Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T11:41:47.827Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

CONSUMPTION AND UTILIZATION OF LEAF TISSUE OF TISSUE-CULTURED POPULUS × EURAMERICANA BY THE COTTONWOOD LEAF BEETLE, CHRYSOMELA SCRIPTA (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

M. O. Harrell ,
D. M. Benjamin ,
J. G. Berbee  and
T. R. Burkot
M. O. Harrell
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Wildlife, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
D. M. Benjamin
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
J. G. Berbee
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
T. R. Burkot
Affiliation:
Research Assistant, Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Chrysomela scripta Fabricius adults showed a feeding preference for the youngest, most succulent leaves of tissue-cultured Populus × euramericana. Larvae fed equally on all leaves with water contents greater than 73%. Larvae chose shoot bark for feeding after all leaves with water contents greater that 70% had been consumed. Larvae reared on immature foliage had shorter developmental times and higher prepupal weights than those reared on mature foliage.

Résumé

Des adultes de Chrysomela scripta ont montré une préférence alimentaire pour les f-euilles les plus jeunes et les plus succulentes de Populus × euramericana en culture de tissu. Les larves se sont alimentées également sur toutes les feuilles dont la teneur en eau dépassait 73%. Les larves ont choisi de consommer l'écorce des pousses après que toutes les feuilles dont la teneur en eau était supérieure à 70% aient été consommées. Les larves élevées sur du feuillage immature ont montré un temps de développement raccourci et un poids prépupal plus élevé que celles élevées sur du feuillage mature.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 114 , Issue 8 , August 1982 , pp. 743 - 749
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burkot, T. R. and Benjamin, D.M.. 1979. The biology and ecology of the cottonwood leaf beetle, Chrysomela scripta (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), on tissue cultured hybrid Aigeiros (Populus × euramericana) subclones in Wisconsin. Can. Ent. 111: 551–556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lester, D. T. and Berbee, J.G.. 1977. Within-clone variation among black poplar trees derived from callus culture. Forest Sci. 23: 122–131.Google Scholar
Scriber, J. M. 1979. Effects of leaf-water supplementation upon post-ingestive nutritional indices of forb-, shrub-, vine- and tree-feeding Lepidoptera. Entomologia exp. appl. 25: 240–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F.J.. Biometry. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Solomon, J. D., Cook, J.R., Oliveria, F.L., and Filer, T.H.. 1976. Insect and canker disease impact in cottonwood nurseries. pp. 301–307in Thielges, B. A. and Land, S.B. Jr., (Eds.), Symp. on Eastern Cottonwood and Related Species, Sept. 28 – Oct. 2, Greenville, Miss.Google Scholar
Waldbauer, G. P. 1968. The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 5: 229–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, L. F. 1979. Insect pests of Populus in the Lake States. pp. 75–81in Morin, M. (Ed.), Proc. 16th Ann. Meet. North Am. Poplar Council, August 14–17, Thompsonville, Mich.Google Scholar