Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-08T17:36:36.337Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Unitary Transformations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

B. E. Mitchell*
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We consider the problem of finding a unique canonical form for complex matrices under unitary transformation, the analogue of the Jordan form (1, p. 305, §3), and of determining the transforming unitary matrix (1, p. 298, 1. 2). The term “canonical form” appears in the literature with different meanings. It might mean merely a general pattern as a triangular form (the Jacobi canonical form (8, p. 64)). Again it might mean a certain matrix which can be obtained from a given matrix only by following a specific set of instructions (1). More generally, and this is the sense in which we take it, it might mean a form that can actually be described, which is independent of the method used to obtain it, and with the property that any two matrices in this form which are unitarily equivalent are identical.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1954

References

1. Brenner, J. L., The problem of unitary equivalence, Acta Math., 86 (1951), 297308.Google Scholar
2. Currie, J. C., Unitary-canonical matrices, Abstract no. 264, Bull. Amer. Soc, 56 (1950), 321.Google Scholar
3. MacDuffee, C. C., Vectors and matrices, Carus Mathematical Monograph, no. 7 (Math. Assoc. Amer., 1943).Google Scholar
4. MacDuffee, C. C., Theory of matrices, Ergebnisse der Math., vol. 2 (Berlin, 1933).Google Scholar
5. Mitchell, B. E., A canonical form for non-derogatory matrices under unitary transformation, Abstract no. 51, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc, 58 (1952), 55.Google Scholar
6. Parker, W. V., The matrix equation AX = XB, Duke Math. J., 17 (1950), 43-51.Google Scholar
7. Röseler, H., Normalformen von Matrizen gegenüber unitären Transformationen, Dissertation (Leipzig, 1933).Google Scholar
8. Turnbull, H. W. and Aitken, A. C., An introduction to the theory of canonical matrices (Glasgow, 1948).Google Scholar