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‘Fragments of Cultural History’? Recent work on south-east European cultural history *

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2016

Maria Todorova*
Affiliation:
University of Florida

Extract

In his review of Jean-Baptiste Duroselle’s ‘Europe. A History of Its Peoples’, Paschalis Kitromilides lamented that in most general accounts, Europe has been reduced to a history of Visigothic Europe. In these two volumes reflecting his oeuvre until 1994 — one a valuable monograph on a crucial figure of the Balkan Enlightenment, the other an updated collection of essays written in the course of fifteen years and covering some of the central processes of the past two centuries — Kitromilides is rectifying this short-sighted view of Europe. What he shows is a Europe as a common playground of ideas where elements from the core regions are transmitted and transformed to other, adjacent and peripheral territories. His focus is on the Balkans (or Southeastern Europe in his preferred nomenclature). What he also shows admirably is the reverse relationship of core and periphery in scholarship. Even good scholars of the core are parochial in their exclusive confinement to the centre. Conversely, good scholars of the Balkan region are, as a rule, deeply knowledgeable and conversant with ideas and trends outside their immediate geographic sphere of expertise (immensely complex in itself). Paschalis Kitromilides happens to be not simply among the good scholars of and from Southeastern Europe; he is one of the best.

Type
Critical Studies
Copyright
Copyright © The Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies, University of Birmingham 1998

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References

1. European History Quarterly, 24/1 (January 1994) 126.

2. Enlightenment, Nationalism, Orthodoxy, Preface, XIII.

3. ‘The Enlightenment East and West’, Enlightenment I (1983) 55.

4. Ibid., I, 61.

5. Ibid., I, 65. On the embattled position of liberalism in the Balkans, see also ‘Modernisation as an Ideological Dilemma in Southeastern Europe: from National Revival to Liberal Reconstruction’, and ‘The Dialectic of Intolerance: Ideological Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict’, Enlightenment X (1993), XII (1979).

6. The Enlightenment as Social Criticism, 181; see also ‘Cultural change and social criticism: the case of Iosipos Moisiodax’ and ‘Republican Aspirations in Southeastern Europe in the Age of the French Revolution’, Enlightenment IV (1989), V (1980).

7. ‘War and political consciousness: theoretical implications of eighteenth-century Greek historiography’; ‘The idea of science in the modern Greek Enlightenment’; ‘Religious criticism between Orthodoxy and Protestantism. Ideological consequences of social conflict in Smyrna’, Enlightenment II (1982), III (1990), VI (1982).

8. ‘Jeremy Bentham and Adamantios Korais’, Enlightenment Vili (1985); ‘European political thought in the making of Greek liberalism: the Second National Assembly 1862–1864 and the reception of John Stuart Mill’s ideas in Greece’, Enlightenment IX (1988); ‘Le retentissement des idées de Jean-Jacques Rousseau au sein du radicalisme balkanique à l’époque de la Révolution française’, L’Aminot, Tanguy, ed., Politique et révolution chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Paris 1994)Google Scholar; ‘John Locke and the Greek Intellectual Tradition: An Episode in Locke’s Reception in South-East Europe’, Rogers, G.A.J., ed., Locke’s Philosophy. Content and Context (Oxford 1994).Google Scholar

9. ‘The Enlightenment and womanhood: cultural change and the politics of exclusion’, Enlightenment VII (1983), 56.

10. Enlightenment XI (1989), 160.

11. Enlightenment XI, 177.

12. Ibid., 151.

13. Ibid., 153–154.

14. ‘“Balkan mentality”: history, legend, imagination’, Nations and Nationalism, 2, part 2 (July 1996) 163–191.

15. ‘Intellectual history as cultural criticism: Enlightenment versus Nationalism’, European Review of History 2/2 (1995) 262.