Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-qks25 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-20T07:13:28.056Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

GENERIC REVISIONS OF MAYFLY NYMPHS: II. THRAULODES IN NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA (LEPTOPHLEBIIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Richard K. Allen
Affiliation:
California State University, Los Angeles 90013
Richard C. Brusca
Affiliation:
University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90013

Abstract

The 26 North and Central American species of Thraulodes are discussed, and synonymies and other pertinent data are presented for all species. On the basis of nymphal gill characters two groups of related species are recognized. Thraulodes brunneus, T. speciosus, T. sp. A, T. sp. B, and T. sp. G are included in the brunneus-group, and T. gonzalesi, T. lunatus, T. packeri, T. salinus. T. zonalis, T. sp. C, T. sp. D. T. sp. E, and T. sp. F form the gonzalesi-group, The 14 species of nymphs are included in an illustrated key and on distribution maps, and the account of each includes complete synonymy, nymphal description, and collection records. Nymphs designated as Thraulodes spp. A, B, C, D, E, F, and G are described, and new descriptions are presented for nymphs of T. packeri and T. zonalis.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, R. K. 1973. Generic revisions of mayfly nymphs. I. Traverella in North and Central America (Leptophlebiidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 66: 12871295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, R. K. and Brusca, R. C.. 1973. The known geographic distribution of the Mexican mayfly genera in North America (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). E. J. Brill, Leiden, Holland4963.Google Scholar
Demoulin, G. 1955. Une mission biologique Belge au Bresil. Ephemeropteres. Bull. Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belg. 31: 132.Google Scholar
Demoulin, G. 1963. Redescription de Thraulodes mexicanus (Eaton) (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Bull. Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belg. 39: 14.Google Scholar
Eaton, A. E. 18831888. A revisional monograph of recent Ephemeridae or mayflies. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.) 3: 1352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demoulin, G. 1892. Ephemeridae, pp. 1–16. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Vol. 38.Google Scholar
Kilgore, J. I. and Allen, R. K.. 1973. Mayflies of the southwest: New species, descriptions, and records (Ephemeroptera). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 66: 321332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimmins, D. E. 1934. Notes on the Ephemeroptera of the Godman and Salvin collection, with descriptions of two new species. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 14: 338353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimmins, D. E. 1960. The Ephemeroptera types of species described by A. E. Eaton, R. McLachlan and F. Walker, with particular reference to those in the British Museum (Natural History). Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 9: 269318.Google Scholar
Koss, R. W. 1966. A new species of Thraulodes from New Mexico (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Michigan Ent. 1: 9194.Google Scholar
Mayo, V. K. 1969. Nymph of Thraulodes speciosus Traver with notes on a symbiotic chironomid (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Pan-Pacif. Ent. 45: 103112.Google Scholar
McDunnough, J. 1942. An apparently new Thraulodes from Arizona (Ephemerida). Can. Ent. 74: 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Navás, L. 1924. Insectos de la America Central. Broteria 21: 5586.Google Scholar
Navás, L. 1935. Decadas de insectos nuevos. Broteria 31: 97107.Google Scholar
Needham, J. G. and Murphy, H. E.. 1924. Neotropical mayflies. Bull. Lloyd Libr. 24, Ent. Ser. 4. 79 pp.Google Scholar
Traver, J. R. 1934. New North American species of mayflies (Ephemerida). J. Elisha Mitchell scient. Soc. 50: 189254.Google Scholar
Traver, J. R. 1935. Part II. Systematic, pp. 237–739. In Needham, , Traver, , and Hsu, , The biology of mayflies. Comstock, Ithaca, N.Y.739 pp.Google Scholar
Traver, J. R. 1944. Notes on Brazilian mayflies. Bol. Mus. nac. Brazil (Nova Ser. Zool.) 22: 153.Google Scholar
Traver, J. R. 1946. Notes on Neotropical mayflies. Part I. Family Baetidae, Subfamily Leptophlebiinae. Rev. Ent. 17: 418436.Google Scholar
Traver, J. R. 1964. A new species of Thraulodes from Uruguay (Ephemeroptera: Family Leptophlebiidae). Rev. Soc. Uruguaya Ent. 6: 3337.Google Scholar
Traver, J. R. and Edmunds, G. F. Jr., 1967. A revision of the genus Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Misc. Publ. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 5: 349404.Google Scholar
Ulmer, G. 1919. Neue Ephemeropteren. Arch. Naturgesch. 85: 180.Google Scholar
Ulmer, G. 1920. Übersicht über die Gattungen der Ephemeropteren nebst Bermerkungen über einzelne Arten. Stett. ent. Ztg 81: 97144.Google Scholar
Ulmer, G. 1921. Ueber einige Ephemeropteren-Typen alterer Autoren. Arch. Naturgesch. 87: 229267.Google Scholar
Ulmer, G. 1943. Alte und neue Eintagfliegen (Ephemeropteren) aus Sud und Mittelamerika. Stett. ent. Ztg 104: 1446.Google Scholar