Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-s9k8s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-27T04:55:02.352Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of Temperatures of Rearing on Reproduction of Aptesis basizona (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Thelma Finlayson
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute for Biological Control, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Belleville, Ontario

Extract

Aptesis basizona (Grav.), a parasite of pine sawflies in Europe, was propagated at Belleville, Ont. (Green, 1938) for release against the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.), the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.) and other Diprionidae. Development of the insects in the laboratory was allowed to continue until feeding was completed and cocoons were spun, and was then retarded by placing the insects in cold storage pending shipment to release areas. Frequently stock for propagation was incubated after a period of cold storage, and occasionally the schedule was interrupted by decreases in the reproductive capacity of the adults. It seemed that there was some relationship between the fertility of the adults and the temperatures at which the immature stages were held, both while feeding and after they had reached the fully-fed stage. Experiments were initiated to investigate this hypothesis.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1961

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Finlayson, Thelma. 1961. Note on effects of some minerals on fecundity of Aptesis basizona (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Ent. 93: 626628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green (Finiayson), Thelma U. 1938. A laboratory method for the propagation of Microcryptus basizonius Grav. 69th Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario, 1938, pp. 3234.Google Scholar
Hanna, A. D. 1935. Fertility and toleration of low temperature in Euchalcidia caryobori, Hanna (Hymenoptera, Chalcidinae). Bull. Ent. Res. 26: 315322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ijima, K. 1940. Effect of high temperatures upon the ability of reproduction of Eucosma schistaceana Snellen. On the mechanism of sterility caused by high temperatures, (In Japanese) Oyo Dobuts. Zasshi 12, No. 5–6, pp. 161186. (Summary, Rev. App. Ent, A, 30: 18).Google Scholar
Moursi, A. A. 1946. The effect of temperature on the sex ratio of parasitic Hymenoptera. Bull. Soc. Fouad Ier Entom. 30: 2137.Google Scholar
Moursi, A. A. 1946. The effect of temperature of development and reproduction of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker). Bull. Soc. Fouad Ier Entom. 30: 3961.Google Scholar
Van Steenburgh, W. E. 1934. Trichogramma minutum Riley as a parasite of the oriental fruit moth (Laspeyresia molesta Busck.) in Ontario. Canadian Jour. Res. 10: 287314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar