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Bachelorhood and Sexuality in a Context of Female Shortage: Evidence from a Survey in Rural Anhui, China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2013

Isabelle Attané ,
Zhang Qunlin ,
Li Shuzhuo ,
Yang Xueyan  and
Christophe Z. Guilmoto
Isabelle Attané*
Affiliation:
Institut national d'études démographiques (INED), France.
Zhang Qunlin
Affiliation:
Xi'an Polytechnic University, China.
Li Shuzhuo
Affiliation:
Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.
Yang Xueyan
Affiliation:
Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.
Christophe Z. Guilmoto
Affiliation:
Centre Population et développement (CEPED), Paris.
*
Email: attane@ined.fr (corresponding author).
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Abstract

Traditionally, marriage is a near universality in China. However, in the coming decades, owing to the growing sex imbalance, millions of men will be unable to marry. As a consequence, bachelorhood is becoming a new demographic concern, particularly affecting men from the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups. In China's cultural context today, heterosexual marriage remains a prerequisite for family formation and, in rural society particularly, the legitimate setting for sexual activity. Under such circumstances, bachelorhood is likely to produce privations on various fronts, the consequences of which for both the individual and the community are still largely unknown. This article focuses on the opinions and sexual behaviour of bachelors, and highlights significant variations from those of married men. It is based on the findings of an exploratory survey conducted in 2008 in selected villages in a rural county in Anhui province, referred to here as JC county. The survey provides insights into the more general situation of rural men unable to marry in a context of female shortage, and indicates the conditions a growing number of Chinese men will face in the near future.

Keywords

Rural Chinawomen shortagebachelorhoodmarriagesexual behaviourpoverty
Type
Articles
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 215 , September 2013 , pp. 703 - 726
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 2013 

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