Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-pwrkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-12T13:21:36.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Partition of the Human Cerebellum in Sensory-Motor Activities, Learning and Cognition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

P.E. Roland*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Brain Research and Positron Emission Tomography, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
*
Laboratory of Brain Research and Positron Emission Tomography, Karolinska Institute, S10401, Stockholm, Sweden
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The circuitry of the cerebellum is quite well understood. The computation takes place in the cerebellar cortex, which functions in synchronized strips to provide excellent timing signals to the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord. The cerebellar cortex is also the site where error signals from other parts of the central nervous system are incorporated. For voluntary limb movements the cerebellular cortex is important for the timing of the innervation of the agonist and antagonist anterior horn neurons. It is also important for the temporal order of and precision in the execution of motor programs. As will be apparent, the cerebellum is not only a computer taking care of motor programs.

Type
Abstract
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1993

References

REFERENCES

1.Ito, M.The Cerebellum and Neural Control. New York: Raven Press 1984.Google Scholar
2.Smith, AM.Comparing Cerebellar and Motor Cortical Activity in Reaching and Grasping. Can J Neurol Sci 1993: 20 (suppi.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Bloedel, JR.Real Time Operations of the Cerebellar Cortex. Can J Neurol Sci 1993: 20 (Suppi. 3), S7S18.Google ScholarPubMed
4.Demole, V.Structure et connexions des Noyaux dentelés duCervelet. Swiss Arch Neurol Psychiat 1927; 271: 293315.Google Scholar
5.Chapman, CE, Spidalieri, G, Lamarre, Y.Activity of dentate neurons during arm movements triggered by visual, auditory and somes-thetic stimuli in the monkey. J Neurophysiol 1986; 55: 203226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Hassler, R. ÜberKleinhirnprojektionen zum Mittelhirn und Thalamus beim Menschen. Deutsche Zeitschrift f. Nervenheilkunde 1950; 163: 629671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Roland, PE, Seitz, RJ.The functional anatomy of a single brain function: somatosensory discrimination of shape. In: Franzén, O, Westman, F.Somatosensory Mechanisms. MacMillan 1990: 184194.Google Scholar
8.Fox, PT, Raichle, ME, Thach, WT.Functional mapping of the human cerebellum with positron emission tomography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985c; 82: 74627466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Seitz, RJ, Roland, PE, Bohm, C, Greitz, T, Stone-Elander, S.Motor learning in man: a positron emission tomographic study. NeuroReport 1990; 1: 1720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Seitz, RJ, Roland, PE, Bohm, C, Greitz, T, Stone-Elander, S.Somatosensory discrimination of shape: tactile exploration and cerebral activation. Eur J Neurosci 1991; 3: 481492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Roland, PE, Eriksson, L, Widén, L, Stone-Elander, S.Changes in regional cerebral oxidative metabolism induced by tactile learning and recognition in man. Eur J Neurosci 1989; 1:319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Raichle, ME.Exploring the mind with dynamic imaging. Seminars in the Neurosciences 1990; 2: 307315.Google Scholar
13.Pawlik, G, Heiss, W-D, Beil, C, et al.Three-dimensional patterns of speech-induced cerebral and cerebellar activation in healthy volunteers and in aphasie stroke patients studied by positron emission tomography of 2(18F)-fluorodeoxyglucose. In: Meyer, JS, Lechner, H, Reivich, M, Ott, EO, eds. Cerebral Vascular Disease 6. Amsterdam, New York, Oxford: Excerpta Medica 1987; 207210.Google Scholar
14.Leiner, HC, Leiner, AA, Dow, RS.Does the cerebellum contribute to mental skills? Behavioral Neurosci 1986; 100: 443454.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Roland, PE, Eriksson, L, Stone-Elander, S, Widén, L.Does mental activity change the oxidative metabolism of the brain? J Neurosci 1987; 7: 23732389.Google ScholarPubMed
16.Fox, PT, Fox, JM, Raichle, ME, Burde, RM.The role of cerebral cortex in the generation of voluntary saccades: a positron emission tomographic study. J Neurophysiol 1985b; 54: 348369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Decety, J, Roland, PE, Gulyás, B.A PET study of the structures in the human brain engaged in the preparation phase of reaching. Neuro Report 1992; 3: 761764.Google Scholar
18.Gulyás, B., Roland, PE.Cortical fields participating in form and color discrimination in the human brain. NeuroReport 1991; 2: 585588.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Heiss, WD, Pawlik, G, Kessler, J.Metabolic activation of the brain by speech and visual recognition. In: Ingvar, DH, Lassen, NA, Raichle, ME, Friberg, L, eds. Brain Work II, Munksgaard, Copenhagen: 1991; 334343.Google Scholar
20.Sasaki, K.Cerebro-cerebellar interconnections in cats and monkeys. In: Massion, J, Sasaki, K, eds. Cerebro-Cerebellar Interactions. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press 1979; 105124.Google Scholar