Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T21:20:03.138Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

REARING METHODS AND BIOLOGICAL NOTES FOR SEVEN SPECIES OF EUROPEAN AND JAPANESE PARASITES OF THE LARCH CASEBEARER (LEPIDOPTERA: COLEOPHORIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

R. B. Ryan
R. B. Ryan
Affiliation:
Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA-FS, Corvallis, Oregon 97331
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Types of cages and methods for rearing, collecting, holding, and scheduling adult emergence are described for hymenopterous parasites of Coleophora laricella (Hübner). Methods differ depending on whether the parasite attacks needlemining larvae, e.g. Agathis pumila (Ratz.) and Diadegma laricinellum (Strobl), or casebearing larvae, e.g. Chrysocharis laricinellae (Ratz.), Elachertus argissa (Walk.), Necremnus metalarus (Walk.), Dicladocerus westwoodii Westw., and Dicladocerus japonicus Yshm. Biological details of the parasites pertinent to laboratory rearing include stage attacked, developmental times, adult longevity, diapause, mode of reproduction, progeny sex ratios, and suggested parasite/host ratios.

Résumé

Des cages, et des méthodes d’élevage, de collection, de maintien, et de surveillance de l’émergence des adultes sont décrites pour les hyménoptères parasites de Coleophora laricella (Hübner). Les méthodes décrites diffèrent selon que le parasite s’attaque aux larves alors qu’elles sont mineuses, ex. Agathis pumila (Ratz.) et Diadegma laricinellum (Strobl.), ou aux larves porte-cases, ex. Chrysocharis laricinellae (Ratz.), Elachertus argissa (Walk.), Necremnus metalarus (Walk.), Dicladocerus westwoodii Westw., et Dicladocerus japonicus Yshm. Les caractéristiques biologiques des parasites qui sont pertinentes à leur élevage en laboratoire sont entre autres le stade d’hôte attaqué, les temps de développement, la longévité adulte, la diapause, le mode de reproduction, le rapport des sexes dans la progéniture, et les rapports numériques parasites/hôtes suggérés.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 112 , Issue 12 , 01 December 1980 , pp. 1239 - 1248
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aeschlimann, J. P. 1969. Contribution à l'étude de trois espèces d'Eulophides (Hym. Chalcidoidea) parasites de la tordeuse grise du mélèze, Zeiraphera diniana Guenée (Lep. Tortricidae) en Haute-Engadine. Entomophaga 14: 261–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aeschlimann, J. P. 1974. Élevage, biologie et complexe parasitaire de Anchinia laureolella (Lep., Oecophorid.) en Haute-Engadine (Suisse). Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (N.S.) 10: 123–127.Google Scholar
Bartlett, B. R. and Kats, G..1969. Inflated plastic bags as cages for insects on potted plants. J. econ. Ent. 62: 524–525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouček, Z. 1959. A study of central European Eulophidae, 1. Eulophinae (Hymenoptera). Acta ent. Mus. nat. Prague 33: 117–170.Google Scholar
Cheng, H. H. and LeRoux, E. J.. 1969.Parasites and predators of the birch leaf miner, Fenusa pusilla (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), in Quebec. Can. Ent. 101: 839–846.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cody, J. B.,Knight, F. B., and Graham, S. A.. 1967.The hymenopterous parasites Agathis pumila (Braconidae) and Epilampsis laricinellae (Eulophidae) on the larch casebearer (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) in the northern Lake States. Michigan Ent. 1: 159–167.Google Scholar
Coppel, H. C. and Mertins, J. W.. 1977. Biological Insect Pest Suppression. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg. 314 pp.Google Scholar
Denton, R. E. 1958.The larch casebearer in Idaho—a new defoliator record for western forests. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv., Res. NoteINT-51. 6 pp. Ogden, Utah.Google Scholar
Denton, R. E. 1972. Establishment of Agathis pumila (Ratz.) for control of larch casebearer, and notes on native parasitism and predation in Idaho.U.S. Dep. Agric., For. Serv. Res. Note INT-164. 6 pp. Intermtn. For. & Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, Utah.Google Scholar
Denton, R. E. 1979.Larch casebearer in western larch forests.U.S. Dep. Agric., For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-55. 62 pp. Ogden, Utah.Google Scholar
Dowden, P. B. 1934.Recently introduced parasites of three important forest insects. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 27: 599–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowden, P. B. 1941. Parasites of the birch leaf-mining sawfly (Phyllotoma nemorata). U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 757. 55 pp.Google Scholar
Eidmann, H. 1961.Zur Entwicklung von Epilampsis boops Thoms. und Cirrospilus pictus Nees, zwei Parasiten der Lärchenminiermotte Coleophora laricella Hbn. Ent. Tidskr. 82: 52–59.Google Scholar
Eidmann, H. 1962. Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung von Parasiten bei Coleophora laricella Hbn. mit Hilfe von Röntgenphotographie. Z. angew. Ent. 50: 118–125.Google Scholar
Eidmann, H. 1965. Ökologische und physiologische Studien über die Lärchenminiermotte, Coleophora laricella Hbn. Stud. Forest. Suec. 32. 222 pp.Google Scholar
Graham, A. R. 1949.Developments in the control of the larch casebearer, Coleophora laricella (Hbn.). 79th A. Rep. ent. Soc. Ont. (1948), pp. 45–50.Google Scholar
Jagsch, A. 1973.Populationsdynamik und Parasitenkomplex der Lärchenminiermotte, Coleophora laricella Hbn., im näturlichen Verbreitungsgebiet der Europäischen Lärche, Larix decidua Mill. Z. angew. Ent. 73: 1–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pschom-Walcher, H. 1964.On the parasites of some injurious Lepidoptera from northern Japan. Commonw. Inst. biol. Cont., Tech. Bull. 4, pp.24–37.Google Scholar
Quednau, F. W. 1966.Notes on the life-history and morphology of Chrysocharis laricinellae (Ratzeburg) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasite of the larch casebearer (Hübner). Annls. ent. Soc. Queb., pp. 200–205.Google Scholar
Quednau, F. W. 1967 a.Notes on mating behavior and oviposition of Chrysocharis laricinellae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasite of the larch casebearer (Coleophora laricella). Can. Ent. 99: 326–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quednau, F. W. 1967 b.Ecological observations on Chrysocharis laricinellae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasite of the larch casebearer (Coleophora laricella). Can. Ent. 99: 631–641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quednau, F. W. 1969. Laboratory propagation of the parasite Chrysocharis laricinellae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and notes on interaction with its host, Coleophora laricella.Can. Ent. 101: 100–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quednau, F. W. 1970 a.Competition and co-operation between Chrysocharis laricinellae and Agathis pumila on larch casebearer in Quebec. Can. Ent. 102: 602–612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quednau, F. W. 1970 b.Notes on life-history, fecundity, longevity, and attack pattern of Agathis pumila (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the larch casebearer.Can. Ent. 102: 736–745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, R. B. 1975.Photoperiod effects on development of the larch casebearer, Coleophora laricella (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae). Can. Ent. 107: 1305–1310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, R. B. 1979 a.The larch casebearer (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) and its parasites. I. Maintaining year-round availability of larch foliage and the casebearer for parasite rearing. Can. Ent. 111: 471–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, R. B. 1979 b.The larch casebearer (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) and its parasites. II. The influence of different growth stages of Larix occidentalis foliage on casebearer development and survival. Can. Ent. 111: 477–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, R. B. and Denton, R. E.. 1973. Initial releases ofChrysocharis laricinellae and Dicladocerus westwoodii for biological control of the larch casebearer in the western United States. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Res. Note PNW-200. 4 pp. Pac. Northwest For. & Range Exp. Stn., Portland, Oreg.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. B. and Yoshimoto, C. M.. 1975. Laboratory crossings with different sources of the larch casebearer parasite Chrysocharis laricinellae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Can. Ent. 107: 1301–1304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, R. B., Bousfield, W. E., Denton, R. E., Johnsey, R. L., Pettinger, L. F., and Schmitz, R. F..1975. Additional releases of larch casebearer parasites for biological control in the western United States. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Res. Note PNW-242. 7 pp.Pac. Northwest For. & Range Exp. Stn., Portland, Oreg.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. B., Bousfield, W. E., Johanningmeier, C. W., Parsons, G. B., Schmitz, R. F., and Theroux, L. J.. 1977.Releases of recently imported larch casebearer parasites for biological control in the western United States, including relocations of Agathis pumila.U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv., Res. Note PNW-290. 8 pp. Pac. Northwest For. & Range Exp. Stn., Portland, Oreg.Google Scholar
Sloan, N. F. 1965.Biotic factors affecting populations of the larch casebearer, Coleophora laricella Hbn. in Wisconsin. Ph.D. Thesis,U. Wis. 193 pp.Google Scholar
Sloan, N. F. and Coppel, H. C.. 1965 a. Seasonal history and parasite complex of the larch casebearer, Coleophora laricella Hbn.in Wisconsin. U. Wis. For. Res. Notes 123. 6 pp.Google Scholar
Sloan, N. F. and Coppel, H. C.. 1965 b.The insect parasites of the larch casebearer, Coleophora laricella Hübner, (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae), in Wisconsin with keys to the adults and mature larval remains. Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 54: 125–146.Google Scholar
Sundby, R. 1957. The parasites of Phyllocnistis labyrinthella Bjirk. and their relation to the population dynamics of the leaf-miner. Norskent. Tidsskr., Suppl. 2. 153 pp.Google Scholar
Thorpe, W. H. 1933. Notes on the natural control of Coleophora laricella, the larch case-bearer. Bull. ent. Res. 24: 271–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, F. E. 1953. An ecological study of the larch casebearer, Coleophora laricella Hbn. (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae). Ph.D. Thesis,U. Mich. 210 pp.Google Scholar
Webb, F. E. and Denton, R. E.. 1967.Larch casebearer. pp. 85–88 in Important Forest Insects and Diseases of Mutual Concern to Canada, the United States and Mexico. Dep. For. Rural Devel. Can. Publ. 1180. Ottawa.Google Scholar
Webb, F. E. and Quednau, F. W.. 1971. Coleophora laricella (Hübner), larch casebearer (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae). pp. 131–136 in Biological Control Programmes Against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1959–1968. Commonw. Inst. biol. Cont. Tech. Commun. Commonw. Agric. Bur., Slough.Google Scholar
Yoshimoto, C. M. 1976.Revision of the genus Dicladocerus (Eulophidae: Chalcidoidea) of America north of Mexico, with particular reference to species attacking larch casebearer (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae). Can. Ent. 108: 1173–1206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar