Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-cx56b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-12T04:58:55.494Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

PARASITES RECOVERED FROM THE OVERWINTERING GENERATION OF THE SPOTTED TENTIFORM LEAFMINER, PHYLLONORYCTER BLANCARDELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE) IN PEST-MANAGEMENT APPLE ORCHARDS IN SOUTHERN ONTARIO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

E.A.C. Hagley
Affiliation:
Agriculture Canada, Research Station, Vineland Station, Ontario L0R 2E0

Abstract

The braconid Pholetesor (= Apanteles) ornigis (Weed) was the major parasite of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabr.), at 21 sites, in 9 counties in southern Ontario. The eulophids Sympiesis sericeicornis (Nees) (12 sites, 6 counties), S. dolichogaster Ashmead (9 sites, 5 counties), S. marylandensis Girault (8 sites, 6 counties) and Pnigalio maculipes (Crawford) (6 sites, 5 counties) were the major chalcidoids recovered. Other species recovered were 10 eulophids, 2 pteromalids, and 2 ichneumonids. The major hyperparasite of P. ornigis was S. sericeicornis, but S. dolichogaster, Habrocytus sp., Catolaccus sp., Gelis sp., and Hypopteromalus sp. were also recovered.

Résumé

Le braconidé Pholetesor (= Apanteles) ornigis (Weed) constitue le principal parasite de la mineuse du pommier, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabr.), à 21 emplacements dans 9 comtés du sud de l'Ontario. Les eulophidés Sympiesis sericeicornis (Nees) (12 emplacements, 6 comtés), S. dolichogaster Ashmead (9 emplacements, 5 comtés), S. marylandensis Girault (8 emplacements, 6 comtés) et Pnigalio maculipes (Crawford) (6 emplacements, 5 comtés) ont été les principaux chalcidoidés récupérés. Les autres espèces capturées comprennent 10 eulophidés, 2 ptéromalidés et 2 ichneumonidés. Le principal hyperparasite de P. ornigis est S. sericeicornis, mais S. dolichogaster, Habrocytus sp., Catolaccus sp., Gelis sp. et Hypopteromalus sp. ont également été capturés.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beckham, C.M., Hough, W.S., and Hill, C.H.. 1950. Biology and control of the spotted tentiform leafminer on apple trees. Virginia agric. Exp. Stn Tech. Bull. 114. 19 pp.Google Scholar
Dutcher, J.D. and Howitt, A.J.. 1978. Bionomics and control of Lithocolletis blancardella in Michigan. J. econ. Ent. 71: 736738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gambino, P. and Sullivan, D.J.. 1982. Phenology of emergence of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter crataegella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasitoids in New York. N.Y. ent. Soc. 90: 229236.Google Scholar
Hagley, E.A.C., Pree, D.J., Simpson, C., and Hikichi, A.. 1981. Toxicity of insecticides to parasites of the spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Can. Ent. 113: 899906.Google Scholar
Johnson, E.F., Laing, J.E., and Trottier, R.. 1976. The seasonal occurrence of Lithocolletis blancardella (Gracillariidae), and its major natural enemies in Ontario apple orchards. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. 107: 3145.Google Scholar
Maier, C.T. 1982. Parasitism of the apple blotch leafminer Phyllonorycter crataegella on sprayed and unsprayed apple trees in Connecticut. Environ. Ent. 11: 603610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maier, C.T. 1984. Abundance and phenology of parasitoids of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in Connecticut. Can. Ent. 116: 443449.Google Scholar
Meyer, R.H. 1977. Spotted tentiform leafminer. Trans. Ill. St. hort. Soc. 111: 5461.Google Scholar
Miller, C.D. 1970. The Neartic species of Pnigalio and Sympiesis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 68. 121 pp.Google Scholar
Pottinger, R.P. and LeRoux, E.J.. 1971. The biology and dynamics of Lithocolletis blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on apple in Quebec. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 77. 437 pp.Google Scholar
Weires, R.W., Davis, D.R., Leeper, J.R., and Reissig, W.H.. 1980. Distribution and parasitism of gracillariid leafminers on apple in the northeast. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 73: 541546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar