Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T22:23:29.568Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

LABORATORY TESTS TO COMPARE THE PREDATORY VALUE OF SIX MIRID SPECIES IN EACH STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT AGAINST THE WINTER EGGS OF THE EUROPEAN RED MITE, PANONYCHUS ULMI (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

F. T. Lord
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Kentville, Nova Scotia

Abstract

Six species of predacious Miridae, common to apple trees in Nova Scotia, were used to develop laboratory rearing and feeding techniques for comparing the abilities of predators to consume prey. The test prey species was the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Koch), in the winter egg stage. The numbers of eggs consumed per day and per instar in the tests compared favourably with the known predatory values of these mirids under orchard conditions. Both sources of information were used to give the predators a tentative rating. The mirids Hyaliodes harti Knight, Diaphnocoris pellucida (Uhler), Pilophorus perplexus D. and S., and Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fall.) are effective predators, approximately equal to each other in ability to consume the winter eggs of the red mite. The two species Campylomma verbasci (Meyer) and Atractotomus mali (Meyer), which are phytophagous as well as predacious, were less voracious.The results indicate it may be feasible to develop a series of weighting factors, one for each stage of each predacious species, based on ability to consume prey.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Collyer, E. 1952. Biology of some predatory insects and mites associated with the fruit tree red spider mite Metatetranychus ulmi (Koch) in southeastern England. I. The biology of Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fall.) (Hemiptera – Heteroptera, Miridae). J. hort. Sci. 27: 117129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilliatt, F. C. 1935. Some predators of the European red mite, Paratetranychus pilosus C & F in Nova Scotia. Can. J. Res. (D) 13: 1938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lord, F. T. 1949. The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. III. Mites and their predators. Can. Ent. 81: 202230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lord, F. T. 1968. An appraisal of methods of sampling apple trees and results of some tests using a sampling unit common to insect predators and their prey. Can. Ent. 100: 2333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMullen, R. D. and Jong, C.. 1970. The biology and influence of pesticides on Campylomma verbasci (Heteroptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 102: 13901391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muir, R. C. 1965. The effects of sprays on the fauna of apple trees. II: Some aspects of the interaction between populations of Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fall.) (Heteroptera: Miridae) and its prey, Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (Acarina: Tetranychidae). J. appl. Ecol. 2: 4357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanford, K. H. and Lord, F. T.. 1962. The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. XIII: Effects of perthane on predators. Can. Ent. 94: 928934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Specht, H. B. 1963. The rearing of European red mite under controlled environmental conditions. Can. Ent. 95: 3541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar