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Resonant devoicing in Cowichan1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2016

Thomas E. Hukari*
Affiliation:
University of Victoria

Extract

The Cowichan Dialect of Halkomelem, a Coast Salishan language, has a reduplication process in three morphological categories that copies stem-initial CV. When a stem-initial resonant (voiced sonorant) is reduplicated, a prefix - results. Two possible explanations for h instead of the predicted resonant support distinct, although not necessarily mutually exclusive, claims for the status of h in a universal classification. One possible explanation is that the reduplicated resonant devoices to h-lending support to Chomsky and Halle’s (1968) classification of h as a voiceless sonorant, since h would be functioning as the voiceless counterpart to Cowichan voiced sonorants. But an alternative is that the prefixed sonorant elides, with the subsequent insertion of h as a juncture phenomenon—suggesting that h functions here as a neutral nonsyllabic segment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Linguistic Association 1977

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References

Aronoff, Mark 1976 Word Formation in Generative Grammar. Linguistic Inquiry monograph one.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 1972 Some empirical issues in the theory of transformational grammar, in Peters, Stanley (ed.) Goals of linguistic theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam & Halle, Morris 1968 The sound pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar