Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-m9pkr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T18:21:43.095Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ethnic Representation in the Current Chinese Leadership*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2009

Extract

China scholars agree that there was a leadership transition in China in the 1980s, with old revolutionary guards being replaced by a generation of young, better educated Communist officials. This leadership transition has been a subject of intensive scholarly research in the West. However, few have paid attention to ethnic representation in the post-Mao Chinese leadership. This may be a result of data limitations. Are there cadres of ethnic background in the current Chinese leadership? Who are they? Do they differ from their predecessors in Mao's China and from their Han counterparts in post-Mao China? Have the selection criteria been changed over time?

Type
Research Note
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Goldstein, A., “Trends in the study of political elites and institutions in the PRC,” The China Quarterly, No. 139 (09 1994), pp. 714730Google Scholar; Lee, H. Y., From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991)Google Scholar; Li, C., “University networks and the rise of Qinghua graduates in China's leadership,” The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs (07 1994), pp. 130Google Scholar; Li, Cheng and Bachman, D., “Localism, elitism, and immobilism,” World Politics (10 1989), pp. 6494Google Scholar; Li, Cheng and White, Lynn, “The Thirteenth Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party: from mobilizers to managers,” Asian Survey (04 1988), pp. 371399Google Scholar; Li, Cheng and White, Lynn, “Elite transformation and modern change in mainland China and Taiwan,” The China Quarterly, No. 121 (03 1990), pp. 135Google Scholar; Mills, W., “Generational change in China,” Problems of Communism (1112 1983), pp. 1635Google Scholar; Wong, T., “An analysis of the PRC's future elite: the third echelon,” Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, No. 2 (1985), pp. 1937Google Scholar; Zang, Xiaowei, “Elite formation and the emergence of the bureaucratic-technocracy in post-Mao China,” Studies in Comparative Communism (03 1991), pp. 114123Google Scholar; Zang, Xiaowei, “Provincial elite in post-Mao China,” Asian Survey (06 1991), pp. 512525Google Scholar; Zang, Xiaowei, “The Fourteenth Central Committee of the CCP: technocracy or political technocracy?” Asian Survey (08 1993), pp. 787803.Google Scholar

2. Who's Who in China – Current Leaders (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1989)Google Scholar; Who's Who in China – Current Leaders (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1994).Google Scholar

3. The following sources were used to check the data presented in Who's Who: Kaisong, Cai and Xinfeng, Yu et al. , Ershi shiji zhongguo mingren cidian (A Dictionary of 20th-century Weil-Known Chinese Biographies) (Shenyang: Liaoning renmin chubanshe, 1991)Google Scholar; Fangshi, Li et al. , Zhongguo renwu nianjian (Yearbook of Important Figures in China) (Beijing: Huayichubanshe, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994)Google Scholar; Jintian, Liu et al. , Lijiezhonggong zhongyang weiyuan renming cidian, 1921–1987 (A Dictionary of Members of the Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party, 1921–1987) (Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, 1992)Google Scholar; Xiaopeng, Wang et al. , Zhongguo yidai zhengjie yaoren (Prominent Politicians in Contemporary China) (Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, 1994)Google Scholar; Pingyi, Wei et al. , Gongheguo yaoren lu (A Dictionary of Important Figures in the PRC) (Changchun: Juin renmin chubanshe, 1994)Google Scholar; Guiliang, Yong, Zhongguo dandai shehui huodongjia cidian (A Dictionary of Social Activists in Contemporary China) (Beijing: Xuewan chubanshe, 1990)Google Scholar; Liqun, Zhang et al. , Zhongguo renwu nianjian (Yearbook of Important Figures in China) (Beijing: Zhongguo shehui chubanshe, 1996)Google Scholar; Shengzuo, Zhang et al. , Dandai Zhongguo shaoshuminzu mingren lu (A Dictionary of Important Minority Figures in Contemporary China) (Beijing: Huawen chubanshe, 1992).Google Scholar

4. See Domhoff, G. William, Who Rules America? (Englewood Cliff: Prentice Hall, 1967)Google Scholar; Domhoff, G. William, Who Rules America Now? (New York: Touchstone, 1983)Google Scholar; Farmer, Kenneth C., The Soviet Administrative Elite (New York: Praeger, 1992)Google Scholar; Lasswell, Harold, Lerner, Daniel and Rothwell, E. Easton, The Comparative Study of Elites (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1952)Google Scholar; Linden, Ronald and Rockman, Bert (eds.), Elite Studies and Communist Politics (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1984)Google Scholar; Mills, C. Wright, The Power Elite (New York: Oxford University Press, 1956)Google Scholar; Scalopino, R. (ed.), Elites in the People's Republic of China (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1972)Google Scholar; Useem, Michael, The Inner Circle (New York: Oxford University Press, 1984).Google Scholar

5. Dreyer, June, “Traditional minorities elites and the CPR elite engaged in minority nationalities work”Google Scholar in Scalopino, , Elites.Google Scholar

6. Waller, Derek J., “The evolution of the Chinese Communist political elite, 1931–56,”Google Scholar in Scalopino, , Elites, p. 49Google Scholar. Also see Jintian, Liu, A Dictionary of Members of the Central Committees.Google Scholar

7. Dreyer, , “Traditional minorities elites.”Google Scholar Also see Wales, N., Red Dust (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1952);Google ScholarSnow, Edgar, Red Star over China (New York: Grove Press, 1961).Google Scholar

8. Who's Who in China 1988, pp. 988–89.Google Scholar

9. Ibid. p. 302.

10. ibid. p. 492.

11. Dreyer, , “Traditional minorities elites.”Google Scholar

12. ibid. pp. 442–43.

13. Ibid. pp. 448–49.

14. Li, and White, , “The Thirteenth Central Committee.”Google Scholar

15. Walder, A., “Career mobility and the Communist political order,” American Sociological Review, Vol. 60, No. 3 (06 1995), pp. 309328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

16. Zang, Xiaowei, “Elite transformation and recruitment in post-Mao China,” Journal of Political and Military Sociology, (Summer 1998).Google Scholar