Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-09T22:26:22.990Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A REVISION OF GRYON HALIDAY IN NORTH AMERICA (HYMENOPTERA: PROCTOTRUPOIDEA: SCELIONIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Lubomir Masner
Affiliation:
Biosystematics Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa K1A 0C6

Abstract

The genus Gryon Haliday in North America is revised. Twenty-seven species are recognized, 12 of them new to science: G. aculeator, G. acutiventre, G. atrum, G. chelinideae, G. elatior, G. longipenne, G. obesum, G. radiculare, G. stewarti, G. triangulum, G. vitripenne, and G. xanthosoma. The tribe Gryonini is discussed, and a key to North American genera of the tribe is included. A generic diagnosis of Gryon is given, and seven species-groups are discussed and(or) proposed. A key, diagnoses, relationships, and bionomics of species in North America are given. New terms for additional characters found on the posterior surfaces of the head are defined and figured.

Résumé

Nous révisons les espèces nord-américaines du genre Gryon Haliday. Nous reconnaissons 27 espèces dont 12 nouvelles : G. aculeator, G. acutiventre, G. atrum, G. chelinideae, G. elatior, G. longipenne, G. obesum, G. radiculare, G. stewarti, G. triangulum, G. vitripenne, et G. xanthosoma. Nous discutons de la tribu des Gryonini et incluons une clef des genres nord-américains de cette tribu. Nous pourvoyons une diagnose du genre Gryon et de chacun de ses sept groupes dont quelques uns sont proposés pour la première fois. De plus, nous présentons une clef des espèces et pour chaque espèce une diagnose, leurs affinités et leurs bionomiques. Finallement, nous désignons de nouvelles structures se trouvant sur l'aire postérieure de la tête.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashmead, W. H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 45. 472 pp.Google Scholar
Bin, F. 1977. Preliminary report on a new structure in Trissolcus Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae). Redia 60: 453456.Google Scholar
Bin, F. 1979. Morphological observations on the frontal pit in Trissolcus simoni Mayr (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae). Redia 62: 277280.Google Scholar
Foerster, A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien, 2. 143 pp. Aachen.Google Scholar
Fouts, R. M. 1927. Descriptions of new Nearctic Serphoidea (Hymenoptera). Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 29: 165179.Google Scholar
Kenaga, E. E. 1944. Notes on Hadronotus parkeri Fouts (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Ent. News 55: 173174.Google Scholar
Masner, L. 1961. The genera Gryon Hal., Idris Foerst. and Hemisius Westw. (Hym. Scelionidae). Acta Soc. ent. Cechosl 58: 157168.Google Scholar
Masner, L. 1975. Two new sibling species of Gryon Haliday (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), egg parasites of bloodsucking Reduviidae (Heteroptera). Bull. ent. Res. 65: 209213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masner, L. 1976. Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 97. 87 pp.Google Scholar
Masner, L. 1979 a. The variicornis-group of Gryon Haliday (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Can. Ent. 111: 791805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masner, L. 1979 b. Pleural morphology in scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)—an aid to higher classification. Can. Ent. 111: 10791087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masner, L. 1980. Key to genera of Scelionidae of the Holarctic region, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 113. 54 pp.Google Scholar
Mineo, G. 1980 a. Studi sugli Scelionidae (Hym. Proctotrupoidea) X. Materiale per una revisione del genere Gryon Haliday: osservazioni su specie note, nuove sinonimie e descrizione del maschio di Gryon dichropterus Kozlov. Boll. Ist. Ent. agr. Oss. Fitopat. Palermo 10: 189203.Google Scholar
Mineo, G. 1980 b. Studies on the Scelionidae (Hym. Proctotrupoidea) XI. A revision of the Palearctic species of Gryon Haliday: the insulare and pubescens groups. Boll. Ist. Ent. agr. Oss. Fitopat. Palermo 10: 213226.Google Scholar
Mineo, G. 1981. Studies on the Scelionidae (Hym. Proctotrupoidea) XIII. A revision of the palaearctic species of Gryon Haliday: the muscaeformis-group. Redia 64: 117147.Google Scholar
Muesebeck, C. F. W., in Krombein, K.V. et al. , 1979. Proctotrupoidea. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1, 1198 pp. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Muesebeck, C. F. W. and Walkley, L. M., in Muesebeck, et al. , 1951. Proctotrupoidea. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. Agriculture Monogr. 2, USDA, Washington, D.C.1420 pp.Google Scholar
Schell, S. C. 1943. The biology of Hadronotus ajax Girault (Hymenoptera-Scelionidae), a parasite in the eggs of squash-bug (Anasa tristis DeGeer). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 36: 625635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szabo, J. B. 1966. Ökologische, ethologische, tiergeographische und systematische Untersuchungen an Paläarktischen Gryoninen (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae). Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 419449.Google Scholar