Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T01:06:59.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Soutien social et symptômes dépressifs au sein des personnes âgées

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Philippe Landreville  and
Philippe Cappeliez
Philippe Landreville
Affiliation:
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
Philippe Cappeliez
Affiliation:
Université d'Ottawa
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

There is great interest in identifying psychological and social variables associated with depressive symptoms in older adults. The goal of this article is to review the literature on the relationship between social support and depressive symptoms in the elderly and to identify the mechanisms involved in this relationship. The review indicates that both structural and functional dimensions of social support are inversely related to depressive symptoms in elderly persons. In addition, there is evidence supporting both the main effect model and the buffering effect model of social support. It is unclear, however, whether observation of these effects depends on the type of measure used to assess social support. A better understanding of the relationship between social support and depression requires the consideration of more precise dimensions of social support as well as the nature of the Stressors experienced by older people.

Résumé

L'identification des variables psychosociales associées aux symptômes dépressifs manifestés par les personnes âgées revêt une grande importance. Cet article a pour objectif de faire le point sur les connaissances quant à la relation entre le soutien social et les symptômes dépressifs des personnes âgées sous la forme d'une recension critique des travaux empiriques. Cet article vise plus particulièrement à identifier les mécanismes qui sous-tendent cette relation. La recension des écrits indique que les dimensions structurelles et fonctionnelles du soutien social sont inversement reliées aux symptômes dépressifs. De plus, les données disponibles appuient les hypothèses de l'effet direct et de l'effet-tampon du soutien social sur la dépression. Cependant, il n'est pas possible de déterminer si la démonstration de l'un ou l'autre type d'effet dépend du type de mesure du soutien social utilisé. La considération des dimensions du soutien social et de la nature des stresseurs auxquels la personne âgée est confrontée devrait permettre d'obtenir une vision plus précise de la relation entre le soutien social et les symptômes dépressifs.

Keywords

dépressionpersonnes âgéessoutien social.DepressionElderlySocial Support.
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , Winter/hiver 1992 , pp. 322 - 346
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Références

Alloway, R., & Bebbington, P. (1987). The buffer theory of social support – A review of the literature. Psychological Medicine, 17, 91–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aneshensel, C.S., & Frerichs, R.R. (1982). Stress, support and depression: A longitudinal causal model. Journal of Community Psychology, 10, 363–376.3.0.CO;2-8>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnett, P.A., & Gotlib, H. (1988). Psychosocial functioning and depression: Distinguishing among antecedents, concomitants, and consequences. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 97–126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Becker, R.E. (1988). Interpersonal interaction and depression. Behavior Therapist, 11, 115–118.Google Scholar
Berkman, L.F., Berkman, C.S., Kasl, S., Freeman, D.H., Leo, L., Ostfeld, A.M., Cornoni-Huntley, J., & Brody, J.A. (1986). Depressive symptoms in relation to physical health and functioning in the elderly. American Journal of Epidemiology, 124, 372–388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blazer, D.G. (1983). Impact of late-life depression on the social network. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 162–166.Google ScholarPubMed
Blumberg, S.R., & Hokanson, J.E. (1983). The effects of another person's response style on interpersonal behavior in depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 196–209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G.W., & Harris, T. (1978). Social origins of depression. London: Free Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Cappeliez, P. (1988). Quelques considérations sur la prévalence et l'étiologie des états dépressifs de la personne âgée. Canadian Journal on Aging/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement, 7, 441–456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cappeliez, P. (1989). Daily worries and coping strategies: Implications for therapists. Clinical Gerontologist, 8, 70–72.Google Scholar
Chappell, N.L., & Badger, M. (1989). Social isolation and well-being. Journal of Gerontology, 44, 169–176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, S., & Wills, T.A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costello, C.G. (1982). Social factors associated with depression: A retrospective community study. Psychological Medicine, 12, 329–339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coyne, J.C. (1976). Depression and the response of others. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 186–193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coyne, J.C. & Bolger, N. (1990). Doing without social support as an exploratory concept. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 148–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coyne, J.C., & DeLongis, A. (1986). Going beyond social support: The role of social relationships in adaptation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 454–460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coyne, J.C., & Downey, G. (1991). Social factors and psychopathology: Stress, social support, and coping processes. Annual Review of Psychology, 42, 401–426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cutrona, C.E. (1990). Stress and social support — In search of optimal matching. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, A., & Ensel, W.M. (1982). Modelling social support, life events, competence, and depression in the context of age and sex. Journal of Community Psychology, 10, 392–408.3.0.CO;2-2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, A., Kolody, B., Wood, P., & Ensel, W.M. (1989a). Measuring the communication of social support from adult children. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 44, S71–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dean, A., Kolody, B., Wood, P., & Ensel, W.M. (1989b). The effects of types of social support from adult children on depression in elderly persons. Journal of Community Psychology, 17, 341–355.3.0.CO;2-4>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dunkel-Schetter, C., Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R.S. (1987). Correlates of social support receipt. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 71–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Folkman, S., Lazarus, R.S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R.J. (1986). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 992–1003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ganster, D.C., & Victor, B. (1988). The impact of social support on mental and physical health. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61, 17–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
George, L.K. (1989). Stress, social support, and depression over the life-course. Markides, Dans K.S. et Cooper, C.L. (Éds.), Aging, stress and health (pp. 241–267). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
George, L.K., Blazer, D.G., Hughes, D.C., & Fowler, N. (1989). Social support and the outcome of major depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 478–485.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gottlieb, G.L. (1988). Cost implications of depression in older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 3, 191–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, I., Patterson, T.L., & Yager, J. (1988). Social supports in relation to physical health and symptoms of depression in the elderly. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 1254–1258.Google ScholarPubMed
Henderson, A.S., Grayson, D.A., Scott, R., Wilson, J., Rickwood, D., & Kay, D.W.K. (1986). Social support, dementia and depression among the elderly living in the Hobart community. Psychological Medicine, 16, 379–390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heitzmann, C.A., & Kaplan, R.M. (1988). Assessment of methods for measuring social support. Health Psychology, 7, 75–109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hokanson, J.E., Loewenstein, D.A., Hedeen, C., & Howes, M.J. (1986). Dysphoric college students and roomates: A study of social behaviors over a three-month period. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 311–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holahan, C.K., & Holahan, C.J. (1987). Self-efficacy, social support and depression in aging: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Gerontology, 42, 65–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Husaini, B.A., Castor, R.S., Linn, J.G., Moore, S.T., Warren, H.A., & Whitten-Stovall, R. (1990). Social support and depression among the black and white elderly. Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 12–18.3.0.CO;2-#>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobsen, D.E. (1986). Types and timing of social support. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27, 250–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krause, N. (1986). Social support, stress, and well-being among older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 41, 512–519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krause, N. (1987a). Chronic financial strain, social support, and depressive symptoms among older adults. Psychology and Aging, 2, 185–192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krause, N. (1987b). Life stress, social support, and self-esteem in an elderly population. Psychology and Aging, 2, 349–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krause, N. (1987c). Chronic strain, locus of control, and distress in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 2, 375–382.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krause, N. (1989). Issues of measurement and analysis in studies of social support, aging and health. Markides, Dans K.S. & Cooper, C.L. (Éds.), Aging, stress and health (pp. 43–66). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Krause, N., Liang, J., & Yatomi, N. (1989). Satisfaction with social support and depressive symptoms: A panel analysis. Psychology and Aging, 4, 88–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Larson, R. (1978). Thirty years of research on the subjective well-being of older Americans. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 109–125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewinsohn, P.M., Hoberman, H.M., & Rosenbaum, M. (1988). A prospective study of risk factors for unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 251–264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Libet, J., & Lewinsohn, P.M. (1973). The concept of social skill with special reference to the behavior of depressed persons. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 40, 304–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, E. (1982). Social origins of depression in old age. British Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 135–142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, E. (1985). The impact of depression in old age on close social relationships. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 323–327.Google ScholarPubMed
Nelson, P.B. (1989). Social support, self-esteem, and depression in the institutionalized elderly. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 10, 55–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oppegard, K., Hansson, R.O., Morgan, T., Indart, M., Crutcher, M., & Hampton, P. (1984). Sensory loss, family support, and adjustment among the elderly. The Journal of Social Psychology, 123, 291–292.Google ScholarPubMed
Phifer, J.F., & Murrell, S.A. (1986). Etiologic factors in the onset of depressive symptoms in older adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 282–291.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, D.W., & Cutrona, C.E. (1991). Social support, stress, and depressive symptoms among the elderly: Test of a process model. Psychology and Aging, 6, 190–201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoudemire, A., & Blazer, D.G. (1985). Depression in the elderly. Beckham, Dans E.E. & Leber, W.R. (Éds.), Handbook of depression: Treatment, assessment, and research (pp. 556–586). Homewood, IL: Dorsey.Google Scholar
Taylor, S.E. (1990). Health psychology: The science and the field. American Psychologist, 45, 40–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, S.C., Sobolew-Shubin, A., Graham, M.A., & Janigian, A.S. (1989). Psychosocial adjustment following a stroke. Social Science and Medicine, 28, 239–247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weiss, R.S. (1974). The provisions of social relationships. Rubin, Dans Z. (Éd.), Doing unto others (pp. 17–26). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Wheaton, B. (1985). Models for the stress-buffering functions of coping resources. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 26, 352–364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Youngren, M.A., & Lewinsohn, P. (1980). The functional relation between depression and problematic interpersonal behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 333–341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeiss, A.M., & Lewinsohn, P.M. (1988). Enduring deficits after remissions of depression: A test of the scar hypothesis. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 26, 151–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed