Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wpx84 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-15T20:35:47.118Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

SOME ASPECTS OF SEX IN THE EUROPEAN RED MITE, PANONYCHUS ULMI1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Wm. L. Putman
Wm. L. Putman
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Vineland Station, Ontario
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The proportion of females of the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Koch), reared from periodic samples of larvae and nymphs from a peach orchard averaged about 75% with little seasonal variation. A male can copulate at least 11 times in 2 hr, and inseminate at least 26 females during its life span, but many later copulations inseminate the females incompletely or not at all. Some females copulate at least three times but one copulation with a young male enables a female to lay the usual proportion of fertilized (female) eggs, which exceeds that of unfertilized (male) eggs. No evidence of males with only one nymphal instar, as reported in Europe, was found in mites reared at 15°, 22°, or 30 °C. Males disperse much more rapidly than females.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 102 , Issue 5 , May 1970 , pp. 612 - 617
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blair, C. A., and Groves, J. R.. 1952. Biology of the fruit tree red spider mite Metatetranychus ulmi (Koch) in south-east England. J. hort. Sci. 27: 14–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geijskes, D. C. 1938. Waarnemingen over het fruitspint in verband met zijn bestrijding. Tijdschr. PlZiekt. 44: 49–80.Google Scholar
Helle, W. 1967. Fertilization in the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae: Acari). Entomologia exp. appl. 10: 103–110.Google Scholar
Helle, W., and Bolland, H. R.. 1967. Karyotypes and sex-determination in spider mites (Tetranychidae). Genetica 38: 43–53.Google Scholar
MacPhee, A. W. 1961. Mortality of winter eggs of the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Koch), at low temperature, and its ecological significance. Can. J. Zool. 39: 229–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mori, H. 1967. A review of biology on spider mites and their predators in Japan. Mushi 40: 47–65.Google Scholar
Putman, W. L. 1970. Occurrence and transmission of a virus disease of the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi(Koch). Can. Ent. 102: 305–321.Google Scholar