Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-5lx2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T04:37:30.273Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sterilization of Onion Maggots by Irradiation With Cesium-1371

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

R. J. McClanahan
Affiliation:
Entomology Laboratory, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Chatham, Ontario
H. S. Simmons
Affiliation:
Entomology Laboratory, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Chatham, Ontario

Abstract

Pupae of the onion maggot, Hylemya antiqua (Meigen), did not complete their development when irradiated with 3.0 kiloroentgens within five days of pupal formation. Older pupae were not adversely affected. Females from treated pupae were sterile and laid no eggs when caged with normal males. The males from treated pupae were sterilized to a high degree, yet normal females mated with them and laid normal complements of eggs. Less than 0.2% of 10,616 eggs laid by normal females caged with sterile males hatched. A 6:1 ratio of sterile to normal flies reduced egg hatch to 1.7%.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andreev, S. V. et al. 1963. Radioisotopes and radiation in animal and plant insect pest control. Symposium on Radiation and Radioisotopes Applied to Insects of Agricultural Importance pp. 115132. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.Google Scholar
Bushland, R. C., and Hopkins, D. E.. 1953. Sterilization of screw-worm flies with X-rays and gamma-rays. J. econ. Ent. 46: 648656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClanahan, R. J. 1965. Sterilization of the carrot rust fly by irradiation with Cesium137. Can. Ent. 97: 10421045.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nair, K. K. 1962. Preliminary studies on the effects of gamma-radiation on housefly pupae with special reference to the critical periods in relation to the mechanism of emergence. Symposium on Radioisotopes and Radiation in Entomology pp. 207211. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.Google Scholar
Niemczyk, H. D. 1964. Mass rearing of the onion maggot, Hylemya antiqua, under laboratory conditions. J. econ. Ent. 57: 5760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhode, R. H. et al. 1961. Effect of gamma radiation on the reproductive potential of the Mexican fruit fly. J. econ. Ent. 54: 202203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomou, H. 1963. Sterilization of Dacus oleae by gamma radiation. Symposium on Radiation and Radioisotopes Applied to Insects of Agricultural Importance pp. 413424. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.Google Scholar
von Borstel, R. C. 1963. Effects of radiation on germ cells of insects: dominant lethals, gamete inactivation and gonial-cell killing, Symposium on Radiation and Radioisotopes Applied to Insects of Agricultural Importance pp. 367385. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.Google Scholar