Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T00:27:52.930Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Prince Edward Island: new records and further lessons in biodiversity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Christopher G. Majka*
Affiliation:
Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6
David B. McCorquodale
Affiliation:
Capa Breton University, Department of Biology, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada B1P 6L2
Mary E. Smith
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 440 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada C1A 4N6
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca).

Abstract

The long-horned beetles (Cerambycidae) of Prince Edward Island are surveyed. Records of 28 species of cerambycids new to the province are provided, increasing the known fauna of this family on the island to 38 species. One species, Pogonocherus penicillatus LeConte, is removed from the list of the province's fauna. Additionally, one exotic species, Rhopalophora tenuis (Chevrolat), is reported as intercepted from merchandise imported from Mexico. This fauna is examined in relation to its distribution within the province, biogeographical components, island biogeography, the composition of the regional fauna, the impact of anthropogenic activities, and adventive species. All these provide lessons to improve our understanding of the biodiversity of the province.

Résumé

Cet article traite des longicornes (Cerambycidae) de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard et signale pour la première fois la présence de 28 espèces de Cerambycidae dans cette province. Ceci augmente à 38 espèces la faune connue qui appartient à cette famille et que l'on peut trouver sur l'Île. Une de ces espèces, le Pogonocherus penicillatus LeConte, ne figure pas sur la liste faunique de la province. L'article mentionne une espèce non indigène, Rhopalophora tenuis (Chevrolat), trouvée dans des marchandises importées du Mexique. On examine cette faune dans le contexte de sa distribution à travers la province, des éléments biogéographiques, de la biogéographie des îles, de la composition de la faune régionale, de l'effet des activités anthropogènes ainsi que des espèces adventices. Ces éléments contribuent tous à améliorer notre compréhension de la biodiversité de la province.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

references

Alexander, K.N.A. 2004. Revision of the Index of Ecological Continuity as used for saproxylic beetles. English Nature Research Report 574, Peterborough, England.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1992. 1990/1992 Prince Edward Island forest inventory: summary. Forest Branch, Prince Edward Island Department of Energy and Forestry, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.Google Scholar
Bousquet, Y. 1991. Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publication 1861 E, Ottawa, Ontario.Google Scholar
Dearborn, R.G., and Donahue, C.P. 1993. An annotated list of insects collected and recorded by the Maine Forest Service: order Coleoptera, beetles. Maine Forest Service, Technical Report 32, August, Maine.Google Scholar
Erskine, D.S. 1960. Plants of Prince Edward Island. Canada Department of Agriculture, Research Branch, Publication 1088, Ottawa, Ontario.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evenhuis, N.L., and Samuelson, G.A. 2006. Abbreviations for insect and spider collections of the world [online]. Available from http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/codens-inst.html [accessed 10 December 2006].Google Scholar
Giesbert, E.F., and Chemsak, J.A. 1993. A review of the Rhopalophorini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of North and Central America. Insecta Mundi, 7: 2764.Google Scholar
Howden, H., and Howden, A. 2000. Tetrops praeusta (L.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), a potential pest? Insecta Mundi, 14: 220.Google Scholar
Landry, L.-P. 2001. Tetrops praeusta (Linné), une addition a la faune des Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) du Québec. Fabreries, 26(1): 2627.Google Scholar
Loo, J., and Ives, N. 2003. The Acadian forest: historical condition and human impacts. The Forestry Chronicle, 79: 462472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majka, C.G. 2006. The Mycteridae, Boridae, Pythidae, Pyrochroidae, and Salpingidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Zootaxa, 1250: 3751.Google Scholar
Majka, C.G., and McCorquodale, D.B. 2006. The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, biogeographic notes, and conservation concerns. Zootaxa, 1154: 4968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majka, C.G., and Pollock, D.A. 2006. Understanding saproxylic beetles: new records of Tetratomidae, Melandryidae, Synchroidae, and Scraptiidae from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea). Zootaxa, 1248: 4568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCorquodale, D.B. 2007. Cerambycidae (Coleoptera), the long-horned wood-boring beetles of the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone, a species analysis. In Assessment of species diversity in the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. Edited by McAlpine, D.F. and Smith, I.M.. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. In press.Google Scholar
McCorquodale, D.B., and Bondrup-Nielsen, S. 2004. Do we know beetles? Lessons from new records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science, 42: 209223.Google Scholar
McNamara, J. 1991. Family Cerambycidae: long-horned beetles. In Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Edited by Bousquet, Y.. Publication 1861/E, Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa, Ontario. pp. 277–230.Google Scholar
Miller, R.F., and Elias, S.A. 2000. Late-glacial climate in the Maritimes Region, Canada, reconstructed from mutual climate range analysis of fossil Coleoptera. Boreas, 29: 7988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, J., and Gareau, P. 2002. How do we know that sea level has changed? CoastWeb: Geological Survey of Canada. Available from http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/coast/sealevel/index_e.php [accessed 10 December 2006].Google Scholar
Smith, G., and Hurley, J.E. 2000. First North American record of the Palearctic species Tetropium fuscum (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 54: 540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, G.A., and Hurley, J.E. 2005. First records in Atlantic Canada of Spondylis upiformis Mannerheim and Xylotrechus sagittatus sagittatus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 59: 488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sobey, D.G., and Glen, W.M. 2004. A mapping of the present and past forest-types of Prince Edward Island. The Canadian Field Naturalist, 118: 504520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yanega, D. 1996. Field guide to northeastern long-horned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Illinois Natural History Survey Manual 6, Champaign, Illinois.Google Scholar