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LIFE HISTORY OF THE FUNGUS GNAT MACROCERA NOBILIS IN AMERICAN CAVES (DIPTERA: MYCETOPHILIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Stewart B. Peck  and
Donald R. Russell
Stewart B. Peck
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada
Donald R. Russell
Affiliation:
Oklahoma Cave Research Laboratory, Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, U.S.A.
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Abstract

The mycetophilid Macrocera nobilis Johnson, previously known only from forests in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, is here reported from caves in Oklahoma, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, and West Virginia. A study of populations in Oklahoma shows that the short-lived adults mate in cave entrances, but that oviposition, larval development, and pupation occur only in the dark zone of caves. The larvae build extensive webs upon which they travel and which they use to capture insect prey (mostly other Diptera). Reproduction and life cycle development is not seasonal. The larval stage lasts 9 or 10 months, and the pupal stage about 2 weeks.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 108 , Issue 11 , November 1976 , pp. 1235 - 1241
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1976

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