Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T01:57:05.695Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND RESIN ON HATCH OF EGGS OF THE MOUNTAIN PINE BEETLE (DENDROCTONUS PONDEROSAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

R. W. Reid
Affiliation:
Forest Research Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Forestry, Calgary, Alberta
H. Gates
Affiliation:
Forest Research Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Forestry, Calgary, Alberta

Abstract

Effects of temperature and resin on hatch of mountain pine beetle eggs were investigated. Per cent hatch was related to total degree-hours above 40°F, the average being 5113 for 50% hatch under field conditions. Average supercooling point was 1.3°F. Higher temperatures in the freezing range were lethal with long exposure. Atmosphere saturated with volatiles from liquid resin had very little effect on egg hatch, but direct contact with liquid resin greatly reduced egg hatch.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beal, J. A. 1933. Temperature extremes as a factor in ecology of the southern pine beetle. J. For. 31: 329336.Google Scholar
Evenden, J. C., Bedard, W. D., and Struble, G. R.. 1943. The mountain pine beetle, an important enemy of western pines. U.S. Dep. Agric. Circ. 664.Google Scholar
Lin (Sping), Hodson, A. C., and Richards, A. G.. 1954. An analysis of threshold temperature for development on Oncopeltus and Tribolium eggs. Physiol. Zoöl. 27: 287311.Google Scholar
Miller, J. M., and Keen, F. P.. 1960. Biology and control of the western pine beetle. U.S. Dep. Agric. Misc. Publ. 800.Google Scholar
Reid, R. W. 1962 a. Biology of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus monticolae Hopkins, in the east Kootenay Region of British Columbia. I. Life cycle, brood development, and flight periods. Can. Ent. 94: 531538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, R. W. 1962 b. Biology of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus monticolae Hopkins, in the east Kootenay Region of British Columbia. II. Behaviour in the host, fecundity, and internal changes in the female. Can. Ent. 94: 605613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, R. W. 1969. The influence of humidity on incubating bark beetle eggs. Can. Ent. 101: 182183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, R. W., Whitney, H. S., and Watson, J. A.. 1967. Reactions of lodgepole pine to attack by Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins and blue stain fungi. Can. J. Bot. 45: 11151126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salt, R. W. 1961. Principles of insect cold hardiness. A. Rev. Ent. 6: 5574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sômme, L. 1964. Effects of glycerol on cold hardiness in insects. Can. J. Zool. 42: 87101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, C. R. 1965. Laboratory and field investigations on the ability of eggs of the European Pine Sawfly Neodiprion sertifer Geoffroy, to withstand low winter temperature. Can. Ent. 97: 978993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, C. R., and Green, G. W.. 1964. Freezing–point determination in immature stages of insects. Can. Ent. 96: 158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tripp, H. A. 1965. The development of Neodiprion swainei Middleton (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in the Province of Quebec. Can. Ent. 97: 92107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar