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Primes in Short Segments of Arithmetic Progressions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

D. A. Goldston  and
C. Y. Yildirim
D. A. Goldston
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science San Jose State University San Jose, California 95192 U.S.A., e-mail: yalcin@sci.bilkent.edu.tr
C. Y. Yildirim
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics Bilkent University Ankara 06533 Turkey, e-mail: goldston@mathcs.sjsu.edu
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Abstract

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Consider the variance for the number of primes that are both in the interval $\left[ y,\,y\,+\,h \right]$ for $y\,\in \,[x,\,2x]$ and in an arithmetic progression of modulus $q$. We study the total variance obtained by adding these variances over all the reduced residue classes modulo $q$. Assuming a strong form of the twin prime conjecture and the Riemann Hypothesis one can obtain an asymptotic formula for the total variance in the range when $1\le \,h/q\,\le \,{{x}^{1/2-\in }}$, for any $\varepsilon \,>\,0$. We show that one can still obtain some weaker asymptotic results assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) in place of the twin prime conjecture. In their simplest form, our results are that on GRH the same asymptotic formula obtained with the twin prime conjecture is true for “almost all” $q$ in the range $1\le h/q\le {{h}^{1/4-\in }}$, that on averaging over $q$ one obtains an asymptotic formula in the extended range $1\le h/q\le {{h}^{1/2-\in }}$, and that there are lower bounds with the correct order of magnitude for all $q$ in the range $1\le h/q\le {{x}^{1/3-\in }}$.

Keywords

11M26
Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Mathematics , Volume 50 , Issue 3 , 01 June 1998 , pp. 563 - 580
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1998

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