Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-08T12:25:27.955Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Gaussian Estimates for the Heat Kernel of the Weighted Laplacian and Fractal Measures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Alberto G. Setti*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York14853, U.S.A.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Let 0 < wbe a smooth function on a complete Riemannian manifold Mn, and define L = — Δ — ▽ (log w) and Rw =Ric - w -1 Hess w.In this paper we show that if Rw ≥ —nK, (K ≥0), then the positive solutions of (L + ∂/∂t)u —0 satisfy a gradient estimate of the same form as that obtained by Li and Yau ([LY]) when Lis the Laplacian. This is used to obtain a parabolic Harnack inequality, which in turn, yields upper and lower Gaussian estimates for the heat kernel of L.The results obtained are applied to study the LPmapping properties of te-tL μfor measures μ which are α-dimensional in a sense that generalises the local uniform α-dimensionality introduced by R. S. Strichartz ([St2], [St3]).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1992

References

[Bkl] Bakry, D., Étude des transformations de Riesz dans les variétés riemannienne à courbure de Ricci minorée. In: Séminaire de Probabilités XXI, Lecture Notes in Math. 1247 Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 1987, 137172.Google Scholar
[Bk2] Bakry, D., Un critère de non-explosion pour certaines diffusions sur une variété riemannienne complete, C.R. Acad. Se. Paris 303(1986), 2326.Google Scholar
[BE] Bakry, D. and Emery, M., Diffusions hypercontractives. In: Séminaire de Probabilités XIX, Lecture Notes in Math. 1123, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 1985, 179206.Google Scholar
[Ca] Calabi, E., An extension of E. Hopf's maximum principle with an application to Riemannian geometry, Duke Math. J. 25 (1958), 4556.Google Scholar
[CG] Cheeger, J. and Gromoll, D., The splitting theorem for manifolds with nonne gative Ricci curvature, J. Diff. Geom. 6(1971), 119128.Google Scholar
[CGT] Cheeger, J., Gromoll, D., Gromov, M. and Taylor, M., Finite propagation speed, kernel estimates for functions of the Laplace operator, and the geometry of complete Riemannian manifolds J. Diff. Geom. 17(1982), 1553.Google Scholar
[CY] Cheng, S.Y. and Yau, S.T., Differential equations on Riemannian manifolds and their geometric applications, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 28(1975), 333354.Google Scholar
[Dl] Davies, E.B., Heat Kernels and Spectral Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
[D2] Davies, E.B., Explicit constants for Gaussian upper bounds on heat kernels, Amer. J. Math. 109(1987), 319334.Google Scholar
[D3] Davies, E.B., Heat kernel bounds for second order elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds, Amer. J. Math. 109(1987), 545570.Google Scholar
[D4] Davies, E.B., Gaussian upper bounds for the heat kernel of some second order operators on Riemannian manifolds, J. Funct. Anal. 80(1988), 1632.Google Scholar
[D5] Davies, E.B., Heat kernel bounds, conservation of probability and the Feller property, preprint.Google Scholar
[DS] Deuschel, J.D. and Stroock, D., Hypercontractivity and spectral gap of symmetric diffusion with applications to the stochastic Ising model, J. Funct. Anal. 92(1990), 3048.Google Scholar
[F] Fukushima, M., Dirichlet Forms and Markov Processes, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1980.Google Scholar
[Ka] Kannai, Y., Off diagonal short time asymptoticsfor fundamental solutions of diffusion equations, Comm. in P.D.E. 2(1977),781830.Google Scholar
[La] Lau, K.S., Fractal measures and mean p-variations, preprint, 1990.Google Scholar
[Le] Lebedev, N.N., Special Functions and Their Applications, Dover, New York, 1972.Google Scholar
[LY] Li, P. and Yau, S.T., On the parabolic kernel of the Schrôdinger operator, Acta Math. 156(1986), 153201.Google Scholar
[MkS] McKean, H.P. and Singer, I.M., Curvature and the eigenvalues of the Laplacian, J. Diff. Geom. 1(1967), 4369.Google Scholar
[RS] Reed, M. and Simon, B., Methods of Modem Mathematical Physics. II, Academic Press, New York, 1975.Google Scholar
[S] Setti, A., Eigenvalue estimates for the weighted Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold, preprint, 1990.Google Scholar
[Stl] Strichartz, R.S., Analysis of the Laplacian on the complete Riemannian manifold, J. Funct Anal.. 52(1983), 4879.Google Scholar
[St2] Strichartz, R.S., Spectral asymptotics of fractal measures, J. Funct. Anal. 89(1990), 154187.Google Scholar
[St3] Strichartz, R.S., Spectral asymptotics of fractal measures on Riemannian manifolds, J. Funct. Anal., to appear.Google Scholar
[V] Varopoulos, N.T., Small time Gaussian estimates of heat diffusion kernels. Part I: The semigroup technique, Bull. Sc. Math.. 113(1989), 253277.Google Scholar
[Y] Yau, S.T., Some function theoretic properties of complete Riemannian manifolds and their applications to geometry, Indiana Univ. Math. J.. 25(1976), 659670.Google Scholar