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Left ventricular-infundibular apical septal defect: a rare entity revisited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2022

Saikiran Kakarla
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Deepa Sasikumar*
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Harikrishnan K. N. Kurup
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
*
Author to correspondence: Deepa Sasikumar, Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India. Tel: +914712524604; Fax: None. E-mail: deepaskumar@yahoo.com

Abstract

Apical ventricular septal defects are a heterogeneous group of septal defects that need accurate anatomic characterisation for planning appropriate management. Left ventricular-infundibular apical septal defects are defects between the left ventricular septum and the infundibular apex of the right ventricle with distinctive morphological features. We describe two illustrative examples of this septal defect with focus on their therapeutic implications and long-term outcome.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

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