Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T06:28:27.930Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE EFFECT OF FENITROTHION FROM LARGE-SCALE FOREST SPRAYING ON BENTHOS IN NEW BRUNSWICK HEADWATERS STREAMS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

D. C. Eidt
Affiliation:
Maritimes Forest Research Centre, Canadian Forestry Service, Fredericton, New Brunswick

Abstract

Kills of arthropods in three streams containing fenitrothion up to 6.38 ppb were measured using drift nets. Stoneflies and some species of mayflies were most affected. The drift responses of various taxa to the insecticide and to stream discharge are documented. The benthos was not seriously depleted.

Résumé

Des arthropods morts furent prit aux filets dans trois ruisseaux contenant du fenitrothion jusqu’au niveau 6,38 ppb. Des plécoptères et certains éphéméroptères étaient le plus touchés. L’auteur décrit les réactions des différents taxons à l’insecticide et au débit des ruisseaux. La faune du fond ne fut pas épuisée.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, R. K. and Edmunds, G. F.. 1965. A revision of the genus Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). VIII. Subgenus Ephemerella. Misc. Publs ent. Soc. Am. 4: 243282.Google Scholar
Banks, D. B. 1973. The influence of aerially applied fenitrothion on aquatic invertebrates in Cove Stream, New Brunswick. M.Sc. Thesis, Acadia University, Wolfville N. S.86 pp., 36 figs., 12 tables.Google Scholar
Beck, W. M. 1970. Stream monitoring biological parameters. In Furman, T. de S., Florida's Environmental Engineering Conference on water pollution control, 1969. Fla Univ., Eng. Ind. Exp. Stn, Bull. Ser. 135. 168 pp.Google Scholar
Bishop, J. E. and Hynes, H. B. N.. 1969. Downstream drift of the invertebrate fauna in a stream ecosystem. Arch. Hydrobiol. 66: 5690.Google Scholar
Coleman, Mary J. and Hynes, H. B. N.. 1970. The vertical distribution of the invertebrate fauna in the bed of a stream. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15: 3140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cope, O. B. 1966. Contamination of the freshwater ecosystem by pesticides. J. appl. Biol. 3 (suppl.): 3344.Google Scholar
Dimond, J. B. 1967. Pesticides and stream insects. Bull. Me For. Serv., No. 23. 21 pp.Google Scholar
Eidt, D. C. and Sundaram, K. M. S.. 1975. The insecticide fenitrothion in headwaters streams from large-scale forest spraying. Can. Ent.Google Scholar
Flannagan, J. F. 1975. Field and laboratory studies of the effect of exposure to fenitrothion on freshwater aquatic invertebrates. Man. Ent. 7: 1525. (Dated 1973 but issued February 1975.)Google Scholar
Hilsenhoff, W. L. 1970. Key to genera of Wisconsin Plecoptera (stonefly) nymphs, Ephemeroptera (mayfly) nymphs, Trichoptera (caddisfly) larvae. Wis. Dep. nat. Resour., Res. Rep. 67. 67 pp.Google Scholar
Holden, A. V. 1972. The effects of pesticides on life in fresh waters. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. (B) 180: 383394.Google ScholarPubMed
Ide, F. P. 1967. Effects of forest spraying with DDT on aquatic insects of salmon streams in New Brunswick. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 24: 769805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langer, O. E. and Taylor, R.. 1974. Effects on the aquatic ecosystem. In Carrow, J. R. (Ed.), Aerial spraying operations against the blackheaded budworm on Vancouver Island — 1973. Can. For. Serv., Inf. Rep. BC-X-101. 56 pp., 4 apps.Google Scholar
Muirhead-Thompson, R. C. 1971. Pesticides and freshwater fauna. Academic Press, London and New York. 248 pp.Google Scholar
Peterson, R. H. and Zitko, V.. 1974. Variations in insect drift associated with operational and experimental contamination with fenitrothion in New Brunswick. Fish. Res. Bd Can., Tech. Rep. 439. 23 pp., 9 figs., 7 apps.Google Scholar
Symons, P. E. K. and Harding, G. D.. 1974. Biomass changes of stream fishes after forest spraying with the insecticide fenitrothion. Fish. Res. Bd Can., Tech. Rep. 432. 47 pp., 10 apps.Google Scholar
Waters, T. F. 1972. The drift of stream insects. A. Rev. Ent. 17: 253272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wildish, D. J. and Phillips, R. L.. 1972. Acute lethality of fenitrothion to freshwater aquatic insects. Fish. Res. Bd Can., MS. Rep. Ser. 1210. 7 pp., 2 apps.Google Scholar