Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-vt8vv Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2024-08-07T02:48:56.173Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Consonant Classes and Vowel Qualities in Babine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2016

Eung-Do Cook*
Affiliation:
The University of Calgary

Extract

Babine, which has also been known as Northern Carrier, has two major dialects, Lake Babine (LB) spoken in Babine Lake and River Babine (RB) spoken in Bulkley River in northwestern British Columbia. The speakers of the latter in Moricetown and Hagwilgate prefer to call their language [wətsowət’en]. The recognition of Babine as a language distinct from Carrier is based on the work of Hildebrandt and Story (1974), Kari (1975), and Story (1984). In claiming Babine as a distinct language, rather than a Carrier dialect, Story (1984:1) cites “the Babine vowel shift”. She presents an extensive discussion of the historical process of vowel shift conditioned by two categories of syllable-initial consonants, which she calls F(ortis)-Mutation and L(enis)-Mutation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Linguistic Association 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Clements, George N. 1989 A Unified Set of Features for Consonants and Vowels. (Preliminary draft version). Ms.Google Scholar
Cook, Eung-Do 1983 Chilcotin Flattening. Canadian Journal of Linguistics 28:123132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, Eung-Do 1987 An Autosegmental Analysis of Chilcotin Flattening. Pp. 5164 in Papers from the 23rd Annual Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. Part Two: Parasession on Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology.Google Scholar
Cook, Eung-Do 1989 Articulatory and Accoustic Correlates of Pharyngealization. Pp. 133145 in Theoretical Perspectives on Native American Languages. Gerdts, Donna and Michelson, Karin, eds. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Hildebrandt, Hank F., and Story, Gillian L. 1974 A Historically Oriented Study of Babine (Northern Carrier) Phonology. Ms.Google Scholar
Jakobson, Roman Gunnar, C. Fant, M., and Halle, Morris 1952 Preliminaries to Speech Analysis. MIT Acoustic Laboratory Technical Report No. 13.Google Scholar
Kari, James 1975 Babine, A New Athapaskan Linguistic Grouping. Ms.Google Scholar
Krauss, Michael E. 1964 Proto-Athapaskan-Eyak and the Problem of Na-Dene. I: The Phonology. IJAL 30:118131.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, Peter, and Halle, Morris 1988 Some Major Features of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Language 64:577582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Story, Gillian L. 1984 Babine and Carrier Phonology: A Historically Oriented Study. Arlington, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington.Google Scholar
Wang, William S.-Y. 1969 Competing Changes as a Cause of Residue. Language 45:925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar