Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-24T04:30:10.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

INFLUENCE OF HOST FOLIAGE ON DEVELOPMENT, SURVIVAL, FECUNDITY, AND OVIPOSITION OF THE SPEAR-MARKED BLACK MOTH, RHEUMAPTERA HASTATA (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Richard A. Werner
Affiliation:
Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, Institute of Northern Forestry, Fairbanks, Alaska 99701

Abstract

Spear-marked black moth, Rheumaptera hastata (L.), females tended to oviposit more readily on paper birch, Betula papyrifera Marsh., than other deciduous plants indigenous to interior Alaska. Larval feeding intensity was about 40% higher on birch foliage than on other host plants. Larvae reared on various host plant species differed in survival, development rate, and body weight. Food quality of host plants on which females were reared as larvae affected oviposition, fecundity, and egg viability. Larval development rate and survival decreased when fed foliage from birch trees that were repeatedly defoliated for 2 and 3 years.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Downing, G. L. 1958. Summary of forest insect conditions in Alaska, 1958. U.S. Dep. Agric., Alaska For. Res. Cent., Juneau, Alaska. 2 pp.Google Scholar
Fraenkel, G. S. 1959. The raison d'etre of secondary plant substances. Science 129: 14661470.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
House, H. L. 1966. The role of nutritional principles in biological control. Can. Ent. 98: 11211134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jermy, T. 1966. Feeding inhibitors and food preference in chewing phytophagous insects. Ent. exp. appl. 9: 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, R. A. 1977. Biology and behaviour of the spear-marked black moth, Rheumaptera hastata, in interior Alaska. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 70: 328336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, R. A. and Baker, B. H.. 1977. Spear-marked black moth. U.S. Dep. Agric., For. Serv., For. Insect and Disease Leafl. 156. 8 pp.Google Scholar