Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T10:53:45.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Myth: Ketamine should not be used as an induction agent for intubation in patients with head injury

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2015

Yevgeny Filanovsky*
Affiliation:
Emergency Department, Nanaimo Regional General Hospital, Nanaimo, BC
Philip Miller
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Jesse Kao
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
*
Emergency Department, Nanaimo General Regional Hospital, 1200 Dufferin Cres., Nanaimo BC V9S 2B7; yfilanov@mac.com

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Knowledge to Practice • Des connaissances à la pratique
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 2010

References

REFERENCES

1.Tintinalli, J, Kelen, G, Stapczynski, J. Emergency medicine. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 2004. p. 113–4; 260. Google Scholar
2.Sehdev, RS, Symmons, DA, Kindl, K. Ketamine for rapid sequence induction in patients with head injury in the emergency department. Emerg Med Australas 2006;18:3744.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Himmelseher, S, Durieux, ME. Revising a dogma: Ketamine for patients with neurological injury? Anesth Analg 2005;101:524–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Miller, RD, editor. Miller’s anesthesia. New York (NY): Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone; 2005. p. 346–8.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Tintinalli, J, Kelen, G, Stapczynski, J. Emergency medicine. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 2004. p. 279.Google Scholar
6.Gardner, AE, Olson, BE, Lichtiger, M. Cerebrospinal-fluid pressure during dissociative anesthesia with ketamine. Anesthesiology 1971;35:226–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Wyte, SR, Shapiro, HM, Turner, P, et al. Ketamine-induced intracranial hypertension. Anesthesiology 1972;36:174–6.Google Scholar
8.Gibbs, JM. The effect of intravenous ketamine on cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Br J Anaesth 1972;44:1298–302.Google Scholar
9.Gardner, AE, Dannemiller, FJ, Dean, D. Intracranial cerebrospinal fluid pressure in man during ketamine anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1972;51:741–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Shaprio, HM, Wyte, SR, Harris, AB. Ketamine anesthesia in patients with intracranial pathology. Br J Anaesth 1972;44:1200–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.List, WF, Crumrine, RS, Cascorbi, HF, et al. Increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure after ketamine. Anesthesiology 1972;36:98–9.Google Scholar
12.Mayberg, TS, Lam, AM, Matta, BF, et al. Ketamine does not increase cerebral blood flow velocity or intracranial pressure during isoflurane/nitrous oxide anesthesia in patients undergoing craniotomy. Anesth Analg 1995;81:84–9.Google ScholarPubMed
13.Kolenda, H, Gremmelt, A, Rading, S, et al. Ketamine for analgosedative therapy in intensive care treatment of head-injured patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1996;138:1193–9.Google Scholar
14.Bourgoin, A, Albanése, J, Wereszczynski, N, et al. Safety of sedation with ketamine in severe head injury patients: comparison with sufentanil. Crit Care Med 2003;31:711–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Bourgoin, A, Albanese, J, Leone, M, et al. Effects of sufentanil or ketamine administered in target-controlled infusion on the cerebral hemodynamics of severely brain-injured patients. Crit Care Med 2005;33:1109–13.Google Scholar
16.Schmittner, MD, Vajkoczy, SL, Horn, P, et al. Effects of fentanyl and S(+)-ketamine on cerebral hemodynamics, gastrointestinal motility, and need of vasopressors in patients with intracranial pathologies: a pilot study. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2007;19:257–62.Google Scholar
17.Schroder, ML, Muizelaar, JP, Fatouros, P, et al. Early cerebral blood volume after severe traumatic brain injury in patients with early cerebral ischemia. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1998;71:127–30.Google Scholar
18.Schroder, ML, et al. Regional cerebral blood volume after severe head injury in patients with regional cerebral ischemia. Neurosurgery 1998;42:1276–80, discussion 1280–1.Google Scholar
19.Hoelper, BM, Reinert, MM, Zauner, A, et al. rCBF in hemorrhagic, non-hemorrhagic and mixed contusions after severe head injury and its effect on perilesional cerebral blood flow. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2000;76:21–5.Google ScholarPubMed
20.Bouma, GJ, et al. Ultra-early evaluation of regional cerebral blood flow in severely head-injured patients using xenon-enhanced computerized tomography. J Neurosurg 1992;77:360–8.Google Scholar
21.McLaughlin, MR, Marion, DW. Cerebral blood flow and vasoresponsivity within and around cerebral contusions. J Neurosurg 1996;85:871–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Bouma, GJ, et al. Cerebral circulation and metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury: the elusive role of ischemia. J Neurosurg 1991;75:685–93.Google Scholar
23.Steiner, LA, et al. Responses of posttraumatic pericontusional cerebral blood flow and blood volume to an increase in cerebral perfusion pressure. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2003;23:1371–7.Google Scholar
24.Chieregato, A, Fainardi, E, Tanfani, A, et al. Induced acute arterial hypertension and regional cerebral flow in intracontusional low-density area. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2003;86:361–5.Google Scholar
25.Chieregato, A, Fainardi, E, Compagnone, C, et al. Cerebral blood flow in traumatic contusions is predominantly reduced after an induced acute elevation of cerebral perfusion pressure. Neurosurgery 2007;60:115–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Shapira, Y, Artru, AA, Lam, AM. Ketamine decreases cerebral infarct volume and improves neurological outcome following experimental head trauma in rats. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1992;4:231–40.Google Scholar
27.Shapira, Y, et al. Therapeutic time window and dose response of the beneficial effects of ketamine in experimental head injury. Stroke 1994;25:1637–43.Google Scholar
28.Hoffman, WE, et al. Ketamine decreases plasma cate-cholamines and improves outcome from incomplete cerebral ischemia in rats. Anesthesiology 1992;76:755–62.Google Scholar
29.Bourgoin, A, et al. Safety of sedation with ketamine in severe head injury patients: comparison with sufentanil. Crit Care Med 2003;31:711–7.Google Scholar
30.Nagels, W, et al. Evaluation of the neuroprotective effects of S(+)-ketamine during open-heart surgery. Anesth Analg 2004;98:1595–603.Google Scholar
31.Tintinalli, J, Kelen, G, Stapczynski, J. Emergency medicine. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 2004. p. 114.Google Scholar
32.Chesnut, RM, et al. The role of secondary brain injury in determining outcome from severe head injury. J Trauma 1993;34:216–22.Google Scholar
33.Jackson, WL Jr. Should we use etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock?: a critical appraisal. Chest 2005;127:1031–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34.Sacchetti, A. Etomidate: not worth the risk in septic patients. Ann Emerg Med 2008;52:14–6.Google Scholar
35.Den Brinker, M, et al. Adrenal insufficiency in meningococcal sepsis: bioavailable cortisol levels and impact of interleukin-6 levels and intubation with etomidate on adrenal function and mortality. J Clin EndocrinolMetab 2005;90:5110–7.Google Scholar
36.Sivilotti, ML. You need tube, me give one amp of etomidate and SUX. CJEM 2006;8:351–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed