Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T03:57:01.705Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Colour Vision Abnormalities in Multiple Sclerosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Alexandra C. Harrison ,
Werner J. Becker  and
William K. Stell
Alexandra C. Harrison*
Affiliation:
The Lions Sight Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, The Calgary General Hospital
Werner J. Becker
Affiliation:
The Lions Sight Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, The Calgary General Hospital
William K. Stell
Affiliation:
The Lions Sight Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, The Calgary General Hospital
*
Canadian Medical Association, 1867 Alta Vista Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1G 0G8 Canada
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A battery of colour vision tests was employed to evaluate visual function in patients with multiple sclerosis (M.S.). Colour deficits were found in 45% of patients tested with the Ishihara plates and 42.5% of patients tested with the FM 100-Hue test. 65% of M.S. patients failed at least one of the tests.

The colour vision deficits were not restricted to patients with optic neuritis or with visual evoked potential (VEP) abnormalities and there was no significant correlation between an abnormal VEP latency and a colour vision deficit. Colour vision testing may be a useful option to consider in the investigation of M.S. patients, even if there is no other evidence of visual system involvement.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , Volume 14 , Issue 3 , August 1987 , pp. 279 - 285
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1987

References

REFERENCES

1.Lumsden, CE. In: Vinken, PJ, Bruyn, GW, eds. Handbook of Clini-cal Neurology, Vol. 9: Multiple Sclerosis and Other Demyelin-ation Diseases. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company, 1970 234–237, 305–308.Google Scholar
2.Celesia, GG. Visual evoked potentials in neurological disorders. Am J EEG Technol 1978; 18: 47–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Halliday, AM, McDonald, Wl, Mushin, J. Visually evoked potentials in patients with demyelinating disease. In: Desmedt, TE, ed. Visually Evoked Potentials in Man: New Developments. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971: 438–449.Google Scholar
4.Regan, DM. New visual tests in multiple sclerosis. In: Vinken, PJ, Thompson, HS, ed. Topics in Neuro-Ophthalmology. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1980 219–242.Google Scholar
5.Harter, MR, White, CT. Effects of contour sharpness and check size on visually evoked cortical potentials. Vision Res 1968; 8: 701–711.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Bodis-Wollner, I, Hendley, CD, Mylin, LH, et al. Visual evoked potentials and the visogram in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1979; 5: 40–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Griffin, JF, Wray, SH. Acquired colour vision defects in retrobulbar neuritis. Am J Ophthal 1978; 86: 193–201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Wildberger, VGH, vanLith, GHM. Colour vision and visually evoked responses (VECP) in the recovery period of optic neuritis. Mod Prob Ophthal 1976; 17: 320–324.Google ScholarPubMed
9.Kirkham, TH, Coupland, SG. Multiple regression analysis of diag-nostic predictors in optic nerve disease. Can J Neuro Sci 1981; 8: 67–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Rigolet, MH, Mallecourt, J, Leblanc, M, et al. Étude de la vision des couleurs et des potentials evoques visuels dans le diagnostic de la sclerose en plaques. J Fr Ophthalmoi 1979; 10(2): 553–460.Google Scholar
11.Gouras and Zrenner Colour vision: a review from a neurophysiological perspective. Progress in Sensory Physiology 1981; 1; 139–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.McDonald, Wl, Halliday, AM. Diagnosis and classification of multiple sclerosis. Br Med Bull 1977; 33: 4–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Kurtzke, JF. Further notes on disability evaluation in multiple sclerosis, with scale modifications. Neurology 1965; 15: 654–661.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Lakowski, R. Is the deterioration of colour discrimination with age due to lens or retinal changes?. Die Farbe 1962; 11: 69–86.Google Scholar
15.Farnsworth, D. The Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue Test Manual (revised ed.) Baltimore: Munsell colour Company, 1957.Google Scholar
16.Verriest, G. Further studies on acquired deficiency of colour discrimination. J Opt Soc Am 1963; 53: 185–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Asselman, P, Chadwick, DW, Marsden, CD. Visual evoked responses in the diagnosis and management of patients suspected of multiple sclerosis. Brain 1975; 98: 261–282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Lanthony, P. The desaturated Panel D-15. Doc Ophthal 1978a; 46: 185–189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Lanthony, P. The new colour test. Doc Ophthal 1978b; 46: 191–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar