Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-c9gpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T20:32:47.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Amalgamated Products and the Howson Property

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Ilya Kapovich*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, City College of the City University of New York, Convent Avenue at 138-th Street, New York, New York 10031 U.S.A., e-mail ilya@groups.sci.ccny.cuny.edu
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We show that if A is a torsion-free word hyperbolic group which belongs to class (Q), that is all finitely generated subgroups of A are quasiconvex in A, then any maximal cyclic subgroup U of A is a Burns subgroup of A. This, in particular, implies that if B is a Howson group (that is the intersection of any two finitely generated subgroups is finitely generated) then A *UB, ⧼A, t | Ut = V⧽ are also Howson groups. Finitely generated free groups, fundamental groups of closed hyperbolic surfaces and some interesting 3-manifold groups are known to belong to class (Q) and our theorem applies to them. We also describe a large class of word hyperbolic groups which are not Howson.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1997

References

1. Alonso, J., Brady, T., Cooper, D., Ferlini, V., Lustig, M., Mihalik, M., Shapiro, M. and Short, H., Notes on hyperbolic groups. In: Group theory from a geometric viewpoint, Proc. ICTP. Trieste, World Scientific, Singapore, 1991, 3–63.Google Scholar
2. Baumslag, B., Intersections of Finitely Generated Subgroups in Free Products, J. London Math. Soc. 41 (1966), 673679.Google Scholar
3. Bestvina, M. and Feighn, M., The Combination Theorem for Negatively Curved Groups, J. Differential Geom. 35 (1992), 85101.Google Scholar
4. Burns, R., On finitely generated subgroups of an amalgamated product of two subgroups, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 169 (1972), 293306.Google Scholar
5. Burns, R., Finitely generated subgroups of HNN groups, Canad. J. Math. 25 (1973), 11031112.Google Scholar
6. Burns, R. and Brunner, A., Two remarks on Howson's group property, Algebra i Logika (5) 18 (1979), 513522.Google Scholar
7. Baumslag, G., Gersten, S., Shapiro, M. and Short, H., Automatic groups and amalgams, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 76 (1991), 229316.Google Scholar
8. Cohen, D., Finitely generated subgroups of amalgamated products and HNN groups, J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. A 22 (1976), 274281.Google Scholar
9. Ghys, E. and de la Harpe, P., Sur les groupes hyperboliques d’aprés Mikhael Gromov, Birkhäuser, (eds. E. Ghys and P. de la Harpe), Progress in Math. Series 83, Boston, 1990.Google Scholar
10. Gromov, M., Hyperbolic Groups. In: Essays in group theory, (ed. S. M. Gersten), MSRI Publ. 8, Springer, 1987, 75263.Google Scholar
11. Jaco, W., Lectures on 3-manifold topology, C. B. M. S. Ser. 43, Amer. Math. Soc., 1980.Google Scholar
12. Karras, A. and Solitar, D., The subgroups of a free product of two groups with an amalgamated subgroup, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 150 (1970), 227255.Google Scholar
13. Karras, A. and Solitar, D., Subgroups of HNN-groups and groups with one defining relation, Canad. J. Math. 23 (1971), 627643.Google Scholar
14. Kharlampovich, O. and Miasnikov, A., Hyperbolic groups and amalgams, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear.Google Scholar
15. Moldavanskii, D., The intersection of finitely generated subgroups, Sibirsk. Mat. Zh. 9 (1968), 14221426.Google Scholar
16. Papasoglu, P., Geometric methods in group theory, PhD thesis, Columbia University, 1993.Google Scholar
17. Pittet, Ch., Surface groups and quasiconvexity. In: Geometric Group Theory 1, Sussex 1991, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes Ser. 181, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1993, 169175.Google Scholar
18. Rips, E., Subgroups of small cancellation groups, Bull. London Math. Soc. 14 (1982), 4547.Google Scholar
19. Short, H., Quasiconvexity and a Theorem of Howson’s. In: Group theory from a geometric viewpoint, Proc. ICTP. Trieste, World Scientific, Singapore, 1991.Google Scholar
20. Strebel, R., Small cancellation groups. In: Sur les groupes hyperboliques d’aprés Mikhael Gromov, (eds. E. Ghys and P. de la Harpe), Progress in Math. 83, Birkhäuser, Boston, 1990, 227–273.Google Scholar
21. Swarup, G. A., Geometric finiteness and rationality, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 86 (1993), 327333.Google Scholar