Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-lvtdw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-14T22:28:18.385Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Occurrence of Lepidocrocite in Two Well-Drained Ontario Soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

J. G. Tarzi
Affiliation:
Department of Land Resource Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada NIG 2W1
R. Protz
Affiliation:
Department of Land Resource Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada NIG 2W1

Abstract

Lepidocrocite was identified associated with mica particles and in the clay fraction of two well-drained Ontario soils developed on a granite and a granite-gneiss. The occurrence of lepidocrocite is rare outside the tropics and there are no reports on its existence in well-drained soils.

Резюме

Резюме

Лепидокрокит был обнаружен в ассоциации с частицами слюды и в глинистых фракциях двух хорошо дренированных разновидностях почв из Онтарио, развитых на граните и гранито-гнейсе. Лепидокрокит редко встречается вне тропиков, и до сих пор не было сообщений о его существовании в хорошо дренированных почвах.

Kurzreferat

Kurzreferat

Es wurde gefunden,daß Lepidokrokit mit Glimmerteilchen verbunden ist und in den Tonfraktionen von zwei gut entwässerten Ontarioerden, auf einem Granit und Granitgneis entwickelt, vorkommt. Das Vorkommen von Lepidokrokit außerhalb der Tropen ist selten und es gibt keine Berichte über seine Existenz in gut entwässerten Erden.

Résumé

Résumé

La lepidocrocite a été identifiée associée avec des particules de mica et dans les fractions argileuses de deux sols bien drainés d’ Ontario, développés sur un granite et un granite-gneiss. On trouve rarement la lepidocrocite en dehors des tropiques et il n'y a pas de rapport de son existence dans des sols bien drainés.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1978, The Clay Minerals Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, G. (1953) The occurrence of lepidocrocite in some British soils: J. Soil Sci. 4, 220229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chesworth, W. (1975) The system SiO2-A1OOH-Fe2O3-H2O and the kaolinite stage of the goethite facies: Clays & Clay Minerals 23, 389392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deer, W. A., Howie, R. A. and Zussman, J. (1962) Rock Forming Minerals: Longmans, Green and Co., London.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, E. A. (1971) Pedology: Oliver and Body, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Fordham, A. W. (1970) Sorption and precipitation of iron on Kaolinite-II. The solubility of iron (III) hydroxide precipitated in the presence of kaolinite: Aust. J. Soil Res. 8, 107122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillespie, J. E. and Protz, R. (1969) Evidence for the residual character of two soils, one on granite, the other on limestone in Peterborough County, Ontario: Can. J. Soil Sci. 6, 12171225.Google Scholar
Hewitt, D. F. (1960) Nepheline syenite deposits of southern Ontario: Ont. Dep. Mines LXIX, Part 8.Google Scholar
Jackson, M. L. (1964) Chemical composition of soils In Chemistry of the Soil (Edited by Bear, F. E.), pp. 71141. Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York.Google Scholar
Oosterhout van, G. W. (1967) The transformation of γ-FeO(OH) to α-FeO(OH): J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 29, 12351238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pawluk, S. (1971) Characteristics of Fera Eluviated Gleysols developed from acid shales in northwestern Alberta. Can. J. Soil Sci. 51, 113124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacock, M. A. (1942) On goethite and lepidocrocite: Trans. R. Soc. Can. Sect. 3. 36, 107.Google Scholar
Protz, R., Gillespie, J. E. and Brewer, R. (1974) Micromorphology and genesis of four soils derived from different rocks in Peterborough County, Ontario, Canada: Soil Microscopy: Proc. 4th Int. Working-Meeting on Soil Micromorphology, Kingston, Ontario, 1973, Pp. 481497.Google Scholar
Rooksby, H. P. (1961) Oxides and hydroxides of aluminium and iron. In The X-ray Identification and Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals (Edited by Brown, G.), pp. 354392. Mineral. Soc., London.Google Scholar
Schwertmann, V. (1973) Electron micrographs of soil lepidocrocites: Clay Miner. 10, 5963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwertmann, V. and Taylor, R. M. (1972a) The transformation of lepidocrocite to goethite: Clays & Clay Minerals 20, 151158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwertmann, V. and Taylor, R. M. (1972b) The influence of silicate on the transformation of lepidocrocite to goethite: Clays & Clay Minerals 20, 159164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwertmann, V. and Thalmann, H. (1976) The influence of [Fe(II)], [Si], and pH on the formation of lepidocrocite and ferrihydrite during oxidation of aqueous FeCl2 solutions: Clay Miner. 11, 189200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarzi, J. G. (1976) Weathering of mica minerals in selected Ontario soils: Ph.D. thesis, Land Resource Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.Google Scholar
Taylor, R. M. and Schwertmann, V. (1974) Maghemite in soils and its origin—II. Maghemite synthesis at ambient temperature and pH 7: Clay Miner. 10, 299310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar