Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-fv566 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T08:05:43.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

PEST MANAGEMENT: EXPERIENCE IN SIX BRITISH COLUMBIA APPLE ORCHARDS1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Harold F. Madsen
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Summerland, British Columbia
H. Fred Peters
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia
Jerry M. Vakenti
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia

Abstract

A 2-year study on management of apple pests was carried out on six orchards in the interior of British Columbia. Sample techniques and treatment thresholds were satisfactory for most pests with the exception of fruittree leafroller, Archips argyrospilus (Walker), western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), and the mirid Campylomma verbasci (Meyer). The number of chemical sprays per orchard averaged eight when the study was initiated. In 1973, the sprays required for pest control were reduced to an average of 5.6 per orchard, and in 1974, this figure was further reduced to 3.1. This reduction in chemical sprays was accomplished without an increase in insect or mite injury to fruit or foliage.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Gonzales, R. H. 1973. Integrated control strategies on deciduous fruit trees. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 21: 5664.Google Scholar
Hoyt, S. C. 1969. Integrated chemical control of insects and biological control of mites on apple in Washington. J. econ. Ent. 62: 7476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyt, S. C. and Burts, E. C.. 1974. Integrated control of fruit pests. A. Rev. Ent. 19: 231252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeppson, L. R. 1974. Pest management in citrus orchards. Bull. ent. Soc. Am. 20: 221222.Google Scholar
Madsen, H. F. 1970. Control of the fruit-tree leaf roller and notes on its biology in British Columbia. Can. Ent. 102: 746749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madsen, H. F. and Jack, I. D.. 1966. The relation of thrips to pansy spot on apples. Can. Ent. 98: 903908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madsen, H. F. and Vakenti, J. M.. 1973. Codling Moth: Use of Codlemone® baited traps and visual detection of entries to determine need of sprays. Environ. Ent. 2: 677679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMullen, R. D. and Jong, C.. 1970. The biology and influence of pesticides on Campylomma verbasci (Heteroptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 102: 13901394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, C. V. G. and Angle, B. J.. 1969. Distribution and development of the San Jose scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on the leaves, bark, and fruit of some orchard and ornamental trees in British Columbia. Can. Ent. 101: 983989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westigard, P. H. and Madsen, H. F.. 1965. Studies on the bionomics of summer generations in California of the apple aphid, Aphis pomi De Geer (Homoptera: Aphididae). Can. Ent. 97: 11071114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar