Anacardiaceae) and Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Myrtaceae) were ripening. Anastrepha striata Schiner, trapped at 45 sites, occurred from June to November, attacking P. friedrichsthalianum and P. guajava. Sampled fruit of a further eight species in seven families were not attacked by tephritid flies. Parasitism by introduced braconid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) was very low (3.7% in C. capitata, 2.7% in A. obliqua and 5.3% in A. striata).

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 87 , Issue 4 , August 1997 , pp. 405 - 412
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aluja, M. (1985) Manejo integrado de las moscas de la fruta. 245 pp. Dirección General de Sanidad Vegetal-Secretaria de Agricultura y Recursos Hidraulicos. Mexico D.F., Mexico.Google Scholar
Aluja, M. (1994) Bionomics and management of Anastrepha. Annual Review of Entomology 39, 155–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aluja, M., Guillen, J., de la Rosa, G., Cabrera, M., Celedonio, H., Liedo, P. & Hendrichs, J. (1987) Natural host plant survey of the economically important fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Chiapas, Mexico. Florida Entomologist 70, 329–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aluja, M., Guillen, J., Liedo, P., Cabrera, M., Rios, E., De La Rosa, G., Celedonio, H. & Mota, D. (1990) Fruit infesting tephritids (Dipt.: Tephritidae) and associated parasitoids in Chiapas, Mexico. Entomophaga 35, 39–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arevalo, C.M. (1976) Mediterranean fruit fly impact in Central America. Cooperative Plant Pest Record 1, 117–118 (Reviews of Applied Entomology 65, 1977, 195–196).Google Scholar
Bloem, K., Chambers, D., Bloem, S. & Muñiz, E. (1993) Relative effectiveness of Jackson and McPhail traps: a year-long comparism in coffee in Guatemala. pp. 223–225in Aluja, M. & Liedo, P. (Eds) Fruit flies: biology and management. New York, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Celedonio-Hurtado, H., Aluja, M. & Liedo, P. (1995) Adult population fluctuation of Anastrepha species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in tropical orchard habitats of Chiapas, Mexico. Environmental Entomology 24, 861–869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daxl, R. (1978) Mediterranean fruit fly ecology in Nicaragua, and a proposal for integrated control. Plant Protection Bulletin, FAO 26, 150–157.Google Scholar
Fletcher, B.S. (1989) Life history strategies of tephritid fruit flies. pp. 195–208in Robinson, A.S. & Hooper, G. (Eds) Fruit flies, their biology, natural enemies and control. World crop pests, Vol. 3b. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Foote, R.H. (1980) Fruit fly genera south of the United States. 79 pp. USDA Technical Bulletin 1600.Google Scholar
Gutierrez, J., Reyes, J., Villaseñor, A., Enkerlin, W. & Perez, A. (1992) Manual para el control integrado de moscas de la fruta. 34 pp. Secretaria de Agricultura y Recursos Hidraulicos, Serie Sanidad Vegetal, México.Google Scholar
Hentze, F. (1993) Etriciency of trimedlure for medfly trapping. pp. 227–230in Aluja, M. & Liedo, P. (Eds) Fruit flies: biology and management. New York, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hentze, F., Mata, R. & Urbina, N. (1993) A Central American program for fruit fly control. pp. 449–454in Aluja, M. & Liedo, P. (Eds) Fruit flies: biology and management. New York, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernández-Ortiz, V. (1992) El género Anastrepha Schiner en México (Diptera, Tephritidae) – Taxonomía, distribución y sus plantas huéspedes. 162 pp. Inst. de Ecologia, Sociedad Mexicana de Entomología, Publ. 33. Xalapa, Veracruz.Google Scholar
Hernández-Ortiz, V. & Aluja, M. (1993) Listado de especies del género neotropical Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) con notas sobre su distribución y plantas hospederas. Folia Entomologica Mexicana 88, 89–105.Google Scholar
Hernández-Ortiz, V. & Pérez-Alonso, R. (1993) The natural host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) in a tropical rain forest of Mexico. Florida Entomologist 76, 447–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
INETER (Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales) (1995) Dates on temperature on precipitations were provided by the Station at Campos Azules (Masatepe, Masaya).Google Scholar
Korytkowski, C.A. (1993a) Manual de identificación de moscas de la fruta. Parte I: Generalidades sobre clasificación y evolución de Acalyptratae, familias: Neriidae, Ropalomeridae, Lonchaeidae, Richardiidae, Otitidae y Tephritidae. 135 pp. Universidad de Panama, Vice-Rectoria de Investigación y Post-Grado, Programa de Maestría en Entomología, (unpublished).Google Scholar
Korytkowski, C.A. (1993b) Manual de identificación de moscas de la fruta. Parte II: Género Anastrepha Schiner. 112 pp. Universidad de Panama, Vice-Rectoria de Investigación y Post-Grado, Programa de Maestría en Entomología, (unpublished).Google Scholar
Landolt, P.J. (1993) Chemical ecology of the papaya fruit fly. pp. 207–210in Aluja, M. & Liedo, P. (Eds) Fruit flies: biology and management. New York, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McPhail, M. (1937) Relation of time of day, temperature and evaporation to attractiveness of fermenting sugar solution to mexican fruit fly. Journal of Economic Entomology 30, 793–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norrbom, A.L. & Kim, K.C. (1988) A list of the reported host plants of the species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). 114 pp. USDA APHIS 81/52.Google Scholar
Toledo, J. (1993) Intensive gathering of potential fruit fly hosts to obtain biological material and as a cultural control method. pp. 381–385in Aluja, M. & Liedo, P. (Eds) Fruit flies: biology and management. New York, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vadora, M.L., Salaverrey, L. & Rodriguez, L. (1993) Prediction of Ceratitis capitata captures based on climatic factors. pp. 211–216in Aluja, M. & Liedo, P. (Eds) Fruit flies: biology and management. New York, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wharton, R.A. (1989) Classical biological control of fruit-infesting Tephritidae. pp. 303–313in Robinson, A.S. & Hooper, G. (Eds) Fruit flies, their biology, natural enemies and control. World crop pests, Vol. 3B. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
White, I.M. & Elson-Harris, M.M. (1992) Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. 601 pp. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, and ACIAR, Canberra, Australia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar